Sakurayama Park (Gunma Prefecture) Complete Guide | Scenic Spots of Winter Cherry Blossoms and Autumn Foliage, Access, and Best Viewing Times
Sakurayama Park, located in Fujisawa City, Gunma Prefecture, is known nationwide as a rare destination where cherry blossoms can be enjoyed twice a year. Spanning 47 hectares around Sakurayama at an elevation of 591 meters, the park is home to approximately 10,000 cherry trees and has been selected as one of Japan’s “100 Best Cherry Blossom Viewing Spots.” The spectacular display of winter cherry blossoms and autumn foliage competing for attention from mid-November to early December is a breathtaking sight found nowhere else, captivating many tourists.
Overview and History of Sakurayama Park
Sakurayama Park is a natural park combining 15 hectares of Gunma Prefectural Forest and 32 hectares of Fujisawa City parks, totaling 47 hectares. The area has long been cherished as a cherry blossom viewing destination, but in 1973, a forest fire destroyed approximately 1,000 cherry trees, a tragic event. However, through the dedicated recovery efforts of local residents and the municipal government, it has been reborn as a cherry blossom destination surpassing its former scale.
The park contains approximately 7,000 winter cherry trees (Fuyuzakura) and about 3,000 Somei Yoshino cherry trees, offering two distinct seasonal displays: one in spring and another in autumn-winter. The park has been designated a “Cherry Blossom Viewing Spot among Japan’s Top 100” by the public interest incorporated foundation Japan Sakura Association and has become a premier tourist destination representing Gunma Prefecture.
Charms of Sakurayama Park | The Spectacle of Winter Cherry Blossoms and Autumn Foliage
Characteristics of Winter Cherry Blossoms (Fuyuzakura)
The greatest allure of Sakurayama Park is undoubtedly its winter-blooming cherry blossoms. Winter cherries differ from ordinary cherry trees in that they bloom twice annually. They flower modestly in spring and then bloom fully from autumn through winter. The petals are small and pale pink, presenting a pure and delicate impression.
Winter cherry blossoms reach their prime from mid-November to early December, when the park’s autumn foliage is also at its peak. The simultaneous display of red and golden autumn leaves alongside pale pink winter blossoms creates a natural masterpiece. Particularly on clear mornings, cherry blossoms and foliage illuminated by the sunrise shine beautifully and provide ideal photography conditions.
Spring Cherry Blossom Highlights
In spring, approximately 3,000 Somei Yoshino cherry trees bloom all at once, painting the entire mountain in sakura pink. The best viewing period is early to mid-April, offering a completely different and more vibrant atmosphere than the winter cherries. Somei Yoshino blossoms are larger, and when fully bloomed, they present an overwhelming abundance that draws many flower-viewing visitors.
During spring at Sakurayama Park, visitors can enjoy cherry blossoms from various perspectives, such as walking through cherry blossom tunnels on scenic paths and experiencing the combination of summit views with cherry blossoms. Additionally, winter cherries also bloom slightly in spring, so with luck, you may see both Somei Yoshino and winter cherry blossoms simultaneously.
The Japanese Garden with Mihami Stones
Another highlight of Sakurayama Park is an authentic Japanese garden created using Mihami stones, a specialty of Gunma Prefecture. This stroll garden combines a large pond and clear stream, constructed using approximately 1,500 tons of Mihami stone, and serves as a symbolic feature of the entire park.
Mihami stone is a beautiful blue-green stone quarried from the Kannagawa River basin and is designated as a National Scenic Site and Natural Monument. This garden, lavishly created using this precious stone, is located at the base of the Sakurayama trail and serves as an important welcome spot for visitors.
Table benches and wooden benches made from locally sourced materials are installed throughout the garden, allowing visitors to leisurely enjoy the scenery. Particularly during autumn foliage season, the beautiful contrast between the Mihami stones’ blue-green color and the red and golden foliage creates the distinctive aesthetics of a Japanese garden.
