Misha-kaike Lake (Nagano Prefecture) Complete Guide | The Mystical Lake that Became the Setting for Kaiseki Higashiyama’s “Green Resonates” and Access Information
Misha-kaike Lake (御射鹿池), located in the deep Yatashina area of Chino City, Nagano Prefecture, is a beautiful artificial reservoir nestled quietly in the mountains at an elevation of approximately 1,500 meters. It became nationally known as the motif for “Green Resonates” (緑響く), a masterpiece by Kaiseki Higashiyama, one of Japan’s most representative Japanese painters. Today, it has become a leading tourist destination in Nagano Prefecture, featured in “Stunning Scenery of the World You Must See Before You Die: Japan Edition.”
A mirror-like serene water surface reflecting the forests of Mount Yatsugatake, fantastical scenery that changes with each season, and the mysterious cobalt blue color of the water. This article provides a thorough explanation of the charm of Misha-kaike Lake and comprehensively delivers useful information for those planning a visit.
What is Misha-kaike Lake? Basic Information and History
Overview of Misha-kaike Lake
Misha-kaike Lake is an artificial reservoir located in Toyohira, Chino City, Nagano Prefecture. Despite its small size of approximately 0.1 hectares (about 1,000 square meters), its beauty attracts many people. The maximum water depth is approximately 8 meters, and the water storage capacity is said to be approximately 26,000 cubic meters.
The surrounding area is designated as part of the Yatsugatake-Chushin Kogen National Park, located in an environment rich in nature. On March 25, 2010 (Heisei 22), it was selected as one of the “100 Best Reservoirs in Japan” by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and its value as a landscape resource was officially recognized in addition to its function as an agricultural water source.
History and Role as a Reservoir
Before becoming famous as a tourist destination, Misha-kaike Lake functioned as an important reservoir supporting regional agriculture. This lake is an artificial reservoir constructed in 1933 (Showa 8) for the purpose of securing agricultural water. It plays an important role by collecting cold water from the foothills of Mount Yatsugatake in this reservoir, warming the water temperature, and supplying water at a temperature suitable for rice cultivation in the downstream paddies.
In mountainous areas at high elevations, the water temperature of springs and streams is too low, and if used directly in paddies, it can negatively affect rice growth. Misha-kaike Lake was constructed as a “warm water reservoir” to solve this problem and continues to contribute to regional agriculture.
Origin of the Name
The origin of the unique name “Misha-kaike” is said to be related to legends of the Suwa region. Connections to “Mishayama Festival” (御射山祭), a ritual of Suwa Grand Shrine, and hunting practices traditionally conducted in this area have been pointed out, though no definitive records remain. This mysterious-sounding name also serves as one of the elements that enhances the lake’s charm.
Relationship with Kaiseki Higashiyama’s “Green Resonates”
Misha-kaike Lake as the Motif for a Masterpiece
The primary reason Misha-kaike Lake became known nationally is that it served as the motif for “Green Resonates,” a representative work by Kaiseki Higashiyama (1908-1999), a master of Japanese painting. This work, created in 1982 (Showa 57), is known for its fantastical composition featuring a serene forest enveloped in deep green and a white horse reflected on the water’s surface.
When Kaiseki Higashiyama visited Misha-kaike Lake, he was deeply moved by the mystical sight of the surrounding forest reflected in the water’s surface and drew inspiration from it for his creative work. Though there are no horses in the actual lake, the fusion of the painter’s inner world and the landscape of Misha-kaike Lake resulted in a masterpiece that remains in the history of Japanese painting.
Scenery Valued as an Artistic Work
Since “Green Resonates,” Misha-kaike Lake has become a source of inspiration for many artists and photographers. Particularly among photography enthusiasts, people continue to visit early in the morning or at dusk to capture the beauty of the water’s surface, which changes its appearance depending on the season and time of day.
The sight of the “inverted forest” where the surrounding forest is perfectly reflected in the water is like a single painting, a work of art created by nature itself. This beauty has become known to even more people with the spread of SNS, and the lake has become a popular spot visited by both domestic and international tourists.
Four Seasons of Spectacular Views | Charm of Misha-kaike Lake
Misha-kaike Lake in Spring (April–May)
As the season of snowmelt approaches, spring at Misha-kaike Lake offers a refreshing sight with fresh green buds reflected on the water’s surface. From late April to May, the surrounding trees begin to sprout young leaves all at once, and light green colors adorn the water’s surface.
The contrast between remaining snow and fresh greenery is beautiful, and the soft light characteristic of spring envelops the entire lake. It is also a season when morning mist frequently occurs, allowing visitors to enjoy a fantastical atmosphere. However, because the elevation is high, temperatures can drop even in May in the early mornings and evenings, so take precautions against the cold when visiting.
