Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple (Kanagawa Prefecture) Complete Guide: A Historic Place of Spiritual Power Boasting Tengu Legends and 600 Years of History
Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple, nestled deep in the forests of Minami-Ashigara City in Kanagawa Prefecture, is a prestigious temple of the Soto Zen sect that has stood for over 600 years since its founding in Oei 1 (1394). Ranking third in prestige after Eiheiji Temple in Fukui Prefecture and Sojiji Temple in Tsurumi, Yokohama, this spiritual place boasts over 3,000 branch temples throughout the nation and is famous as a power spot and for its tengu legends, attracting many pilgrims throughout the year.
History and Origins of Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple
Founding in Oei 1 (1394)
Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple was opened by Zen Master Ryoan Emyo in Oei 1 (1394). Zen Master Ryoan Emyo was from Noto Province (present-day Ishikawa Prefecture) and, entering the Buddhist priesthood at a young age, pursued rigorous training in various locations as a high priest.
When the master visited the region of Sagami Province (present-day Kanagawa Prefecture), he sensed a deep spiritual presence at the base of Myojin-ga-dake, one of the outer mountains of Hakone, in present-day Daio-cho, Minami-Ashigara City, and resolved to establish a temple in this location. From its founding, it attracted many followers and flourished greatly from the Muromachi period through the Edo period.
Position within the Soto Zen Sect
The Soto Zen sect is one of the Buddhist denominations in Japan founded by Zen Master Dogen, emphasizing Zen meditation (zazen). Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple holds particularly high status within the Soto Zen sect and is known as one of the “Three Great Temples,” ranking second only to Eiheiji Temple (Fukui Prefecture) and Sojiji Temple (Tsurumi Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture), the two head temples.
This high status is substantiated by the temple’s scale, history, and the number of branch temples spread throughout the nation. It continues to manage over 3,000 branch temples and maintains wide devotion, particularly in the Kanto region.
Tengu Legends and the Faith in Doyo
The Story of a Monk Named Doyo
The origin of Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple being called “Doyo Soson” derives from the legend of a monk named Doyo deeply connected to the temple’s founding. Doyo was a senior disciple of Zen Master Ryoan Emyo and, learning of his master’s intention to establish a temple, devoted himself to its realization.
According to tradition, Doyo possessed superhuman strength referred to as “the power of five hundred men,” accomplishing work that would require hundreds of people. He transported enormous stones, felled timber, and advanced construction work, contributing greatly to the temple’s completion.
Transformation into a Tengu and Veneration as a Guardian Deity
Most intriguingly, upon the temple’s completion, Doyo declared “My role is finished,” and according to tradition, suddenly transformed into a tengu and concealed himself in the mountains.
From this legend, Doyo came to be believed to have become a tengu serving as the guardian deity of Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple, and has since been enshrined as “Doyo Daisatta.” Tengu, venerated as protectors of Buddhist law and symbols of supernatural power capable of granting various wishes, gather much devotion.
Tengu Figures Throughout the Temple Grounds
Throughout the temple grounds of Daiyuzan Saijoji, tengu-related statues and decorations are visible everywhere. Main halls and various buildings display decorations, stone statues, and votive plaques expressing tengu in various forms, speaking to this temple’s distinctive form of devotion.
Particularly striking are giant tengu statues reaching several meters in height and tengu mask-shaped decorations lining the path to the temple. These serve as popular photography spots, making strong impressions on visitors.
Main Attractions and Principal Structures of the Temple Grounds
Niomon Gate: The Majestic Temple Entrance
As one advances along the approach path, the first structure to appear is the Niomon Gate. This dignified gate houses protective Buddhist guardian deity statues (Nio statues), welcoming visitors. In spring, weeping cherry blossoms bloom beautifully around the Niomon Gate, making it an excellent photography spot.
Beyond the gate, the atmosphere transforms into that of a genuine training monastery. The approach path, surrounded by deep forest, is filled with peaceful silence remote from worldly commotion.
Main Hall: The Center of Faith
The main hall of Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple is the temple’s central structure. Daily rituals are performed here, and devotional prayers for pilgrims are conducted. A plaza before the main hall features over twenty weeping cherry trees that bloom magnificently from late March through early April.
Inside the main hall, Shakyamuni Buddha, the principal object of worship, is enshrined, allowing pilgrims to worship in a solemn atmosphere. Various prayers are conducted regularly, including those for household safety, removal of misfortune, academic success, and business prosperity.
