Uji River Line (Kyoto Prefecture) Complete Guide: Thoroughly Explaining the Charm of Autumn Leaves, Driving, and Amedame Dam
The Uji River Line, which extends from Uji City in Kyoto Prefecture to Otsu City in Shiga Prefecture, is a scenic driving route spanning approximately 17 km along the Uji River and Seta River. It has become a popular spot for tourists and touring enthusiasts due to its gorge-rich landscape and the opportunity to enjoy brilliantly colored autumn foliage in fall. This article will convey all the charm of the Uji River Line.
What is the Uji River Line? Basic Information and Overview
The Uji River Line is formally known as “Kyoto Prefectural Road/Shiga Prefectural Road No. 3 Otsu Nago Uji Line,” a major local road. It is a road approximately 17 km in length that begins at the Uji Bridge West End intersection and continues to Matsuhara Kokuroad-guchi in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, serving as an important traffic route connecting Kyoto and Shiga Prefectures.
Geographic Characteristics and the Formation of the Gorge
The Uji River is the only river originating from Lake Biwa, and it flows through the Daigo Mountains, which mark the border between Kyoto and Shiga Prefectures, in a “く” shape. Due to this geographic feature, the gorge section from Sotohata in southern Otsu City to the Amedame Dam in Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture, forms a magnificent gorge landscape woven by rapid currents and rock walls.
The site is listed in the Kyoto Prefectural Red Data Book as the “Uji River Gorge,” and is recognized as a geologically and geomorphologically valuable natural landscape. There was once a period when sightseeing boats operated to navigate the rapid waters, allowing visitors to experience the fierce flow of the river and the grandeur of the gorge up close.
Historical Background and Cultural Value
The Uji Bridge, which serves as the starting point of the Uji River Line, is known as the setting for “Ukihashi” (Floating Bridge) in “The Tale of Genji” and has appeared in literature and history since ancient times. Although the landscape changed significantly with the completion of the Amedame Dam in 1964, the area around the Uji River, including the Amedame Suspension Bridge, is now positioned as a “Uji Cultural Landscape,” designated as an Important Cultural Landscape.
The name of the dam lake, Hoougo Lake, is derived from the Byodoin Temple’s Phoenix Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting the cultural depth of this region.
Attractions and Sightseeing Spots on the Uji River Line
Amedame Dam: Overwhelming Scale
One of the greatest attractions of the Uji River Line is the Amedame Dam. Completed in 1964, this dam boasts an impressive scale with a height of 73 meters and a dam length of 254 meters, making it a must-visit destination for dam enthusiasts.
The sight of the Amedame Dam viewed from the Hakko Bridge is spectacular, and the landscape created by its massive embankment captivates visitors. The area around Hoougo Lake, the dam’s reservoir, is also popular as a walking spot, and the scenery created by the calm lake surface and surrounding mountains displays a beautiful appearance throughout the four seasons.
Byodoin Temple and Uji Bridge: Proximity to UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Near the starting point of the Uji River Line stands Byodoin Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous as the design on the 10-yen coin. The Byodoin Temple’s Phoenix Hall is a precious architectural structure that conveys the prosperity of the Fujiwara clan to the present day and is definitely a worthwhile stop when visiting the Uji River Line.
The Uji Bridge also holds high literary value as a place of origin in “The Tale of Genji,” and from the bridge you can view the clear waters of the Uji River. The route from Byodoin to the Uji River Line offers scenery that uniquely embodies Kyoto’s harmony between history and nature.
Koshoji Temple and Kotosaka: A Silent Approach
Along the Uji River Line stands Koshoji Temple, an ancient Soto Zen Buddhist temple. The approach path, called Kotosaka, is known as a famous autumn foliage spot, and in fall, leaves dyed red and yellow create a beautiful tunnel. The quiet mountain temple atmosphere and the sound of a small stream that resembles the tone of a koto (traditional Japanese instrument) from which the path gets its name make it a perfect spot for a walk.
Amedame Suspension Bridge: Thrills and Spectacular Views
Near the Amedame Dam is the Amedame Suspension Bridge, a pedestrian-only suspension bridge that crosses the Uji River gorge. From the bridge, you can see an unobstructed view of the Uji River’s rapid currents and surrounding mountains, and especially during autumn foliage season, you can enjoy the spectacular sight of colorful mountains reflected in the Uji River. The slight swaying provides thrills and offers a sense of unity with nature, making it a popular spot.
