Joruri-ji Temple (Kizu River City, Kyoto) Complete Guide | Thorough Explanation of National Treasures and the Charm of the Paradise Pure Land Garden
Joruri-ji Temple, located in Kamo Town, Kizu River City, Kyoto Prefecture, is a precious temple that conveys the Pure Land style garden of the Heian period and nine Amida Buddha seated statues to the present day. Also known by the alternative name “Kutai-ji” (Nine Buddha Temple), this ancient temple possesses multiple National Treasures including the main hall, three-story pagoda, and Buddha statue groups, embodying the worldview of the Paradise Pure Land of that era. This article comprehensively explains information you should know before visiting, from the history and highlights of Joruri-ji Temple to visiting information, access methods, and nearby tourist spots.
Joruri-ji Temple | History and Origin
The Temple’s Establishment and the Origin of Its Name
Joruri-ji Temple is a temple belonging to the Shingon Ritsu school, with the mountain name Odawara-san. The temple’s name derives from the “Eastern Pure Land of Medicine Buddha (Jōruri World),” where the Medicine Buddha’s (Yakushi Nyorai) Pure Land is enshrined in the inner sanctum of the three-story pagoda. The word “Jōruri,” which represents the pure and clean world where the Medicine Buddha dwells, became the temple’s name itself.
The temple is said to have been founded in 1047 (Eishō 2) during the late Heian period and opened by the Buddhist priest Gimel. Subsequently, in 1107 (Kasho 2), Amida Buddha statues were brought from Kyoto, and the current main hall was constructed. Because nine Amida Buddha seated statues are enshrined in a horizontal line in the main hall, it is also famously known by the common name “Kutai-ji” (Nine Buddha Temple).
Pure Land Faith in the Heian Period and the Nine Amida Buddha Hall
In the late Heian period, Pure Land faith flourished, especially among the nobility. People wishing to be born in the Paradise of Ultimate Bliss built numerous temples with Amida Buddha as their main object of worship, with “Nine Amida Buddha Halls” (kubutsu amidadō) housing nine Amida Buddha statues becoming particularly popular. This was based on the doctrine of “nine grades of rebirth” (kuhonjōjō) expounded in the “Sutra on Contemplation of Amida Buddha,” expressing the nine stages of rebirth suited to sentient beings’ capacities through respective Amida Buddha images.
During the Heian period, it is said that over 30 nine-statue Amida halls existed centered in Kyoto, but all were lost due to warfare and fires. Today, Joruri-ji Temple is the only place that preserves the appearance of that era intact. Therefore, Joruri-ji Temple holds extremely high historical value as a precious cultural property conveying Heian period Pure Land faith and architectural style to the present day.
National Treasures and Cultural Properties of Joruri-ji Temple
Main Hall (Amida Hall) | National Treasure Building
The main hall of Joruri-ji Temple was constructed in 1107 during the late Heian period and is designated as a National Treasure. The building, featuring a gassho-style roof with the main glazed tile roofing, has a characteristically long front measuring approximately 11 bays (approximately 20 meters). This structure was designed to house nine Amida Buddha seated statues in a horizontal line inside.
The building is based on Japanese architectural style while featuring widely-spaced columns, creating an elegant and open space. As a precious remnant demonstrating the typical Amida hall architecture of the Heian period, it occupies an important position in architectural history. The interior of the hall is dimly lit, and the sight of nine Amida Buddha statues silently lined up evokes a solemn atmosphere reminiscent of the Paradise Pure Land.
Nine Seated Amida Buddha Statues | National Treasure Sculptures
The nine Amida Buddha seated statues enshrined in the main hall are all designated as National Treasures. The central figure is a large seated statue approximately 224 centimeters in height, while the eight attendant figures are approximately 140 to 150 centimeters in height. All are wooden with gold leaf coating applied.
All nine statues make the jōin (meditation seal) mudra, expressing the Amida Buddha in meditation. The creation dates are estimated to be from the late 11th to 12th centuries in the Heian period, with the central figure and four figures on each side presumed to have been created in different periods. However, the overall arrangement achieves unified harmony, and they are highly regarded as exceptional examples of Heian period Buddha sculpture.
Three-Story Pagoda | National Treasure Building
The three-story pagoda standing on the east side of the temple grounds, facing the main hall across the pond, is also designated as a National Treasure. This pagoda is said to have originally stood at a temple called “Ichijō Sanjo-bō” near Ichijō Ōmiya in Kyoto and was relocated here in 1178 (Jishō 2).
Standing approximately 16 meters in height, it is characterized by its cypress bark roof. Inside the first story is enshrined a seated statue of the Medicine Buddha, and the surrounding walls feature murals such as “Yakushi Pure Land Change Scenes” (though these have largely deteriorated). The three-story pagoda, together with the main hall, forms an important element of Joruri-ji Temple’s landscape as an outstanding example of late Heian period pagoda architecture.
Four Heavenly Kings Standing Statues and Auspicious Heavenly Maiden Statue
Inside the main hall, Four Heavenly Kings standing statues are enshrined in front of the nine Amida Buddha seated statues. These Four Heavenly Kings statues are also designated as National Treasures from the late Heian period. All four—Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Virūḍhaka, Virūpākṣa, and Vaiśravaṇa—are present, all wooden with color, featuring powerful postures and expressions.