Misha-kaike Lake in Summer (June–August)
In summer, Misha-kaike Lake is enveloped in deep green like that expressed by Kaiseki Higashiyama in “Green Resonates.” From June to August, the surrounding forest becomes the deepest green of the year, and the “inverted forest” reflected in the water becomes the most vivid of the season.
Due to its elevation of 1,500 meters, it remains relatively cool even in the height of summer, making it an ideal summer resort destination. Early in the morning, the water’s surface becomes mirror-like, allowing for perfect reflections. While tourist numbers increase during this period, by visiting early on weekdays, there is a possibility of monopolizing the spectacular views in a quiet environment.
This season also shows the cobalt blue water color at its most beautiful, creating a mysterious atmosphere through its contrast with the deep green.
Misha-kaike Lake in Autumn (September–November)
Misha-kaike Lake in autumn, visited by many tourists, is also known as a famous autumn foliage destination. From late September to October, the surrounding Japanese larch and maple trees begin to change color, and warm-toned hues of yellow, orange, and red are reflected in the water’s surface.
The peak autumn foliage period is typically mid- to late October, and during this time, many tourists and photography enthusiasts visit, particularly on weekends. In the quiet early morning hours, one can see the spectacular sight of autumn foliage illuminated by the morning sun reflected in the water, creating a truly painterly landscape.
Autumn also boasts high clear-sky rates, providing an excellent opportunity to photograph beautiful contrasts between blue skies and autumn foliage. However, as this is a popular period, parking lots become congested, so visiting earlier in the day is recommended.
Misha-kaike Lake in Winter (December–March)
In winter, Misha-kaike Lake is enveloped in a world of silence covered in snow and ice. From December to March, the surrounding forest is blanketed with snow, and visitors can enjoy beautiful monochromatic scenery.
The lake may completely freeze, and when it does, the fantastical sight of snow accumulated on the ice can be seen. On clear days, the contrast between blue skies and a silver-white world is beautiful, presenting a completely different character from the other seasons.
Winter access requires caution regarding road freezing and snow accumulation, making studless tires or chains essential. Additionally, temperatures can drop below minus 10 degrees Celsius, requiring thorough cold-weather preparation. Fewer visitors come during winter, allowing one to enjoy the winter spectacular views in a quiet environment.
The Secret Behind the Water Color of Misha-kaike Lake
Why is it Cobalt Blue?
One of the greatest characteristics of Misha-kaike Lake is its mysterious cobalt blue water color. This unique color is related to acidic components contained in the water flowing into the lake.
The water source of Misha-kaike Lake is drawn from the Shibukawa River on Mount Yatsugatake. This Shibukawa River water is volcanic acidic water characterized by a low pH value (high acidity). Acidic water exhibits a unique blue-green color due to differences in how light scatters and is absorbed compared to normal neutral water.
Additionally, specific algae species that thrive in acidic water inhabit the lake’s water, and these microorganisms are thought to also influence the water’s color. Combined with high transparency, particularly vibrant cobalt blue appears on clear days.
Color Changes by Time of Day and Weather
The water color of Misha-kaike Lake subtly changes depending on the time of day, weather, and season. Under the soft light of early morning, it appears a pale blue-green; under the strong midday sun, it becomes vivid cobalt blue; and on cloudy days, it may appear a darker shade of green.
This change is also one of the lake’s charms, allowing visitors to enjoy different appearances no matter how many times they visit. For those aiming to photograph the lake, adjusting your visit time to match the color you seek is recommended.
Access to Misha-kaike Lake
Access by Car
Car access is the most convenient way to reach Misha-kaike Lake. Since public transportation options are limited, most tourists use personal vehicles or rental cars.
Access from Major Cities
- From Tokyo area: Approximately 30 minutes (approximately 20 km) from Suwa IC or Suwa Minami IC on the Chuo Expressway
- From Nagoya area: Approximately 30 minutes (approximately 20 km) from Suwa IC or Suwa Minami IC on the Chuo Expressway
- From Nagano City area: Approximately 30 minutes (approximately 20 km) from Suwa IC or Suwa Minami IC on the Chuo Expressway
After exiting at Suwa IC, proceed on National Route 152 (Märchen Street/Venus Line) toward the Yatashina area. Directional signs are posted along the route, making it a relatively easy-to-follow path.
Navigation Settings
Address: Okuyatashina, Toyohira, Chino City, Nagano Prefecture
Phone Number: 0266-72-2101 (Chino City Tourism Information Center)
Searching for “Misha-kaike Lake” on car navigation systems or smartphone map applications will display the exact location.
Parking Information
Misha-kaike Lake has a dedicated free parking lot. The capacity is limited to approximately 20 vehicles, so during autumn foliage season, weekends, and holidays, the lot may become full early in the morning.
