Jouchi-ji Temple (Kanagawa Prefecture) Complete Guide | The Charm and Highlights of a Hidden Masterpiece, the Fourth-Ranked Temple Among Kamakura’s Five Great Temples
Jouchi-ji Temple (浄智寺), located in Yamanouchi, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a Zen temple of the Rinzai Sect, Engaku-ji school, ranking fourth among Kamakura’s Five Great Temples. Despite its convenient location just a 6-minute walk from Kita-Kamakura Station, it receives relatively few visitors and is known as a hidden gem where one can fully savor the atmosphere of the Kamakura period, enveloped in silence.
This article comprehensively introduces information you should know before visiting, from Jouchi-ji’s history and highlights to access information and recommended spots in the surrounding area.
History and Origins of Jouchi-ji Temple
Founding and Opening Ceremony
Jouchi-ji Temple was founded in Koan 4 (1281) to honor the memory of Hojo Soumasa, the third son of Hojo Tokiyori, the fifth regent of the Kamakura Shogunate. The temple is said to have been opened by three eminent monks—Nanshu Kokai, Taikyu Shoinen, and Gouan Funing—with Hojo Moroaki (Soumasa’s son) serving as the temple’s founding patron.
From its inception, it was known as a temple of high status, and during the Kamakura period it was designated as the fourth-ranked temple among the “Kamakura Five Great Temples” (Gozan), following the five mountain system of China. The Kamakura Five Great Temples refer to five Zen temples: Kenchoji (Rank 1), Engaku-ji (Rank 2), Jufuku-ji (Rank 3), Jouchi-ji (Rank 4), and Jomyo-ji (Rank 5).
History of Rise and Decline
During the Kamakura period, the temple flourished as a great monastery with seven main buildings and numerous sub-temples at its peak. However, after the fall of the Kamakura Shogunate, it gradually declined, and after the Muromachi period, many buildings were lost in repeated fires and warfare.
Most of the current buildings were rebuilt after the Edo period, and while the former grandeur has been lost, the temple instead evokes the atmosphere of a rustic mountain temple, creating a quietude befitting a Zen monastery. The grounds are designated as a National Historic Site under the name “Jouchi-ji Temple Grounds,” and are protected as a temple of high historical value.
Origin of the Mountain and Temple Names
The mountain name is “Kinpo-zan” (金宝山). It is believed that this name incorporates the meaning that the temple is a mountain housing the treasures of Buddhist law, derived from the teachings of the Three Buddhas enshrined here, who bring salvation across the three worlds of past, present, and future.
Highlights of Jouchi-ji Temple
Atmospheric Stone Steps and Mountain Gate
The first thing that catches the eye when visiting Jouchi-ji Temple is the moss-covered, atmospheric stone steps. Built from Kamakura stone, these steps have acquired a unique charm over the long years and are popular as a photography spot and filming location for movies and dramas.
Climbing the steps, one encounters the Shoro-mon (bell tower gate), an uncommon form of mountain gate. This gate has a two-story structure with a bronze bell suspended in the upper level. Since most temples typically have separate bell towers and mountain gates, this bell tower gate is one of Jouchi-ji’s distinctive architectural features.
Donge-den (Main Hall) and the Three Buddhas of Three Worlds
Beyond the gate, the main hall Donge-den (曇華殿) comes into view. The name Donge-den derives from “udumbara,” a supernatural flower in Buddhism signifying spiritual auspiciousness.
Inside the Donge-den is enshrined the wooden seated statue of the Three Buddhas of Three Worlds, the principal image of Jouchi-ji Temple. In the center is Amitabha Buddha (Buddha of the Past), to the right is Shakyamuni Buddha (Buddha of the Present), and to the left is Maitreya Buddha (Buddha of the Future), each symbolizing the three worlds of past, present, and future. This arrangement of the Three Buddhas is rare among Zen temples and constitutes a major characteristic of Jouchi-ji.
The Three Buddha statues are believed to date from the Kamakura to Muromachi periods and are designated as Important Cultural Properties of Kanagawa Prefecture. The peaceful expressions of the three statues offer quiet solace to visitors.
Hotei (Budai) of the Seven Deities of Good Fortune of Kamakura
Behind the Donge-den, in a cave (yagura), is enshrined an image of Hotei, one of the Seven Deities of Good Fortune of Kamakura. Hotei is revered as the deity of complete fortune and blessing, and it is said that rubbing his belly brings one vitality.
