Bijin-Bayashi (Niigata Prefecture) Complete Guide: Access, Best Season, Photography Spots Explained in Detail
Located in the Matsunoyama district of Tokamachi City, Niigata Prefecture, “Bijin-Bayashi” is a mystical forest lined with beech trees approximately 100 years old. True to its name, the beautifully straight-standing beech trees continue to captivate visitors. This article provides detailed explanations of everything you need to know before visiting, including the charm of Bijin-Bayashi, access methods, best seasons, photography techniques, and information about nearby attractions.
What is Bijin-Bayashi? Origin of the Name and History
Basic Information About Bijin-Bayashi
Bijin-Bayashi is a beech forest of approximately 3 hectares located in Matsunoyama Matsuguchi, Tokamachi City, Niigata Prefecture. Positioned on a hill at an elevation of approximately 300 meters, approximately 3,000 beech trees with an age of roughly 90-100 years stand in rows. There are several theories about how this forest came to be called “Bijin-Bayashi” (Beautiful Woman Forest), but the most popular explanation is that the name derives from the beautiful appearance of the straight-standing beech trees, which resemble a beautiful woman.
History of Bijin-Bayashi’s Birth
The current Bijin-Bayashi is actually a second-generation forest. At the end of the Taisho period, demand for charcoal increased in this region, and all beech forests in the area were cut down. Subsequently, young trees that naturally sprouted grew all at once, forming the uniform and beautiful beech forest that exists today.
With approximately 100 years having passed since the felling, the beech trees have now grown to heights exceeding 20 meters, with trunk thickness evenly matched. The beech forest of the same generation born through this simultaneous regeneration creates a unique sense of unity and beauty.
Ecological Value of Beech Forests
Beech is also called the “mother of forests” and is an important tree species that supports a rich ecosystem. The roots of the beech trees in Bijin-Bayashi extend deep into the ground, serving as a natural dam that stores rainwater. Additionally, fallen leaves enrich the soil and become habitats for diverse organisms.
Beech leaves exhibit vibrant green coloring from spring through summer and turn golden in autumn. In winter, snow accumulates, and the contrast between the black trunks and white snow creates a fantastical landscape.
The Charm of Bijin-Bayashi Through the Four Seasons
Spring Bijin-Bayashi (April–May)
Spring, arriving with the melting snow, is the season when Bijin-Bayashi awakens. From late April to early May, spring wildflowers such as snow-split grass and dogtooth violet appear on the forest floor. When the beech trees begin to sprout new leaves in mid-May, the bright green of young leaves envelops the entire forest, spreading a scene full of vitality.
Spring highlights:
- Beautiful pale green of new growth (mid-to-late May)
- Spring wildflowers blooming on the forest floor
- Streams created by snowmelt water
- Fantastical landscape enveloped in morning mist
Summer Bijin-Bayashi (June–August)
Summer at Bijin-Bayashi is ideal as a summer retreat covered in deep green. As beech leaves thicken, dappled sunlight creates beautiful light patterns on the forest floor. Temperatures are 5-10 degrees lower than in lowland areas, making for cool and comfortable forest walks.
In June, the new growth transitions to deep green, and the forest is enveloped in silence. Early mornings and evenings ring with bird songs, making the season perfect for birdwatching.
Summer highlights:
- Light art created by dappled sunlight
- Deep green forest bathing
- Cool climate (summer retreat)
- Bird observation
Autumn Bijin-Bayashi (October–November)
Autumn is when Bijin-Bayashi attracts the most visitors. From late October to early November, beech leaves turn golden, and the entire forest is enveloped in a spectacular scene as if bathed in yellow light.
Especially on sunny mornings, sunlight passes through the yellow leaves, creating an experience as if you are within a golden curtain. The forest floor covered in fallen leaves is also beautiful, with autumn colors extending to your feet.
Autumn highlights:
- Golden-glowing yellow foliage (late October–early November)
- Carpet of fallen leaves
- Yellow leaves illuminated by morning sun
- Contrast with clear autumn sky
Winter Bijin-Bayashi (December–March)
Winter in the snow-deep Matsunoyama district is the harshest season for Bijin-Bayashi but also the time when it displays its most fantastical appearance. Snowfall sometimes exceeds 2 meters, creating a monochrome world of black beech trunks and white snow.
During winter, hiking with snowshoes or cross-country skiing is possible, allowing visitors to experience a forest of complete silence quite different from summer. Days when tree icing or rime forms create a landscape resembling ink wash painting.