The walk from the parking lot to the lake is approximately 1 minute, making access very convenient. If the parking lot is full, since on-street parking is prohibited, you will need to adjust your timing and visit again or tour other nearby tourist attractions first.
Parking Lot Usage Notes
- Parking fee: Free
- Operating hours: Available 24 hours (though the area becomes completely dark at night)
- Peak congestion periods: Autumn foliage season (mid- to late October), Golden Week, summer weekends
- During winter, the lot may not be plowed, so four-wheel drive vehicles or studless tires are necessary
Access by Public Transportation
When using public transportation, JR Chuo Main Line’s Chino Station is the nearest station; however, there are no direct buses from the station to Misha-kaike Lake.
Access Methods from Chino Station
- Taxi: Approximately 25 km from Chino Station to Misha-kaike Lake, with a travel time of approximately 30–40 minutes and a fare of approximately 5,000–7,000 yen one way
- Rental car: Rental car shops are available near Chino Station, and renting a car to visit is the most efficient option
- Sightseeing bus tours: Depending on the season, sightseeing bus tours that include Misha-kaike Lake in the Yatashina area may operate
Accessing the lake by public transportation alone is difficult, so if you cannot drive, consider using a taxi, rental car, or tour services.
Important Notes Regarding Winter Access
When visiting Misha-kaike Lake during winter (December–March), attention to the following points is necessary.
- Studless tires or chains are essential: Due to road freezing and snow accumulation, visiting without winter equipment is dangerous
- Check road conditions in advance: After heavy snowfall, roads may close to traffic. Check road information from Chino City or Nagano Prefecture before departing
- Visit at an earlier time of day: Sunset comes early, and the risk of road surface freezing increases in the evening
- Take thorough cold-weather precautions: Temperatures can drop below minus 10 degrees Celsius, so prepare adequate cold-weather clothing
Best Timing for Sightseeing and Required Time
Recommended Times to Visit
Selecting the right time to visit is important to fully enjoy the beauty of Misha-kaike Lake.
Early Morning (Sunrise to Around 8:00 AM)
Early morning is the most recommended time. The wind is light, the water’s surface becomes mirror-like, and perfect reflections can be seen. Additionally, morning mist may occur, allowing visitors to enjoy a fantastical atmosphere. Tourist numbers are low, with a high possibility of monopolizing the spectacular views in a quiet environment.
For those aiming to photograph the lake, the light in early morning is said to be particularly beautiful. During sunrise, the morning sun illuminates the lake and surrounding forest, creating a dramatic landscape.
Late Morning (Around 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM)
The late morning period is the second-best recommendation. The sun is not too high, and soft light illuminates the lake. Wind is typically relatively calm, allowing visitors to enjoy beautiful reflections.
Late Afternoon (1–2 Hours Before Sunset)
The late afternoon time period also offers beautiful sights. As the evening sun illuminates the lake, warm-toned colors are reflected in the water’s surface. However, wind may strengthen during this time, and the beauty of reflections may be inferior to early morning.
Times to Avoid
Around noon, sunlight is too strong and may be unfavorable for photography. Additionally, this is when the most tourists are present, so if seeking a quiet environment, it is best to avoid this time.
Expected Duration of Stay
Misha-kaike Lake itself is a small reservoir, and it is not possible to walk around the lake’s perimeter. Viewing points are limited to the observation area near the parking lot, so 15–30 minutes is sufficient if simply viewing the lake.
However, if you plan to enjoy photography or leisurely observe the scenery, allowing approximately one hour of stay time is recommended. Since there are numerous other tourist attractions in the surrounding Yatashina area, planning a tour that includes Misha-kaike Lake is suggested.
Nearby Tourist Attractions | Charm of the Yatashina Area
When visiting Misha-kaike Lake, touring nearby tourist attractions in the Yatashina area in combination will make for a more fulfilling trip.
Yatashina Lake
Approximately 15 minutes by car from Misha-kaike Lake is Yatashina Lake, an artificial lake located at an elevation of 1,250 meters. A walking path is developed around the lake shore, allowing visitors to enjoy strolls. Boating and fishing are also available, making it suitable for family tourism.
Yokoya Gorge (Yokoya Valley)
Located approximately 10 minutes by car from Misha-kaike Lake is Yokoya Gorge, which extends from the Okuyatashina Hot Spring area to Yatashina Lake. A walking path is developed, allowing visitors to tour four waterfalls: “Otome Falls,” “Kirifuri Falls,” “King Falls,” and “Oshidori Hiding Falls.” The scenery is especially beautiful during fresh greenery and autumn foliage seasons.
