Rakusai・Shojiji Temple (Kyoto) Complete Guide | Highlights of the Flower Temple, Access, and Crowding Information
Shojiji Temple (勝持寺), nestled at the foot of the Nishiyama mountain range in Nishi-Kyoto Ward, Kyoto City, is an ancient temple of the Tendai sect affectionately known as the “Flower Temple.” With approximately 100 cherry blossom trees planted throughout the grounds, the temple enchants visitors with cherry blossoms in spring and autumn leaves in fall. It is also famous as the temple where the Buddhist monk Saigyō took his vows, and stands as a representative destination in the Rakusai area where history and nature harmoniously blend.
This article provides detailed explanations of everything you should know before visiting Shojiji Temple, including its history, highlights, admission information, access methods, crowding conditions, and surrounding tourist attractions.
About Shojiji Temple | History and Origin of the Flower Temple
A Historic Temple Spanning from the Asuka Period
Shojiji Temple is said to have been founded around 680 during the Hakuhō period of the Asuka era by imperial decree of Emperor Tenmu. The mountain name is Oshio-zan (小塩山), and the formal name is Oshio-zan Shojiji Temple. It is believed to have been founded by En no Gyōja (役行者), a figure known as the founder of the Shugendō tradition, and has long been revered by believers. During the Heian period, it is said that Saichō restored the pagodas and buildings at the imperial command of Emperor Kanmu. Subsequently, many structures were destroyed by fire during the Onin War (1467-1477), but were rebuilt during the Edo period and remain so today. The principal image is Yakushi Ruriko-Nyorai (the Medicine Buddha), enshrined together with Nikko Bosatsu and Gakko Bosatsu.
Why It Is Called the “Flower Temple”
Shojiji Temple became known as the “Flower Temple” due to the beautiful cherry blossoms that bloom throughout the grounds. Especially during the cherry blossom season in spring, the entire temple grounds are filled with cherry blossoms, and this scenery is said to be among the finest in Rakusai.
It has long been known as a famous cherry blossom spot, and historical records indicate that Heian period nobility visited the area to enjoy flower viewing. The location at the foot of a quiet mountain range away from central Kyoto adds to the atmospheric charm of the cherry blossom scenery, making it beloved by many visitors and tourists.
The Deep Connection Between Saigyō Hōshi and Shojiji Temple
The relationship between Shojiji Temple and Saigyō Hōshi (1118-1190), a poet of the late Heian period, is essential to understanding this temple. Born as Satō Norikiyo (佐藤義清), Saigyō served Emperor Toba as one of his palace guards before taking his vows at Shojiji Temple at age 23 in 1140, according to tradition.
A deep lover of cherry blossoms, Saigyō expressed his affection for them in many waka poems even after becoming a monk. His famous poem “Negawakuwa hana no shita nite haru shinan / sono kisaragini nozomu tsuki no koro” (I pray to die beneath the flowers in spring / when the moon is full in that second month) exemplifies his love of cherry blossoms. Indeed, Saigyō is said to have passed away on the sixteenth day of the second month in the lunar calendar (around the end of March in the modern calendar), precisely during cherry blossom season.
Highlights of Shojiji Temple | Grounds Exploration Guide
Saigyō Sakura (Saigyō Cherry)
One of the most significant highlights of Shojiji Temple is the “Saigyō Sakura,” a cherry tree standing beside the bell tower. It is said to have been planted by Saigyō Hōshi himself, and while the current tree is several generations removed, it continues to bear his name and captivate all who visit.
The Saigyō Sakura is a wild cherry with single white blossoms, typically blooming in early to mid-April. Its appearance in bloom alongside other cherry trees in the grounds is magnificent, and viewing the cherry blossoms of this tree while reflecting on the poet Saigyō’s heart offers extraordinary aesthetic charm.
The Main Hall and Yakushi Nyorai
The Main Hall of Shojiji Temple houses the principal image, Yakushi Ruriko-Nyorai (the Medicine Buddha). This Yakushi Buddha statue is believed to date from the Heian period and is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Kyoto Prefecture. Flanked by the Bodhisattvas Nikko and Gakko, it creates a solemn atmosphere.