Autumn Foliage on the Uji River Line: Best Viewing Times and How to Enjoy
Best Time for Autumn Foliage
The autumn foliage on the Uji River Line typically peaks from mid-November to early December. The mountains throughout the area turn red, yellow, and orange, and the colorful gradation reflected in the Uji River is truly spectacular.
Due to the geographic characteristics of the gorge, you can also enjoy the differences in foliage progression caused by elevation changes. The foliage begins at the top of the mountains and gradually descends to the riverside, allowing you to experience the passage of nature.
Best Points to Enjoy Autumn Foliage
Enjoying from a car
The greatest charm of the Uji River Line is the ability to enjoy foliage from your vehicle. Along the approximately 17 km route, you can savor the contrast between the ever-changing gorge landscape and the foliage. Since there are many curves on this mountain road, it’s recommended to drive safely and stop at viewpoints along the way to take photographs.
Enjoying through hiking and walking
Walking trails and paths are also maintained along the Uji River Line, allowing you to enjoy the foliage slowly on foot. In particular, the Kotosaka of Koshoji Temple and the area around the Amedame Suspension Bridge are popular spots for close-up foliage viewing.
Enjoying through cycling
Cycling tours are another way to enjoy the Uji River Line. You can savor the foliage at a slower pace than driving while feeling the wind. Since there are ups and downs on the mountain road, it’s recommended for those with confidence in their physical fitness.
Photography Spots
The Uji River Line has numerous photography spots. These include autumn foliage with the Amedame Dam in the background, the imposing dam viewed from the Hakko Bridge, and foliage reflected in the Uji River, with photo-worthy scenery throughout. Particularly during the early morning hours when light breaks through, mist may settle, offering the opportunity to capture dreamlike photographs.
Charm as a Driving and Touring Course
Characteristics of the Driving Route
The Uji River Line is known as one of the finest driving courses in Kyoto Prefecture. The route that gradually moves from Uji city center into mountainous areas offers the enjoyment of contrasting the urban and natural environments.
While the road is well-maintained overall, there are many curves and some sections with narrow width, so care must be taken regarding oncoming traffic. It’s important to enjoy the drive with safety as the top priority, being careful not to become so absorbed in the scenery that accidents occur.
A Holy Land for Motorcycle Touring
The Uji River Line is also a popular touring spot for motorcycle riders. The winding roads characteristic of mountain roads combined with the gorge landscape captivate riders’ hearts. Many reviews state things like “the mountainous atmosphere is wonderful and the air is delicious,” and many motorcycles gather on weekends.
However, street racers sometimes appear at night, so care regarding safety is necessary. Touring during daylight hours while enjoying the scenery is recommended.
Recommended Stop-by Spots
When driving the Uji River Line, the following stop-by spots are recommended:
- Byodoin Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage site also famous as the design on the 10-yen coin
- Ujigami Shrine: A UNESCO World Heritage site with Japan’s oldest shrine architecture
- Koshoji Temple: Beautiful Kotosaka is a famous autumn foliage spot
- Amedame Dam: A must-see spot for dam enthusiasts
- Michi no Eki Ocha no Kyoto Minami Yamashiro Village: Perfect for local specialty products and rest stops
Access Information and Surrounding Facilities
Car Access
From Kyoto area
- About 10 minutes from “Uji West IC” on the Kyoto-Shiga Bypass to the Uji River Line entrance (Uji Bridge)
- Accessible via National Route 24 through Uji city center
From Shiga area
- About 15 minutes from “Seta West IC” on the Meishin Expressway via National Route 422
- Also accessible from “Ishiyama IC” on the Kyoto-Shiga Bypass
There are multiple parking areas around the Amedame Dam and near Byodoin Temple. The autumn foliage season is crowded, so early visits are recommended.
Public Transportation Access
Train
- Get off at “Uji Station” on the JR Nara Line or Keihan Uji Line
- About 10 minutes walk from the station to the Uji River Line entrance (Uji Bridge)
It’s difficult to explore the entire Uji River Line using public transportation, so consider renting a car or bicycle.
Nearby Accommodations
There are several accommodations in Uji City that serve as bases for enjoying the Uji River Line. As a tea-producing region, there are also inns and hotels where you can enjoy tea cuisine and matcha desserts, making it recommended to stay while sightseeing.