Shirako-no-Ike Lake
Ranking alongside Misha-kaike Lake as a spectacular sight representative of the Yatsugatake area is Shirako-no-Ike Lake. Located at an elevation of over 2,100 meters, it is one of Japan’s largest natural lakes in high-altitude areas, surrounded by primordial forest with trees several hundred years old. Famous also as a moss forest, it offers fantastical natural beauty. It is approximately 40 minutes by car from Misha-kaike Lake.
Yatashina Highland
The Yatashina Highland area is a popular tourist destination where resort facilities, pensions, and hot spring inns are scattered. Various activities can be enjoyed throughout the year, with summer offering a summer resort destination and winter providing a ski resort destination attracting many tourists.
Suwa Grand Shrine
Located approximately 40 minutes by car from Misha-kaike Lake is Suwa Grand Shrine, the head shrine of Suwa Shrines nationwide, of which there are approximately 10,000. Comprising four shrines—Upper Shrine Hongu, Upper Shrine Maegū, Lower Shrine Akimiya, and Lower Shrine Harumiya—each possesses distinct charm. Said to be one of Japan’s oldest shrines, it allows visitors to experience history and culture.
Precautions and Etiquette for Sightseeing at Misha-kaike Lake
Consideration for Environmental Protection
Misha-kaike Lake is located within the Yatsugatake-Chushin Kogen National Park, where precious natural environments are preserved. When visiting, please note the following points.
- Always take away trash: There are no trash bins around the lake. Take all garbage with you
- Plant collection is prohibited: Do not collect surrounding plants or damage them
- Entering the lake is prohibited: To protect water quality, entering the lake is forbidden
- Feeding is prohibited: Feeding wild animals or fish disrupts the ecosystem and is prohibited
Photography Etiquette
While Misha-kaike Lake is popular as a photography spot, please observe the following etiquette.
- Exercise consideration when using tripods: During congested times, refrain from using tripods or use them in locations that do not obstruct other visitors
- Avoid monopolizing the best location: Complete photography from prime positions briefly and yield to others
- Restrictions on drone photography: Drone use within national parks is restricted. Prior confirmation of necessary permissions is recommended
Safety Precautions
- Do not go beyond barriers: Where safety barriers are installed around the lake, do not cross them and enter restricted areas
- Be careful of slippery areas: The ground becomes slippery in rain and during winter. Visit wearing appropriate footwear
- Be aware of wild animals: Wild animals inhabit the surrounding area. If encountered, do not approach and quietly withdraw
Respect for Use as an Agricultural Reservoir
Before being a tourist destination, Misha-kaike Lake is an important reservoir supporting regional agriculture. Show consideration for local residents’ livelihoods and conduct yourself with propriety.
Accommodation Facilities and Hot Springs Near Misha-kaike Lake
Okuyatashina Hot Spring Area
The closest hot spring destination to Misha-kaike Lake is Okuyatashina Hot Spring Area. Located 5–10 minutes by car, multiple hot spring inns are scattered throughout. Many inns offer high-quality hot spring water flowing directly from the source, and combining Misha-kaike Lake tourism with hot spring bathing is a popular travel plan.
Yatashina Hot Spring
Numerous hot spring facilities are available throughout the Yatashina Highland area. Options range from luxury resort hotels to reasonably priced pensions, selectable according to budget and preference. The distance from Misha-kaike Lake is approximately 15–20 minutes by car.
Lodging Facilities in Chino City
Business hotels and inns are available near Chino Station, offering relatively affordable accommodation rates. While Misha-kaike Lake is approximately 30 minutes away by car, access to other tourist attractions such as Suwa Grand Shrine is also good.
Summary | Experience Memorable Spectacular Views at Misha-kaike Lake
Misha-kaike Lake is a small reservoir located at an elevation of 1,500 meters in Chino City, Nagano Prefecture; yet, its beauty is deeply etched in the hearts of all who visit. Known as the motif for Kaiseki Higashiyama’s masterpiece “Green Resonates,” this lake’s greatest charm lies in the four-season landscapes reflected in its mirror-like water surface, the mysterious cobalt blue water color, and its serene atmosphere.
With fresh greenery in spring, deep green in summer, autumn foliage in fall, and snow scenery in winter, Misha-kaike Lake displays a different character with each season, offering new discoveries with each visit. By visiting during the quiet early morning hours, you will encounter perfect reflections and fantastical sights.
Car access is convenient, and its location approximately 30 minutes from Suwa IC is also appealing. The surrounding area features numerous other tourist attractions including Yatashina Lake, Yokoya Gorge, and Shirako-no-Ike Lake, and a travel plan exploring the entire Yatashina area is recommended.
When visiting, observe environmental protection and etiquette, maintaining an awareness of preserving this beautiful nature for future generations. At Misha-kaike Lake, fully immerse yourself in the artistically spectacular views created by Japan’s natural beauty.