Donated Wooden Clogs
All visitors to Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple are astonished by the enormous quantities of wooden clogs (geta) donated throughout the grounds. This practice derives from the faith surrounding tengu, who wear high clogs, and donations are made to pray for healthy feet and legs, safe travels, and business prosperity.
Particularly eye-catching are the giant clogs reaching several meters in height. These symbolize the supernatural powers of tengu and have become popular photography spots. The sight of clogs ranging from small to enormous lined together creates a unique landscape unseen at other temples.
The Boundary Gate and Inner Sanctuary
Proceeding further from the main hall, one reaches the boundary gate (kekkai-mon). The area beyond is considered particularly sacred, serving as a deeper space for faith. Climbing stone steps and advancing through forest paths leads to the inner sanctuary.
The area surrounding the inner sanctuary is known as a particularly powerful energy spot, with the quiet atmosphere and deep forest creating spiritual peace for visitors. The region is surrounded by massive cedar trees centuries old, from which one can strongly sense nature’s energy.
Tahoto Pagoda and Various Halls
Numerous halls stand throughout the temple grounds, including the Tahoto Pagoda. Each building was constructed from the Edo through Meiji periods and is highly valued for its historical significance.
The architectural style follows Soto Zen temple traditions while incorporating regional characteristics, offering much to appreciate for those interested in architecture.
Natural Beauty Throughout the Seasons
Spring: Weeping Cherry Blossoms in Full Display
The spring at Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple is most beautiful during the weeping cherry blossom season from late March through early April. Over twenty weeping cherry trees centered around the main hall and near the Niomon Gate bloom simultaneously.
The delicate pink of cherry blossoms, the deep green of surrounding cedar forests, and historic architectural structures create a beautiful contrast representing Japan’s spring landscape. Many pilgrims and tourists visit during this period to enjoy photography.
Summer: Deep Verdure and Cool Air
Summer at Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple is enveloped in deep green. Located at higher elevation and surrounded by forest, the temperature remains lower than in the lowland city areas, with cool air flowing through.
The forest landscape transitioning from new green to deep verdure is visually fresh and soothing. Walking through the temple grounds as cicadas sing offers refreshing clarity far from summer heat.
Autumn: Autumn Foliage Colors
As autumn arrives, trees throughout the grounds begin turning red and gold. Particularly from mid to late November, foliage reaches its peak, dyeing the entire temple grounds in autumn colors.
The contrast between evergreen cedars and autumn foliage is beautiful, allowing visitors to appreciate nature’s artistry simply by walking the approach path. Fallen leaves carpeting the path add charm, providing autumn scenery to enjoy.
Winter: Snow-Covered Beauty and Silence
Winter at Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple occasionally presents snow-covered scenes of fantastical beauty. After snowfall, the temple grounds are particularly silent, with white and green contrasts creating a mysterious atmosphere.
Winter sees relatively fewer pilgrims, making it an ideal season to enjoy leisurely visits and walks. Zazen or sutra-copying in clear winter air allows enhanced concentration.
Training Experiences and Temple Lodging
Zazen Meditation Experience
The general public can participate in zazen meditation experiences at Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple. Soto Zen meditation, known as “shikantaza” (just sitting), emphasizes purely sitting itself.
Under guidance from experienced monks, visitors learn proper posture and breathing techniques while experiencing the stillness and concentration unavailable in daily life. Many participants greatly appreciate these experiences.
Sutra-Copying and Buddha Image-Copying Experiences
Sutra-copying (shakyo) and Buddha image-copying (shabutsu) experiences are also popular. Using brush to copy scriptures or draw Buddha images allows calming the mind and cultivating concentration.
Sutra-copying begins with short sutras like the Heart Sutra and welcomes beginners. Completed copies can be taken home as keepsakes.
Dharma Talks and Lectures
Regularly held dharma talks and lectures offer opportunities to learn Buddhist teachings and life wisdom. Monks explain hints for living in modern society and approaches to mind in accessible ways.
Temple Lodging Experiences
Daiyuzan Saijoji accepts overnight stays as “sanro” (temple residence). Staying at the temple lodge allows experiencing monastic life and engaging more deeply with the Buddhist world.
Meals consist of shojin ryori (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine), prepared using only plant-based ingredients without meat or fish. Participants join early morning rituals, walk the quiet temple grounds at night, and experience special moments unavailable on day visits.