Access to Sakurayama Park
Access by Car
Car access to Sakurayama Park is convenient. Primary routes are as follows:
From the Kanetsu Expressway
- From Honjo-Kodama IC via National Route 462 and Prefectural Route 177 toward Sakurayama, approximately 21 km (approximately 40 minutes)
From the Joshinetsu Expressway
- From Fujisawa IC via Prefectural Route 177, approximately 40 minutes
The park has multiple parking lots with capacity for hundreds of vehicles. However, congestion is expected during peak cherry blossom viewing periods (especially on December 1st during the Sakurayama Festival or weekend spring visits), so early arrival is recommended.
Parking Notes
- Parking lots close at night (approximately 5 PM to 8 AM)
- During winter, studless tires are recommended due to potential road icing
- Parking is free, but may be charged during special events
Access by Public Transportation
By Train and Bus
- Approximately 40 minutes by bus from “Shimmachi Station” on the JR Takasaki Line to “Onishi Post Office” bus stop, then approximately 15 minutes by taxi
- Approximately 30 minutes by taxi from “Gunma-Fujioka Station” on the JR Hakko Line
Public transportation access is somewhat inconvenient, so car travel is recommended. However, temporary buses may operate during peak cherry blossom season, so contact the Fujisawa City Tourism Association or Onishi General Branch in advance.
Facility Information at Sakurayama Park
Basic Information
- Location: 2166-1 Minamigawa, Fujisawa City, Gunma Prefecture
- Area: 47 hectares (Prefectural Forest Park 15 hectares, Municipal Park 32 hectares)
- Elevation: 591 meters (Sakurayama summit)
- Admission: Free
- Operating Hours: Open 24 hours (parking lots closed at night)
- Inquiries: Fujisawa City Onishi General Branch Tourism Promotion Division
Park Facilities
Observation Platform and Rest Areas
An observation platform is installed near the summit, offering panoramic views of the Kanto Plain on clear days. Gazebos and benches are placed throughout the park, allowing visitors to rest and enjoy the scenery while exploring.
Spacious Lawn Area
A vast lawn area in the center of the park is ideal for picnics and recreational activities. This area serves as the venue for the “Sakurayama Festival” and is popular with families.
Walking Trails and Mountain Paths
Well-maintained walking paths wind through the park for casual nature walks. There are also proper mountain trails leading to the summit of Sakurayama. The routes are well-developed and suitable for beginners, but appropriate footwear and clothing are recommended.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Sakurayama Sightseeing Mandarin Orange Farm
At the foot of Sakurayama is an agritourism mandarin orange farm with approximately 5,000 trees. Visitors can enjoy mandarin orange picking from mid-October to early December, and many tourists visit this farm in combination with viewing winter cherry blossoms. Though Gunma is an inland prefecture, this area benefits from a warm climate suitable for mandarin cultivation, making it a rare location.
Mid-Slope Apple Orchard
An apple orchard on the mid-slope of Sakurayama offers apple picking from late September to late November. The elevation difference allows visitors to experience different fruit picking activities: mandarins at the base and apples at mid-slope, a unique charm of Sakurayama.
Mihami Stone Gorge
Located approximately 15 minutes by car from Sakurayama Park, Mihami Stone Gorge is a scenic site designated as a National Scenic Site and Natural Monument. The landscape created by the clear waters of Kannagawa River and unusual rock formations is spectacular, attracting many tourists especially during seasons of fresh greenery and autumn foliage.
Sakurayama Festival | Annual Tradition Held on December 1st
Every December 1st, “Sakurayama Festival” is held to celebrate the full bloom of winter cherry blossoms. This major event features various activities centered on the spacious lawn area.
Festival Activities
- Local specialty product sales booths
- Performances of traditional folk arts
- Direct sales of agricultural products
- Food and beverage vendor stalls
- Stage events
The festival day is especially crowded, so early morning visits are recommended. Temporary parking may be provided, but use of public transportation or ride-sharing is encouraged.
Four Seasons at Sakurayama Park
Spring (Early to Mid-April)
Somei Yoshino cherry blossoms reach full bloom, painting the entire mountain in vibrant sakura pink. This season draws the largest number of flower viewers, with many families and groups visiting weekends. Mild temperatures make it ideal for walking.