The interior of the Main Hall is normally closed to the public, but visitors may pay their respects from outside during viewing hours. Moments spent in quiet prayer within the serene grounds offer a sense of peace to all who visit.
Spring Cherry Blossoms | Approximately 100 Cherry Trees in Full Bloom
The temple grounds contain approximately 100 cherry trees of various varieties, including Somei Yoshino, wild cherry (yamazakura), and weeping cherry (shidare-zakura). In spring, these trees bloom simultaneously, and the entire temple grounds turn cherry blossom pink.
Cherry blossoms typically reach their peak from early to mid-April, blooming slightly later than those in central Kyoto. The path from the approach to the Main Hall becomes a tunnel of cherry blossoms, with fallen petals creating a floral carpet at one’s feet. The varied topography of the grounds creates a three-dimensional cherry blossom landscape, allowing visitors to enjoy the blossoms from various angles. The contrast with naturally growing maple trees is also beautiful, displaying the special colors of spring.
Autumn Foliage | One of Rakusai’s Premier Maple Viewing Spots
Beyond cherry blossoms, Shojiji Temple showcases magnificent autumn foliage. The grounds are abundant with naturally occurring maple trees, and from mid-November through early December, the entire temple grounds turn red and gold.
The foliage around the Main Hall and along the approach path is particularly impressive, and combined with the atmosphere of a quiet mountain temple, visitors can enjoy a foliage landscape with a character distinct from central Kyoto. Because it attracts fewer crowds than the spring cherry blossoms, it is also recommended for those wishing to savor the foliage at leisure.
While the best foliage season varies depending on weather conditions, mid-to-late November is typically considered the most beautiful period. Many tourists visit this area together with other Rakusai foliage spots such as Komyoji Temple and Oharano Shrine.
Young Green Maples | Hidden Spring Charm
While spring cherry blossoms and autumn foliage are famous at Shojiji Temple, the young green maples from late spring through summer should not be overlooked. During the fresh green season, the maple trees throughout the grounds glow with vibrant green, creating a refreshing landscape.
With relatively few tourists during this period, it is especially recommended for those seeking to walk the grounds quietly. Enveloped by green trees, the temple grounds feel cool and refreshing, offering a healing space that makes one forget the hot Kyoto summer.
Admission Information | Admission Fees, Hours, and Duration
Admission Fees
- Adults (High School and above): ¥400
- Junior High School Students: ¥300
- Elementary School Students: ¥200
Please contact the temple office in advance regarding group discounts and disability discounts.
Hours of Operation
- Regular season: 9:00 AM–5:00 PM (Reception until 4:30 PM)
- Winter (December–February): 9:00 AM–4:30 PM (Reception until 4:00 PM)
※Hours may change depending on the season and weather, so verification before your visit is recommended.
Time Required
Allow approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour for exploring the temple grounds. If you plan to spend time photographing cherry blossoms or foliage, it is advisable to allow 1 to 1.5 hours.
Access | By Train, Bus, or Car
Address and Basic Information
- Address: 1223-1 Oharano Minami-Harubi-cho, Nishi-Kyoto Ward, Kyoto City, 610-1153
- Phone: 075-331-0601
Public Transportation Access
Hankyu Railway + Bus
- Exit at Higashimukouguchi Station on the Hankyu Kyoto Line
- Board the Hankyu Bus heading to Minami-Harubi-cho (approximately 20 minutes)
- Exit at Minami-Harubi-cho bus stop, then walk approximately 20 minutes
JR + Bus
- Exit at Mukoumachi Station on the JR Kyoto Line
- Board the Hankyu Bus heading to Minami-Harubi-cho (approximately 25 minutes)
- Exit at Minami-Harubi-cho bus stop, then walk approximately 20 minutes
Bus frequency is limited, so it is recommended to check the timetable in advance. It is especially helpful to note the return bus times.
Access by Car
- Approximately 20 minutes from Oyamasaki IC on the Meishin Expressway
- Approximately 15 minutes from Kutsukake IC on the Kyoto Chuo Expressway
Parking Information
Shojiji Temple has a free parking lot for visitors. However, during peak cherry blossom and foliage seasons, congestion may occur. It is recommended to arrive early in the day or use public transportation. As parking capacity is limited, nearby paid parking facilities may need to be used if the temple lot is full.