Additionally, a secret Buddhist image of the Auspicious Heavenly Maiden (Important Cultural Property) is also enshrined in the main hall. This statue is normally not open to the public, but is specially opened from January 1-15, March 21-May 20, and October 1-November 30 each year. The Auspicious Heavenly Maiden is worshipped as a celestial maiden governing fortune and beauty, widely revered among the nobility during the Heian period.
Pure Land Style Garden Expressing the Paradise Pure Land
Garden Composition and Layout
The greatest feature of Joruri-ji Temple is that the Heian period Pure Land style garden remains in almost complete form. The garden is centered on a pond called “Aji Pond” (阿字池), with the name deriving from the Sanskrit character “a” (阿) which the pond’s shape is said to resemble.
On the western side of the pond stands the main hall (Amida hall), while the three-story pagoda stands on the eastern side. This layout expresses the Amida Buddha symbolizing the Western Paradise of Ultimate Bliss and the Medicine Buddha symbolizing the Eastern Pure Land of Medicine Buddha as the near shore and far shore. As worshippers circumambulate the pond, they can contemplate both the Western Paradise and Eastern Pure Land—a space composition with profoundly religious significance.
Seasonal Landscape Beauty
The garden of Joruri-ji Temple displays different faces in each season. In spring, cherry blossoms bloom abundantly, and in the fresh greenery season, vivid green reflects in the pond. In summer, lotus flowers color the pond, and in autumn, crimson leaves dye the temple grounds golden. In winter, the snow-covered three-story pagoda and main hall create a serene beauty.
Particularly during the autumn foliage season, many tourists visit this popular time. The combination of reflected crimson leaves and the three-story pagoda is known as one of Joruri-ji Temple’s representative scenic spots. Additionally, at dawn or dusk, the reflected images of the buildings on the pond’s surface create a fantastical atmosphere, making it a favorite spot for photography enthusiasts.
Visiting Information | Fees, Hours, Reservations
Admission Fees
Joruri-ji Temple’s admission fees are as follows:
- Main Hall admission: Adults ¥500, junior high students ¥300, elementary school students ¥200
- Gardens only: Free (when not entering the main hall)
- Three-story pagoda interior viewing: Usually closed to the public (open only during special viewings)
Inside the main hall, you can view the nine Amida Buddha statues and Four Heavenly Kings statues, National Treasures, up close. The garden is freely accessible to walk, but admission is required to enter the main hall interior.
Visiting Hours
- March–November: 9:00–17:00 (reception until 16:30)
- December–February: 10:00–16:00 (reception until 15:30)
- Year-round open (may be closed for Buddhist ceremonies)
Winter hours are shortened due to early sunset. Particularly for photography purposes, it is recommended to plan your visit considering light conditions.
Need for Reservations
No reservations are necessary for regular visits. However, for group visits or special viewings, it is recommended to contact the temple in advance. During the special opening period of the secret Auspicious Heavenly Maiden statue, congestion is expected, so visiting with extra time is advisable.
Access Methods | Train, Bus, Car
Access by Public Transportation
Joruri-ji Temple is located in the southern part of Kyoto Prefecture in the mountainous region of Kizu River City, and public transportation access requires some travel time.
Bus from JR and Kintetsu Stations
- From JR Nara Station or Kintetsu Nara Station: Board Nara Kotsu bus “Express Joruri-ji Bound” or “Kamo Station Bound,” and get off at “Joruri-ji mae” bus stop (approximately 30 minutes)
- From JR Kamo Station: Board Kizu River City Community Bus “Kamo Yamano ie Bound,” and get off at “Joruri-ji mae” bus stop (approximately 20 minutes)
Bus frequencies are limited, so it is strongly recommended to check the timetable in advance. Particularly in winter or on weekdays, bus services are infrequent, so caution is necessary.
Access by Private Vehicle
From Kyoto
- Approximately 15 minutes from Kyoto-Nara Expressway “Kizu IC”
From Nara
- Approximately 30 minutes via National Route 24 and Prefectural Route 752
Parking Information
Joruri-ji Temple has free parking (approximately 50 regular vehicles). However, parking may be full during peak seasons such as autumn foliage, so public transportation is also worth considering. Additionally, it is approximately a 5-minute walk from the parking area to the temple grounds.
Taxi Use
Taxis are available from JR Kamo Station or Kintetsu Nara Station. From JR Kamo Station, it takes approximately 15 minutes; from Kintetsu Nara Station, approximately 25 minutes. For multiple people or when visiting multiple temples in the area, taxi use is convenient.
Highlights and How to Enjoy Joruri-ji Temple
Quiet Time in the Main Hall
Upon entering the main hall, nine Amida Buddha seated statues line up silently in a dimly lit space. Photography is prohibited inside the hall, but the solemn atmosphere can be etched in your heart. Standing before the nine Buddhist statues and reflecting on the Heian period people’s wishes for birth in Paradise is an experience unique to Joruri-ji Temple.