Notes When Visiting the Uji River Line
Safe Driving Practice
The Uji River Line is a mountain road along a gorge with many curves and some narrow sections. Keep the following points in mind for safe driving:
- Avoid excessive speed: Be careful not to exceed speed limits due to being distracted by scenery
- Watch for oncoming traffic: Particularly watch for collisions with oncoming vehicles on curves
- Check road conditions: Road surfaces can be slippery in rainy or winter conditions
- Night driving precautions: Special care is needed for night driving due to limited street lighting
Seasonal Clothing and Preparation
Spring and autumn
Mornings and evenings can be cool, so bringing a light jacket is advisable. Layered clothing is recommended especially during the autumn foliage season when there are significant temperature differences.
Summer
The area along the gorge is relatively cool, but there are areas with intense sunlight. Bring a hat and sunscreen.
Winter
There is a possibility of snow and frozen roads, so winter tires or chains are necessary. Check weather forecasts before visiting.
Etiquette and Environmental Protection
To preserve the beautiful natural environment, observe the following etiquette:
- Always take trash with you
- Avoid parking and stopping in non-designated areas
- Prohibit plant collection and feeding animals
- Avoid making noise (especially motorcycle revving)
Sightseeing Spots in the Uji River Line Area
Tourist Attractions in Uji City Center
Many sightseeing spots are concentrated in Uji city center, which serves as the starting point of the Uji River Line.
Byodoin Temple’s Phoenix Hall
The Amida Hall built in 1053 by Fujiwara no Yorimichi is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is famous as the design on 10-yen coins and one-yen bills and is one of Japan’s representative architectural works.
Ujigami Shrine
This shrine is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage site with its main hall being the oldest extant shrine architecture from the late Heian period. The quiet precincts are an ideal place to escape the hustle and bustle and calm your mind.
Famous Uji Tea Shops
Uji is a representative tea region in Japan. At long-established tea shops, you can sample matcha and sencha tea, as well as enjoy matcha desserts and tea cuisine.
Attractions on the Shiga Side
As you travel north on the Uji River Line into Shiga Prefecture, the landscape along the Seta River unfolds.
Ishiyama Temple
This temple is said to be where Murasaki Shikibu conceived “The Tale of Genji,” and features a nationally designated Important Cultural Property main hall and a multi-storied pagoda. It can be visited by extending your trip just slightly from the Uji River Line.
Lake Biwa
Japan’s largest lake, Lake Biwa, is the source of the Uji River and Seta River. Various recreational activities and lake cruises are available at the lakeshore.
History and Changes of the Uji River Line
Formation of the Gorge and Geological Value
The Uji River Gorge was formed as the Uji River carved through the Daigo Mountains over a long period. The gorge landscape woven by rapid currents and rock walls is recognized as a geologically valuable natural landscape and is listed in the Kyoto Prefectural Red Data Book.
Sightseeing boats once operated to navigate the rapids, and this was a popular activity allowing visitors to experience the grandeur of the gorge up close. However, due to the dangers of the river, these boats no longer operate.
Landscape Changes Due to Amedame Dam Construction
The completion of the Amedame Dam in 1964 brought significant changes to the landscape of the Uji River Line. The emergence of Hoougo Lake, the dam’s reservoir, transformed the previous landscape of rapid currents into an entirely new scenery with a calm lake surface.
The dam was constructed for flood control and power generation purposes, but it has also become a new tourist resource, and the Amedame Dam itself is now one of the important attractions of the Uji River Line.
Protection as a Cultural Landscape
Currently, the area around the Uji River is designated as an “Important Cultural Landscape of Uji,” a system for protecting landscapes formed by the unity of natural scenery and human life and culture. The Uji River Line is included in this protected area.
The scenery of Uji, with its harmony of historic structures, tea fields, and river landscape, represents Japanese culture and possesses value to be passed on to future generations.
Conclusion: Make the Most of the Charm of the Uji River Line
The Uji River Line (Kyoto Prefectural Road/Shiga Prefectural Road No. 3 Otsu Nago Uji Line) is a scenic driving route spanning approximately 17 km from Uji City in Kyoto Prefecture to Otsu City in Shiga Prefecture. With diverse attractions including gorge-rich landscape, autumn foliage, the grand scale of the Amedame Dam, and proximity to the UNESCO World Heritage Byodoin Temple, it has become a notable tourist destination.
The Uji River Line, which can be enjoyed in various ways including driving, touring, hiking, and cycling, is a place worth visiting throughout the four seasons. Especially during the autumn foliage season (mid-November to early December), you can enjoy the spectacular sight of colorful mountains reflected in the Uji River.
While practicing safe driving and respecting proper etiquette, fully savor the natural beauty and historical culture of the Uji River Line. This beautiful route connecting Kyoto and Shiga is sure to create unforgettable memories.