The pilgrimage to the Seven Deities of Good Fortune of Kamakura is popular as a New Year’s tradition and draws many visitors to Jouchi-ji. Hotei’s genial smile soothes the hearts of all who visit.
Natural Surroundings and Trees of the Temple Grounds
The grounds of Jouchi-ji are surrounded by abundant nature. Large trees including a Koyamaki (Japanese umbrella pine) believed to be around 700 years old, as well as maples, ginkgos, and biota, cover the grounds and present different faces throughout the four seasons.
Particularly during autumn’s fall foliage season, the leaves turn magnificent shades of red and gold, and when combined with the serene atmosphere of the Zen temple, create a fantastical landscape. The grounds also feature bamboo groves, and the sound of bamboo swaying in the breeze calms the spirit.
Yagura and Burial Grounds
In the depths of the grounds can be seen multiple yagura, horizontal-shaft tombs unique to Kamakura. These were constructed from the Kamakura to Muromachi periods and served as burial sites for samurai and monks of the era.
Within the yagura are placed stone stupas such as five-ring towers and treasure-shaped pagodas, evoking the weight of history. Jouchi-ji’s yagura are well-preserved and serve as valuable remains for understanding Kamakura’s history.
Kanro-no-i, One of the Ten Kamakura Wells
On the grounds stands “Kanro-no-i” (甘露ノ井), counted among the “Ten Kamakura Wells.” The Ten Kamakura Wells refer to ten wells known since the Kamakura period for producing high-quality water, and Kanro-no-i has long been cherished as one of them.
Clear water still flows from this well, and combined with the serene atmosphere of the grounds, it provides a refreshing feeling to all visitors.
Tea Room and Study
The grounds feature a thatched-roof study and tea room with character. These buildings are said to have been rebuilt in the late Edo period and possess the simple, refined beauty characteristic of Zen temples.
While normally closed to the public, they may be viewable during special viewing occasions. The thatched-roof buildings are rare in modern times and deserve a visit simply for their appearance.
Basic Information and Access to Jouchi-ji Temple
Visiting Hours and Admission
- Hours: 9:00 AM–4:30 PM
- Closed: Year-round open
- Admission: Adults ¥200, Elementary and junior high school students ¥100
※ Visiting hours may change due to weather or temple events, so it is recommended to confirm before your visit.
Access Information
By Train
- Get off at JR Yokosuka Line “Kita-Kamakura Station” and walk about 6 minutes
- From Kita-Kamakura Station, walk along the railroad tracks toward Kamakura, cross the level crossing, and the temple is on your left a short distance ahead
By Car
- About 20 minutes from “Asahina IC” on the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway
- ※ There is no dedicated parking lot. Please use nearby paid parking
By Bus
- Board the Enoden Bus “Ofuna Station-bound” or “Kita-Kamakura Station-bound” from the east exit of Kamakura Station, and get off at “Jouchi-ji Temple” stop
Location and Contact Information
- Address: 1402 Yamanouchi, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture 247-0062
- Phone: 0467-22-3943
Precautions When Visiting
- As the grounds are designated a National Historic Site, please be careful not to touch or damage buildings and stone structures
- Photography is permitted, but photographing Buddhist statues may be prohibited
- Please refrain from loud conversations to maintain the quiet atmosphere
- Pets are not permitted
Recommended Spots Around Jouchi-ji Temple
Engaku-ji Temple (Second-Ranked Among Kamakura’s Five Great Temples)
Located about a 10-minute walk from Jouchi-ji, Engaku-ji is a grand temple boasting the status of second-rank among the Five Great Temples of Kamakura. It houses numerous important cultural properties including the National Treasure Shariden Hall and is known as a premier destination in the Kita-Kamakura area. With many highlights throughout its extensive grounds, visiting both temples together is recommended.
Kenchoji Temple (First-Ranked Among Kamakura’s Five Great Temples)
Kenchoji, which holds the first rank among the Five Great Temples of Kamakura, is known as Japan’s first specialized Zen training monastery. Located about a 15-minute walk from Jouchi-ji, it features magnificent architectural layout and beautiful gardens. The temple is particularly crowded during autumn’s fall foliage season.
Tokei-ji Temple (Temple of Divorce)
Located about a 5-minute walk from Jouchi-ji, Tokei-ji was once known as a “divorce temple” where women could obtain separation. Now popular as a “flower temple” with beautiful seasonal blooms, it attracts many visitors especially during plum blossom and hydrangea seasons.