Crowding Conditions and Best Visiting Times
Expected Crowded Periods and Times
Because Shojiji Temple is located away from central Kyoto, it does not experience the congestion of major tourist attractions, but the following periods and times tend to be relatively crowded.
Crowded Seasons
- Peak cherry blossom season (early to mid-April): Especially weekends and holidays
- Peak foliage season (mid-to-late November): Crowded mainly on weekends
- Golden Week: Relatively quiet during the fresh green season, but visitor numbers increase during the holiday period
Crowded Times of Day
- 10:00 AM–3:00 PM: Most crowded between 11:00 AM–2:00 PM
- Morning on weekends and holidays: Group tour buses may arrive
Tips for Avoiding Crowds
- Early morning visits: 9:00–10:00 AM, shortly after opening, is relatively quiet
- Weekday visits: Even during peak cherry blossom and foliage seasons, weekdays are less crowded than weekends
- Before closing time: After 4:00 PM, visitor numbers tend to decrease
- Visit slightly before or after peak bloom: Early or late in the peak season sees reduced congestion
Recommended Visiting Periods
- Spring (early to mid-April): Peak cherry blossom season. The approximately 100 cherry trees, including Saigyō Sakura, are magnificent
- Early summer (May–June): Young green maples are beautiful, with fewer tourists
- Autumn (mid-to-late November): Foliage colors the entire grounds. Less crowded than spring
- Winter (December–February): Surrounded by silence, visitors can enjoy the aesthetic of winter barrenness
Surrounding Tourist Attractions | Notable Sites in the Rakusai Area
By visiting nearby attractions during a trip to Shojiji Temple, you can experience the Rakusai area’s appeal more deeply.
Oharano Shrine
Located approximately 10 minutes’ walk from Shojiji Temple, Oharano Shrine was founded as the clan shrine of the Fujiwara family during the transfer of the imperial capital to Kyoto. Also called “Kyoto Kasuga,” it enshrines the same deities as Kasuga Taisha in Nara. Known as a foliage viewing spot, it offers beautiful autumn foliage scenery.
Komyoji Temple
A premier foliage viewing site representing the Rakusai area, famous especially for its “Momiji Approach” (maple-lined path). Located approximately 15 minutes by car from Shojiji Temple, it draws many tourists during autumn foliage season. As a temple with strong connections to Hōnen, founder of the Pure Land sect, it also holds high historical value.
Yoshiminedera Temple
Positioned on the slopes of Nishiyama, Yoshiminedera Temple is popular as a vantage point offering panoramic views of Kyoto. Visitors can enjoy seasonal flowers including cherry blossoms, foliage, and hydrangeas, and the “Yūryū no Matsu” (Disporting Dragon Pine), with a history exceeding 600 years, is magnificent. Located approximately 20 minutes by car from Shojiji Temple.
Matsuo Taisha
One of Kyoto’s oldest shrines and venerated nationwide by sake brewers as a shrine dedicated to the god of sake. The shrine grounds contain the “Kame no I” (Turtle Well), a famous spring, and boast beautiful gardens. It is immediately adjacent to Matsuo Taisha Station on the Hankyu Arashiyama Line, approximately 25 minutes by car from Shojiji Temple.
Nagaoka Tenmangu Shrine
A shrine dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane, the patron deity of scholarship, famous for its spring Kirishima azaleas and autumn foliage. The landscape centered on Hachijō Pond is beautiful, with spring fresh greenery and autumn foliage being especially recommended. Located approximately 20 minutes by car from Shojiji Temple.
Facilities Accessible from Rakusai (Shojiji Temple) Foliage Viewing
Arashiyama Area
The Arashiyama area, approximately 30 minutes by car from Shojiji Temple, contains numerous tourist attractions.
Horin-ji Temple
Positioned on the slopes of Arashiyama and offering panoramic city views, Horin-ji is famous for “Jūsan Mairi” (the Thirteen-Year-Old Coming-of-Age Ceremony). With beautiful spring cherry blossoms and autumn foliage, it is a must-stop along the Arashiyama tour route.
Arashiyama Monkey Park
Located at the summit of Arashiyama, this facility is home to wild Japanese macaques, where visitors can observe approximately 120 monkeys up close. The mountain summit offers panoramic Kyoto views and is popular with families.