Access Methods and Transportation Information
Access by Train and Bus
When using Odakyu Line:
- From Shinjuku Station via Odakyu Line to Odawara Station (approximately 1 hour)
- Transfer to Izu-Hakone Railway Daiyuzan Line
- Approximately 21 minutes to Daiyuzan Station
- Board Izu-Hakone Bus “Doyo-soson bound” from Daiyuzan Station
- Approximately 10 minutes to final stop “Doyo-soson”
- Walking distance from bus stop
From Yokohama area:
- From Yokohama Station via JR Tokaido Line to Odawara Station (approximately 45 minutes)
- Proceed as above
Buses operate regularly on weekdays and holidays, though frequency varies by time. Checking return bus schedules in advance is recommended, particularly for the journey back.
Access by Automobile
Using the Tomei Expressway:
- Approximately 20 minutes from Oi-Matsuda Interchange
- Approximately 30 minutes from Gotemba Interchange
The temple grounds feature a free parking lot accommodating approximately 250 vehicles. However, parking areas become congested during busy periods such as New Year visits and cherry blossom season, so arriving early is recommended.
When using navigation systems, search for “Daiyuzan Saijoji” or the address “1157 Daio-cho, Minami-Ashigara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, 250-0127.”
Points to Note When Accessing
Located in mountainous terrain, winter roads may freeze. When visiting in winter, consider equipping studded tires or using public transportation.
The approach path has numerous stairs, so wearing comfortable shoes is recommended. The temple grounds are expansive, and visiting the inner sanctuary requires over an hour round-trip, so plan with time margins.
Pilgrimage Etiquette and Manners
Basic Pilgrimage Methods
While Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple is a Soto Zen temple, basic pilgrimage etiquette matches other Buddhist temples:
- Bow once before passing through the Niomon Gate
- Purify hands and mouth at the water ablution basin
- Bow at the main hall
- Quietly deposit monetary offerings
- Ring the wani-guchi (temple bell) if desired, quietly
- Bow and pray with sincerity
Photography Guidelines
Photography within the grounds is generally permitted with these considerations:
- Do not photograph in areas marked prohibited, such as inside the main hall
- Consider other pilgrims’ experience
- Avoid tripod use during crowded times
- Do not photograph monks or practitioners without permission
Appropriate Attire
While no specific dress code exists, clothing reflecting awareness of the religious setting is appropriate. Particularly for temple lodging or zazen participation, choose comfortable, modest clothing.
Avoid exposing excessive skin, such as with miniskirts or tank tops, as this is considered improper.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Hakone Area
Located approximately 30 minutes by car from Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple, the Hakone area is Japan’s representative hot spring resort. Visiting a Hakone hot spring before or after the pilgrimage is popular.
Odawara Castle
Located within walking distance from Odawara Station, Odawara Castle is a historic castle conveying Sengoku period history. The keep offers views of Sagami Bay and appeals greatly to history enthusiasts.
Natural Features of Minami-Ashigara City
Minami-Ashigara City, home to Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple, is blessed with abundant nature. Hiking courses including Myojin-ga-dake and Kintoki-yama offer opportunities to enjoy natural beauty.
Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple as a Power Spot
A Place of Spiritually Authentic Faith
Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple has long been known as a power spot with authentic spiritual efficacy. The supernatural power of tengu, the energy of a place created by over 600 years of history, and the power of deep forest nature combine to bring various benefits to visitors.
Why Wishes Are Believed to Be Granted
Many pilgrims visit with various wishes, including household safety, business prosperity, academic success, and healing from illness. Particularly, Doyo Daisatta is venerated as a “deity of good fortune,” believed to grant strength to overcome difficulties.
The pure atmosphere of the grounds, quiet environment, and unique atmosphere created by the history of faith purify visitors’ hearts and inspire positive feelings.
Characteristics as an Energy Spot
The area surrounding the inner sanctuary is particularly known for strong energy. The space surrounded by cedar trees centuries old concentrates natural power, and even simple deep breathing provides a sense of mental and physical refreshment.
Annual Events and Festivals
New Year Visits
During New Year, many pilgrims visit for the first pilgrimage. Particularly from January 1-3, crowds gather with wishes for household safety and business prosperity. Prayers are conducted regularly throughout this period.
Setsubun Festival
A Setsubun festival featuring bean-scattering rituals is held in February, dispelling negative energy and welcoming good fortune. This traditional practice is familiar to local communities.