Winter highlights:
- Monochrome beauty of snow and beech trees
- Fantastical scenery of tree icing and rime
- Snowshoe hiking
- Silent forest with few visitors
Access Methods to Bijin-Bayashi
Access by Car
Route from Kan-etsu Expressway:
- Approximately 30 minutes (approximately 25 km) via National Route 353 from “Shiozawa-Ishiuchi IC” on Kan-etsu Expressway
- Approximately 40 minutes (approximately 30 km) via National Route 253 and prefectural roads from “Muika-machi IC” on Kan-etsu Expressway
Route from Hokuriku Expressway:
- Approximately 70 minutes (approximately 50 km) via National Route 253 from “Joetsu IC” on Hokuriku Expressway
Navigation settings: Search for “Bijin-Bayashi” or “1712-2 Matsunoyama Matsuguchi, Tokamachi City”
Parking Information:
Bijin-Bayashi is equipped with a free parking lot.
- Number of parking spaces: Approximately 50 regular vehicles
- Fee: Free
- Restrooms: Available (adjacent to parking lot)
- Operating hours: 24 hours (however, no lighting at night)
The parking lot may fill up on weekends during fall foliage season (late October–early November). Early morning visits before 8 AM are recommended.
Access by Public Transportation
By train and bus:
- Get off at “Matsudai Station” on JR Iiyama Line
- Board East-Kubi Bus “Matsunoyama Hot Spring-bound” (approximately 20 minutes)
- Get off at “Sakai-Matsu” bus stop, walk approximately 15 minutes (approximately 1.2 km)
Bus service is limited to approximately 3-4 buses per day, so checking the schedule in advance is essential. Additionally, during winter, service may be suspended or reduced.
Taxi use:
- Approximately 15 minutes by taxi from Matsudai Station (approximately 10 km)
- Estimated fare: Approximately 3,000–4,000 yen
Visiting by public transportation has significant time constraints, so renting a car is more convenient.
Precautions When Accessing
Winter (December–March):
- Studless tires or chains are essential due to snow and ice
- Roads may be closed depending on conditions
- Snow boots are recommended as the path from the parking lot to the forest interior may be buried in snow
Fall foliage season:
- Parking lot becomes crowded on weekends and holidays
- Early morning visits (7-8 AM) are recommended
- Traffic congestion is possible on surrounding roads
Forest Walking Courses and Time Required
Basic Forest Walking Course (Time required: 30–40 minutes)
It takes approximately 3 minutes to walk from the parking lot to Bijin-Bayashi. The forest interior features maintained boardwalks and walking paths where anyone can easily enjoy a forest bath.
Course flow:
- Walk from parking lot to forest entrance (3 minutes)
- Main area of Bijin-Bayashi exploration (20–30 minutes)
- Complete a lap of the boardwalk in the forest
- Photography and rest at viewpoints
- Return to parking lot (3 minutes)
The forest interior is flat and easy to walk, and the boardwalks are well-maintained, making it safe for small children and elderly visitors.
Leisurely Enjoyment Course (Time required: 1–2 hours)
A course for those who wish to enjoy photography and nature observation at their leisure.
- Search for photography spots from various angles
- Visit during sunrise or sunset hours
- Observe seasonal wildflowers and birds
- Relax in a forest bath on benches
Particularly early morning (around sunrise) when morning mist appears and evening (approximately one hour before sunset) when sunlight streams through are ideal for photography due to beautiful light effects.
Nearby Trekking Course (Time required: 2–3 hours)
There are also trekking courses around Bijin-Bayashi that tour the countryside of Matsunoyama.
- Hiking courses from Bijin-Bayashi toward “Matsunoyama Hot Spring”
- Walking paths toward “Matsudai Noubutai”
Guided tours by local guides are also offered, allowing visitors to learn more deeply about Matsunoyama’s nature and culture.
Photography Techniques and Best Spots at Bijin-Bayashi
Best Photography Timing
Times of day:
- Early morning (sunrise–8 AM): Morning mist tends to form, allowing for fantastical photography. Few people present.
- Morning (9 AM–11 AM): Sunlight enters at an angle, creating beautiful dappled light.
- Evening (one hour before sunset): Golden light illuminates the forest, creating a dramatic atmosphere.