Early Summer to Summer (May to August)
A season of beautiful new green foliage. While cherry blossoms fade, visitors can enjoy lush forest bathing. The higher elevation keeps it relatively cool even in summer, making it popular as a retreat from heat.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn foliage begins in late September, reaching peak color in mid-November. Simultaneously, winter cherry blossoms begin blooming, making this the most beautiful season at Sakurayama Park. The contrast between red and golden foliage and pale pink winter cherry blossoms is unmissable.
Winter (December to February)
Winter cherry blossoms can be enjoyed until early December. Afterward, snowy landscapes may appear, and the quiet winter park has its own charm. However, caution is needed regarding snowfall and icy roads.
Photography Spots and Best Timing
Recommended Photography Locations
Japanese Garden Area
The combination of the Mihami stone Japanese garden and cherry blossoms provides perfectly Japanese-atmospheric photography. Cherry blossoms and foliage reflected in the pond are ideal photo spots.
Summit Observation Platform
A spectacular photography point where the Kanto Plain forms the backdrop for cherry blossoms. On clear days, distant mountains are visible, creating photos of impressive scale.
Lawn Area Surroundings
This open space where spacious lawns and cherry trees harmonize creates expansive photographs. It’s perfect for family and group photos.
Best Photography Timing
Morning Hours (8 AM to 10 AM)
Cherry blossoms and foliage illuminated by morning sun shine most beautifully. Also, fewer tourists allow leisurely shooting.
Late Afternoon (4 PM to 5 PM)
Cherry blossoms and foliage bathed in sunset glow create a mystical atmosphere. Particularly during autumn-winter twilight, warm-toned photographs are captured.
Things to Note During Your Visit
Clothing and Belongings
- Comfortable Walking Shoes: The park is expansive with mountain paths, so sneakers or trekking shoes are recommended
- Warm Clothing: The higher elevation means temperatures are lower than surrounding areas. Bring jackets especially in autumn-winter
- Rain Gear: Mountain weather changes quickly, so a compact umbrella or raincoat is useful
- Beverages: While vending machines are available in the park, they are limited in number, so bringing your own is convenient
Manners and Precautions
- Breaking cherry tree branches or climbing trees is strictly prohibited
- Take all trash with you
- Open fires are prohibited except in designated areas
- If bringing pets, use a leash and remove their waste
- Parking lots close at night, so allow ample time for your visit
Climate and Clothing Advice
Sakurayama Park sits at 591 meters elevation, making temperatures 3-5 degrees Celsius lower than at lower elevations. Wear seasonally appropriate clothing.
Spring (April): Daytime is warm but mornings and evenings can be chilly. Bring a light jacket.
Autumn (November to Early December): Even daytime is cool, and mornings and evenings are quite cold. Heavy jackets or coats are necessary.
Winter (Mid-December Onward): Snowfall and icy roads are possible. Prepare thoroughly for cold and wear slip-resistant shoes.
Nearby Accommodations and Hot Springs
Accommodations exist around Sakurayama Park in Fujisawa City and Kaminakute Town. Additionally, within approximately 30 minutes by car are hot spring facilities in Uenomura and Kaminakute Town, making combination tourism and hot spring packages popular.
Accommodations fill quickly during winter cherry blossom season, so early reservations are recommended. For day visitors, relaxing at nearby day-use hot springs is also nice.
Conclusion
Sakurayama Park is a rare nationwide destination where cherry blossoms can be enjoyed twice yearly, with the spectacular display of winter cherry blossoms and autumn foliage competing unrivaled elsewhere. This 47-hectare park, selected as one of Japan’s “100 Best Cherry Blossom Viewing Spots,” is home to approximately 10,000 cherry trees, featuring Somei Yoshino in spring and winter cherries in autumn-winter, captivating visitors.
With an authentic Japanese garden of Mihami stone, summit views, and nearby fruit-picking experiences, attractions extend beyond cherry blossoms. The convenient car access, approximately 40 minutes from Kanetsu and Joshinetsu expressways, adds to its appeal.
The vibrant spring cherry blossoms and spectacular autumn-winter display of winter cherry blossoms and foliage present distinct seasonal expressions. Sakurayama Park, a premier Gunma Prefecture destination revealing new discoveries with each visit across seasons, invites you to experience its diverse charms repeatedly.