Megetsu-in (Hydrangea Temple)
Affectionately known as the “Hydrangea Temple,” Megetsu-in is about an 8-minute walk from Jouchi-ji. In June, approximately 2,500 princess hydrangeas bloom, dyeing the grounds in shades of blue. The view of the garden framed by a round window is also popular and has become a photo spot.
Kuzuharaoka Shrine
Following the hiking course that continues from behind Jouchi-ji leads to Kuzuharaoka Shrine, known as a shrine for good relationships. Within the grounds is a stone called “Mago-aru-seki,” and it is said that wishes written on a cup and then broken will be granted.
Genji-yama Park
Adjacent to Kuzuharaoka Shrine, Genji-yama Park is known for its cherry blossoms and fall foliage. A statue of Minamoto no Yoritomo stands in the plaza, from which one can view Kamakura’s streetscape, making it an ideal rest stop on hiking trails.
Recommended Dining Around Jouchi-ji Temple
Kyoraioan
Located about a 3-minute walk from Kita-Kamakura Station, Kyoraioan is a charming sweet shop in a renovated traditional house. It’s popular for Japanese sweets like adzuki bean jelly and red bean soup, making it ideal for a break after visiting Jouchi-ji. The menu features seasonal items, allowing you to enjoy the flavors of each season.
Hachino-ki Kita-Kamakura Branch
A renowned restaurant serving elaborate Kaiseki cuisine based on vegetarian Buddhist cooking. Located about an 8-minute walk from Jouchi-ji, you can enjoy authentic vegetarian cuisine after visiting Zen temples. Reservations are required, so advance booking is recommended.
Takarano Niwa
A café-restaurant near Kita-Kamakura Station popular for healthy lunches made with local vegetables. The relaxed atmosphere in a traditional house setting allows for a leisurely dining experience. With terrace seating, you can enjoy your meal comfortably on fine days.
Ran Café
A hidden gem café popular in Kita-Kamakura, known for homemade cakes and coffee. Located about a 10-minute walk from Jouchi-ji, it sits quietly in a residential neighborhood. You can enjoy leisurely café time in a calm atmosphere.
Conroran
A French restaurant located about a 5-minute walk from Kita-Kamakura Station. It offers creative French cuisine using abundant Kamakura vegetables, with lunch courses at relatively reasonable prices. Recommended for a special lunch occasion.
Hotel and Accommodation Information Around Jouchi-ji Temple
Hotel Metropolitan Kamakura
Located directly connected to Kamakura Station with good access to Jouchi-ji. Modern, sophisticated guest rooms and comprehensive facilities make it ideal as a base for Kamakura sightseeing.
Diamond Kamakura Bessou Society
A membership hotel near Yuigahama that is also open to general guests. With all rooms offering ocean views, you can enjoy a luxurious Kamakura stay.
Kaihinsou Kamakura
A long-established inn facing Yuigahama, featuring a historic building and high-quality hospitality. You can spend leisurely time while feeling Kamakura’s history.
Kamakura Park Hotel
Positioned on Kamakura’s elevated terrain with panoramic views of Sagami Bay. Complete with a hot spring bath to ease the fatigue of sightseeing, it is accessible to the Kita-Kamakura area by bus.
Guest House Kamejikan
An affordable guest house near Kamakura Station. Recommended for backpackers and solo travelers, it also offers opportunities to interact with other travelers.
Four Seasons and Annual Events at Jouchi-ji Temple
Spring (March–May)
In spring, cherry blossoms and azaleas bloom beautifully throughout Jouchi-ji’s grounds. Especially in early April, the area around the stone steps is tinted in pale pink, creating a picturesque scene. Fresh greenery in the seasons of new growth creates a refreshing atmosphere among the bamboo groves and trees.
Summer (June–August)
Hydrangeas color the grounds in June. Though not as famous as Megetsu-in’s hydrangeas, Jouchi-ji is known as a quiet viewing spot. In summer, the foliage becomes dense and lush, creating a cool atmosphere.
Autumn (September–November)
Autumn is one of Jouchi-ji’s most beautiful seasons. From mid-November through early December, the maples and ginkgos throughout the grounds turn vivid colors, and the temple becomes known as a fall foliage destination, drawing many visitors. The autumn foliage around the Donge-den is particularly spectacular, and you can fully experience the autumn atmosphere within the serene setting of a Zen temple.
Winter (December–February)
Winter at Jouchi-ji sees fewer visitors, allowing for peaceful prayer in a quiet sanctuary. January brings visitors for the Seven Deities pilgrimage. A snowy day at Jouchi-ji is particularly beautiful, presenting a fantastical landscape like an ink-wash painting.