Weather:
- Clear days: Beautiful contrast of dappled light and shadow
- Cloudy days: Soft light evenly illuminates the entire forest, creating a calm atmosphere
- After rain: Mist tends to form, allowing for mystical photography
- Snowy days: A monochrome world spreads
Recommended Photography Spots
Spot 1: Forest entrance area
The area immediately upon entering the forest from the parking lot allows you to capture beech trees standing in orderly rows head-on, a classic spot. Using a wide-angle lens to photograph the entire forest is recommended.
Spot 2: Looking-up shot from the boardwalk
Taking photos from above the boardwalk looking upward captures the image of beech trunks extending toward the sky and leaves forming a ceiling-like composition.
Spot 3: Small pond area deep in the forest
Deep in the forest is a small pond where “reflection photography” of beech trees mirrored in the water surface can be captured. Early morning when it is windless is the target time.
Spot 4: Forest floor fallen leaves
In autumn, a carpet of fallen leaves spreads. Using low angles with fallen leaves in the foreground and beech trunks in the background creates photographs with depth.
Photography Techniques
Composition points:
- Vertical composition: Emphasize beech height and verticality
- Horizontal composition: Express the forest’s expanse and depth
- Rule of thirds: Place tree trunks on rule-of-thirds lines
- Symmetry: Leverage the symmetry of orderly-lined beeches
Camera settings:
- Aperture: F8–F11 to focus on the entire scene. F2.8–F4 for blurring the background ◎
- ISO sensitivity: ISO 100–400 on clear days, ISO 800–1600 on cloudy days or within the forest
- White balance: Use “cloudy” mode to make greens and yellows vivid
- Exposure compensation: +0.3–+1.0 for brighter, fresh impressions
Smartphone photography tips:
- Turn on HDR mode to reduce contrast between light and dark
- Use portrait mode for background blur effects
- Use grid display to confirm horizontal and vertical alignment
- Use burst shooting for leaves swaying in the wind
Photography Etiquette
Bijin-Bayashi is a nature conservation area. Please follow the following etiquette.
- Do not stray from the boardwalk (avoid trampling the forest floor)
- Do not touch trees or break branches
- Always take trash with you
- Be considerate of other visitors
- Confirm drone photography with the administrator in advance
Clothing and Items for Bijin-Bayashi Tourism
Seasonal Clothing
Spring (April–May):
- Long-sleeved shirt + thin jacket
- Easy-to-move pants
- Easy-to-walk-in sneakers or trekking shoes
- Waterproof shoes recommended at snowmelt time
Summer (June–August):
- Breathable long-sleeved shirt (insect bite prevention)
- Hat
- Sunscreen
- Insect repellent spray
Autumn (September–November):
- Layerable clothing (cool in early mornings and evenings)
- Fleece or sweater
- Thermal jacket
- Gloves (November onwards)
Winter (December–March):
- Thermal wear (down jacket, etc.)
- Snow boots (waterproof and thermal)
- Gloves, hat, scarf
- Hand warmers
- Snowshoes (for forest interior hiking)
Convenient Items to Bring
- Camera/smartphone (fully charged)
- Backup battery
- Tripod (for serious photography)
- Drinking water
- Light snacks (few food vendors nearby)
- Leisure sheet (for rest)
- Binoculars (for bird observation)
- Insect repellent spray (spring–autumn)
- Garbage bag
- Towel
- Rainwear (foldable umbrella or rain jacket)
Tourist Attractions Around Bijin-Bayashi
When visiting Bijin-Bayashi, also enjoy nearby attractions.
Matsunoyama Hot Spring
Located approximately 10 minutes by car from Bijin-Bayashi, “Matsunoyama Hot Spring” is counted among Japan’s three great medicinal hot springs. It has the highest boric acid content in Japan and is said to have excellent beauty benefits.
- Day-use bathing facilities such as “Takanoyu” and “Koshinnoyu”
- Multiple accommodation facilities
- Hot spring town walks are also enjoyable
Matsudai “Noubutai”
A cultural facility that is the base for the Triennale Art Festival, where contemporary art and terraced rice field scenery merge. Approximately 15 minutes by car from Bijin-Bayashi.
- Permanent exhibition art pieces
- Restaurant (cuisine using local ingredients)
- Café
- Museum shop
“Forest School” Kyoro Near Bijin-Bayashi
Formally known as “Tokamachi City Nature Science Museum Echigo-Matsunoyama ‘Mori no Gakkō’ Kyoro.” Located approximately 5 minutes by car from Bijin-Bayashi.