Hanamatsuri (Buddha’s Birthday Festival)
The Hanamatsuri is held on April 8, Shakyamuni Buddha’s birthday. A traditional ceremony involves pouring sweet tea (amacha) over a Buddha statue in a flower-decorated hall.
Shichigosan (Seven-Five-Three) Visits
In November, many families visit for Shichigosan observances, praying for children’s healthy growth and taking commemorative photographs.
Temple Seals and Amulets
Temple Seals (Goshuin)
Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple offers temple seals as proof of pilgrimage. Seals written with forceful brushwork are popular as pilgrimage mementos.
Seals are available at the distribution office near the main hall. Bring your own seal book or purchase one on-site.
Amulets and Gifts
The distribution office offers various amulets and gifts:
- Traffic safety amulets
- Academic success amulets
- Health prayer amulets
- Business prosperity amulets
- Tengu-themed lucky items
Each amulet carries Doyo Daisatta’s protection, believed to offer guardianship when carried in daily life.
Buddhist Vegetarian Cuisine and Meals
Characteristics of Buddhist Vegetarian Cuisine
For those staying at the temple, dinner and breakfast consist of shojin ryori (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine). Based on Buddhist teachings, this cuisine uses only plant-based ingredients, excluding meat and fish.
Daiyuzan Saijoji’s shojin ryori uses seasonal vegetables, tofu, yuba (tofu skin), sesame, and other ingredients, featuring gentle flavors highlighting natural taste. Beautifully presented meals constitute practice itself within Buddhist discipline.
Dining Etiquette
Before consuming shojin ryori, bow in gratitude to the food. Eat quietly and mindfully, avoiding leftovers, as this represents Buddhist practice.
Best Seasons to Visit
Spring (Late March through Early April)
This most popular season features fully blooming weeping cherry blossoms. The collaboration of beautiful blossoms and historic architecture is unmissable. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds.
Autumn (Mid to Late November)
The autumn foliage season offers wonderful scenery with less crowding than spring, allowing leisurely visitation.
Fresh Greenery of Early Summer (May-June)
This period with beautiful new leaves and mild weather is ideal for visits combining hiking. Light crowds enable quiet worship.
Winter’s Silence (January-February)
Except during New Year visits, winter offers the quietest pilgrimage season. The fantastic scenery after snow appeals especially to photographers.
Key Points When Visiting Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple
Expected Duration
- Main hall area only: approximately 1 hour
- Including inner sanctuary: approximately 2-3 hours
- Including zazen experiences: half to full day
The expansive grounds with numerous attractions warrant time-flexible planning.
Convenient Items to Bring
- Comfortable shoes (many stairs)
- Beverages (especially in summer)
- Camera (remarkable scenery)
- Seal book (for those collecting seals)
- Warm clothing (in winter)
- Rain gear (mountainous area weather changes)
Tips for Avoiding Crowds
Weekday mornings are least crowded. Even on weekends and holidays, visiting right after opening or near closing allows relatively peaceful worship. New Year, cherry blossom, and autumn foliage seasons see peak crowds; avoiding these periods or visiting early in the day is recommended.
Maximizing Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple’s Charm
Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple is not merely a tourist destination but a living place of faith boasting over 600 years of history. The unique tengu-centered devotion, high-status Soto Zen temple tradition, and rich natural environment combine to create a spiritual place unparalleled elsewhere.
Visiting with understanding of historical and cultural background enables deeper experience. Calming the mind in the quiet grounds and stepping away from daily commotion refreshes both body and spirit.
When visiting Kanagawa, be sure to experience Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple’s solemn atmosphere, abundant nature, and tengu legend mystique. Surely unforgettable memories await.
Basic Information
Name: Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple (大雄山最乗寺)
Alternative Name: Doyo Soson (道了尊)
Sect: Soto Zen Buddhism
Founder: Zen Master Ryoan Emyo
Established: Oei 1 (1394)
Address: 1157 Daio-cho, Minami-Ashigara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, 250-0127
Phone: 0465-74-3121
Hours: Grounds open freely (buildings have restricted hours)
Admission: Free
Parking: Free (approximately 250 vehicles)
Official Website: https://daiyuuzan.or.jp/
Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple is Kanagawa Prefecture’s representative spiritual place where history, nature, and faith harmonize. Spend peaceful moments at this temple colored by tengu legends.