Recommended Itineraries for Visiting Jouchi-ji Temple
Kita-Kamakura Temple and Shrine Tour (Half Day)
- Kita-Kamakura Station (Depart 9:00 AM)
- Engaku-ji Temple (9:10 AM–10:00 AM) – Visit the second-ranked temple among Kamakura’s Five Great Temples
- Tokei-ji Temple (10:10 AM–10:40 AM) – Explore the nun’s temple known for flowers
- Jouchi-ji Temple (10:50 AM–11:40 AM) – Spend time in peaceful prayer on the quiet grounds
- Lunch (12:00 PM–1:00 PM) – Dine at a café or restaurant around Kita-Kamakura
- Kenchoji Temple (1:20 PM–2:30 PM) – Visit the first-ranked temple’s magnificent buildings
- Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine (3:00 PM–4:00 PM) – Visit Kamakura’s symbolic shrine
- Kamakura Station (Arrive 4:30 PM)
Kita-Kamakura Hiking Course (Full Day)
- Kita-Kamakura Station (Depart 9:00 AM)
- Jouchi-ji Temple (9:10 AM–10:00 AM) – Pray in the quiet morning hours
- Kuzuharaoka/Daibutsu Hiking Course Entrance (10:10 AM) – Enter the trail behind Jouchi-ji
- Kuzuharaoka Shrine (10:40 AM–11:00 AM) – Visit the shrine for good relationships
- Genji-yama Park (11:10 AM–11:40 AM) – Rest while enjoying the views
- Zeniarai Benzaiten (12:00 PM–12:30 PM) – Visit the fortune-washing temple
- Lunch (12:45 PM–1:45 PM) – Eat near Kamakura Station
- Kotoku-in (Kamakura Great Buddha) (2:15 PM–3:00 PM) – See Kamakura’s symbol
- Hasedera Temple (3:15 PM–4:15 PM) – Enjoy the Kannon statue and views
- Hase Station (Arrive 4:30 PM)
Recommended Tips for Visiting Jouchi-ji Temple
Weekday Mornings Are Best to Avoid Crowds
While Jouchi-ji is relatively quiet compared to other Kamakura temples, it becomes crowded during fall foliage season and the New Year’s Seven Deities pilgrimage. For a leisurely visit, a weekday morning is recommended, particularly around 9 AM at opening. You may even have the quiet grounds to yourself in the crisp morning air.
Visit in Comfortable Walking Shoes
The grounds feature stone steps and uneven terrain, and visiting yagura and deeper areas requires walking mountain paths. Sneakers or other comfortable walking shoes are recommended rather than heels or sandals.
For Those Collecting Temple Stamps
Jouchi-ji offers temple stamps (goshuin). You can receive them at the study hall, and besides the regular stamp, there is also an available stamp for Hotei of the Seven Deities. Bring a stamp book or purchase one on-site.
Best Photography Spots
- Moss-covered stone steps: The iconic landscape of Jouchi-ji
- Bell tower gate: The rare two-story mountain gate
- Donge-den: Especially beautiful during fall foliage season
- Bamboo grove: The swaying sound of bamboo is also appealing
- Hotei statue: A cheerful subject for commemorative photos
Conclusion
Jouchi-ji Temple in Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a Zen temple with the status of fourth-rank among Kamakura’s Five Great Temples while maintaining an atmosphere of quiet tranquility. It combines the convenience of being just a 6-minute walk from Kita-Kamakura Station with the appeal of being a lesser-known destination.
With numerous highlights including moss-covered stone steps, the rare bell tower gate, the Donge-den where the Three Buddhas are enshrined, Hotei of the Seven Deities of Good Fortune, and a Koyamaki tree believed to be 700 years old, there is much to appreciate. The natural beauty changes beautifully with the seasons, and especially during fall foliage, the temple attracts many visitors.
Numerous temples and shrines representing Kamakura, including Engaku-ji, Kenchoji, Tokei-ji, and Megetsu-in, are scattered nearby, making a visit to Jouchi-ji ideal as part of a temple tour of the Kita-Kamakura area. It also serves as a starting point for the Kuzuharaoka/Daibutsu Hiking Course, allowing you to fully enjoy Kamakura sightseeing while appreciating nature.
If you wish to escape Kamakura’s bustle and experience the tranquility and atmosphere unique to a Zen temple, we encourage you to visit Jouchi-ji. Within its grounds, where the weight of history and natural beauty harmonize, you will find a peaceful and restorative moment.