- Exhibits on satoyama ecosystem education
- Seasonal special exhibitions
- Nature observation events
- Museum shop
Kiyotsu Gorge Valley Tunnel
“Kiyotsu Gorge,” one of Japan’s three great gorges. At the end of the 750-meter tunnel lies a spectacular viewpoint overlooking the gorge. Approximately 30 minutes by car from Bijin-Bayashi.
- Spectacular views of gorge reflected in water mirrors
- Artworks from the Triennale Art Festival
- Seasonal gorge beauty
Hoshitoge Terraced Rice Fields
Selected as one of “Japan’s 100 Beautiful Villages,” this beautiful terraced rice field is especially spectacular early in the morning when sea mist forms or in spring when the flooded paddies reflect the sky. Approximately 20 minutes by car from Bijin-Bayashi.
Q&A for Enjoying Bijin-Bayashi
Is There an Entrance Fee for Bijin-Bayashi?
Entrance to Bijin-Bayashi is free. The parking lot is also free to use. However, a donation box is set up for maintenance and management, and cooperation is appreciated.
Is Pet Accompaniment Possible?
Pets may accompany visitors on forest walks, but a leash must be worn, and any waste must be taken away, respecting etiquette. Care must be taken to stay on the boardwalk to protect nature.
Can Wheelchairs Access the Forest?
The path from the parking lot to the forest entrance is paved and accessible by wheelchair. However, the forest interior boardwalk has some steps and is not completely barrier-free. Visits accompanied by an attendant are recommended.
Are There Restrooms?
A public restroom is installed at the parking lot. However, it may be closed during winter to prevent freezing.
Is Food Service Available?
There are almost no restaurants near Bijin-Bayashi. The closest food establishments are in the Matsunoyama Hot Spring town (approximately 10 minutes by car), with several restaurants and soba shops. It is recommended to eat lunch in advance or bring a bento box.
When is the Best Season to Visit Bijin-Bayashi?
The most popular season is autumn foliage (late October–early November), but spring fresh growth, cool summer, and winter snow scenery each offer different beauty. Choosing a visit time based on your purpose is wise.
How Can I Avoid Crowds?
Weekends and holidays during fall foliage season are particularly crowded. Early morning visits (7-8 AM) or weekday visits are recommended. Spring and winter are relatively less crowded.
Are There Accommodations Nearby?
Multiple hot spring inns are located in Matsunoyama Hot Spring (approximately 10 minutes by car). Hotels and guesthouses are also available around Tokamachi City and Matsudai Station. During the Triennale Art Festival season, accommodations fill up, requiring early reservations.
Summary of Bijin-Bayashi’s Best Visiting Season
Bijin-Bayashi displays different faces throughout the four seasons, but here is a summary of the best season by purpose.
For enjoying yellow foliage: Late October–early November
The most popular season. Golden-glowing beech forests are awe-inspiring. Weekends are crowded, so early morning visits or weekdays are recommended.
For enjoying fresh green: Mid-to-late May
Young leaves in pale green are beautiful, and the forest feels full of vitality. Tourist crowds are relatively small, allowing leisurely forest walks.
For summer retreat and forest bathing: June–August
Enjoy cool, comfortable forest bathing. The deep green forest and dappled sunlight are beautiful, making it a relaxing season.
For enjoying snow scenery: January–February
A fantastical monochrome world spreads. Few people visit, allowing you to have the silent forest to yourself. Snowshoe hiking is popular.
For photography purposes: Late October–early November or mid-to-late May
Golden foliage season offers vibrant photography, or the fresh green season is recommended. Aiming for early morning mist or sunrise creates even more impressive photos.
Conclusion: Experience Heart-Cleansing at Bijin-Bayashi
Bijin-Bayashi in Tokamachi City, Niigata Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most beautiful forests created by approximately 100-year-old beech trees. With its four-season transformations, convenient access, and well-maintained walking paths, it is popular as a natural spot anyone can easily visit.
Particularly stunning during autumn foliage season, spring’s fresh growth, summer’s cool refuge, and winter’s snow scenery each offer unique charm. No matter how many times you visit, there are new discoveries—that is Bijin-Bayashi’s appeal.
The surrounding area is rich in attractions to enjoy together, including Matsunoyama Hot Spring and Triennale Art Festival artworks. By all means, visit Bijin-Bayashi and its surroundings at leisure.
Leave behind the hustle of the city and experience heart-cleansing in the beautiful beech forest. Bijin-Bayashi quietly awaits your visit.