Hot Springs Within a 10km Radius of Rakusai (Shojiji Temple) Foliage Viewing
After sightseeing, relaxing at a hot spring is a great way to ease fatigue. Several day-use hot spring facilities exist near Shojiji Temple.
Nizaemon no Yu
A day-use hot spring facility in Nishi-Kyoto Ward offering natural hot spring bathing. Featuring diverse bathing options including outdoor baths, indoor pools, and saunas, plus a dining area, it is approximately 20 minutes by car from Shojiji Temple, offering convenient access.
Kyoto Arashiyama Onsen Yubami-dokoro Fūfu no Yu
A day-use hot spring facility in Arashiyama, ideal for stopping by after an Arashiyama tour. The outdoor bath offers views of Arashiyama nature and effectively relieves sightseeing fatigue. Located approximately 30 minutes by car from Shojiji Temple.
Sagano Onsen Tenzan no Yu
A hot spring facility in the Sagano area featuring expansive outdoor baths. Visitors can enjoy hot spring bathing while experiencing Kyoto’s atmosphere, making it a popular destination. Located approximately 35 minutes by car from Shojiji Temple.
Annual Events and Programs at Shojiji Temple
Shojiji Temple hosts various services and events throughout the year.
Spring Services (Early April)
Services held during cherry blossom blooming season, including events commemorating Saigyō Hōshi. The ceremonies are conducted solemnly amid the temple grounds’ abundant cherry blossoms.
Autumn Services (Mid-November)
Services held during foliage season, allowing visitors to worship while appreciating the autumn foliage throughout the grounds.
Notes and Etiquette During Your Visit to Shojiji Temple
Photography
Photography within the grounds is generally permitted, with the following considerations:
- Photography is prohibited inside the Main Hall
- Use of tripods should be considerate of other visitors
- Commercial use photography requires prior permission
Dress and Belongings
- Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to slopes and stairs within the grounds
- Insect repellent spray in summer and warm clothing in winter are advised
- Ground surfaces become slippery in rain; caution is necessary
Other Etiquette
- The grounds are a sacred space. Please maintain a quiet demeanor during your visit
- Dispose of all trash properly; do not leave litter
- Refrain from touching plants and structures
- Smoking is prohibited except in designated areas
Recommended Articles
For those interested in learning more about the Rakusai area and Kyoto’s cherry blossom and foliage sites, the following related articles are recommended.
- Rakusai Area Foliage Viewing Site Guide: A comprehensive introduction to foliage sites in the Rakusai area, including Komyoji Temple, Yoshiminedera Temple, and Oharano Shrine
- Pilgrimage to Sites Connected with Saigyō Hōshi: A journey visiting Kyoto temples and shrines connected with Saigyō Hōshi, beginning with Shojiji Temple
- Kyoto’s 30 Best Cherry Blossom Spots: Carefully selected cherry blossom sites representing Kyoto from the city center to suburban areas
- Kyoto’s Hidden Gem Foliage Spots: Lesser-known famous sites where foliage can be enjoyed without crowds
- Rakusai and Oharano Area Strolling Course: A model route efficiently visiting Shojiji Temple, Oharano Shrine, and Komyoji Temple
Conclusion | Experience Four Seasons’ Beauty at Rakusai’s Shojiji Temple
Shojiji Temple in Rakusai lives up to its name as the “Flower Temple,” being both a prime cherry blossom and foliage viewing destination and a historic temple with connections to Saigyō Hōshi. In its quiet setting slightly removed from central Kyoto, visitors can leisurely experience the changing of the seasons.
In spring, approximately 100 cherry trees bloom magnificently, with Saigyō Sakura being unmissable. Autumn transforms the entire grounds into foliage colors, offering some of Rakusai’s finest foliage scenery. The young green maples of early summer and the stillness of winter each possess their own distinctive charm.
While access combines bus and walking, making it somewhat inconvenient, this very inconvenience prevents tourist congestion, allowing for serene worship. Nearby attractions such as Oharano Shrine and Komyoji Temple dot the Rakusai area, making concurrent visits possible for a more enriching Kyoto experience.
Why not visit Shojiji Temple, where history and nature harmoniously blend, to experience the profound appeal of Kyoto?