Monks may provide explanations inside the hall, offering detailed learning about Buddha statues and architectural history. If you have time, slowly sitting in quiet meditation is also recommended.
Strolling Around the Pond
The area around Aji Pond has an established walking path, allowing you to view the main hall and three-story pagoda from various angles while circumambulating the pond. Particularly viewing westward from the eastern side of the pond offers a beautiful sight of the main hall reflecting in the pond.
The pond is home to carp and turtles swimming peacefully. In spring, cherry blossoms bloom around the pond; in summer, lotus flowers color the water surface. Experiencing nature’s changing seasons while slowly strolling creates a refreshing, heart-cleansing feeling.
Three-Story Pagoda Appreciation
The three-story pagoda standing on the east side of the pond is not normally open to the public inside, but appreciating its exterior is worthwhile. The beautiful curved lines of the cypress bark roof blend harmoniously with the surrounding nature, conveying Heian period architectural beauty. The three-story pagoda undergoes special public openings in spring and autumn, during which you can view the Medicine Buddha statue and murals inside the first story. Check the temple’s website or tourism information for special opening dates before visiting.
Special Viewing of the Secret Buddha Image of Auspicious Heavenly Maiden
The secret Buddha image of the Auspicious Heavenly Maiden, publicly displayed during specific periods each year, is known as a masterpiece of Heian period Buddhist painting. The elegant figure draped in colorful robes evokes the essence of contemporary aristocratic culture.
Special opening periods are as follows:
- January 1–15 (New Year special opening)
- March 21–May 20 (Spring special opening)
- October 1–November 30 (Autumn special opening)
During these periods, more pilgrims visit than usual, but it is a valuable opportunity to view a rare secret Buddhist image, so please visit.
Recommended Tourist Spots Near Joruri-ji Temple
Gansenji Temple (岩船寺)
Located approximately 40 minutes walking distance (approximately 2.5 kilometers) from Joruri-ji Temple, Gansenji Temple is another ancient temple in Kizu River City. It houses numerous cultural properties including a three-story pagoda (Important Cultural Property) and a seated Amida Buddha statue (Important Cultural Property). Particularly famous as a hydrangea viewing spot, the temple grounds are colored with hydrangeas of various hues in June.
The mountain path connecting Joruri-ji Temple and Gansenji Temple is called the “Stone Buddha Road,” with many stone Buddha images scattered along the way. Popular as a hiking course, you can visit both temples while enjoying nature.
Kaishusen-ji Temple (海住山寺)
Located in Kamo Town, Kizu River City, Kaishusen-ji Temple is an ancient temple founded in the Nara period, famous for its five-story pagoda (National Treasure). This five-story pagoda, built during the Kamakura period, stands approximately 17.7 meters high with an elegant appearance. The temple grounds offer expansive views over the Kizu River valley, with excellent scenic views.
Approximately 15 minutes by car from Joruri-ji Temple, it is possible to visit both temples on the same day. The quiet mountain temple atmosphere and National Treasure five-story pagoda are well worth visiting.
Toono Hamlet (当尾の里)
The Toono district where Joruri-ji Temple is located, called “Toono Hamlet,” is scattered with stone Buddha images and cliff-carved Buddha statues. You can enjoy walks visiting distinctive stone Buddhas such as the “Laughing Buddha” known as “Warahi Buddha” and the “Warai Buddha Triad,” carved into rock faces.
The harmonious landscape of peaceful rural scenery and historically significant stone Buddhas, representing Japan’s original countryside, is beloved by many tourists. When visiting Joruri-ji Temple, be sure to also enjoy stone Buddha viewing in the surrounding area.
Tourist Spots in Nara City
Joruri-ji Temple is near the Nara Prefecture border with good access from Nara City. It is possible to visit with major Nara tourist attractions such as Tōdai-ji, Kōfuku-ji, and Kasuga Taisha. A course visiting Nara Park deer and then traveling to the quiet mountain temple of Joruri-ji Temple is recommended for enjoying contrasting attractions.
Dining and Lunch Information Around Joruri-ji Temple
Temple Gate Tea Houses and Dining Establishments
Several tea houses and dining establishments stand at the Joruri-ji Temple gate. You can enjoy simple cuisine using local ingredients and handmade Japanese sweets. Particularly “Ashibino-ten” is popular for set meals using locally grown wild vegetables and produce.
Additionally, “Joruri-ji Gate Ashibino-ten” sells handmade mugwort rice cakes and grass rice cakes, perfect for a strolling break. You can enjoy subtle flavors including seasonal wild vegetable tempura and rice balls made with locally produced rice.
Restaurants in Kizu River City
Several restaurants and cafes surround JR Kamo Station. Options are diverse, from restaurants serving dishes with local ingredients to casual Western food establishments. Enjoying lunch before or after visiting Joruri-ji Temple is also worthwhile.
Enjoying Packed Lunches
Benches and rest areas exist around the Joruri-ji Temple grounds and surrounding area where you can eat packed lunches (however, always bring trash with you). Particularly during pleasant weather seasons of spring and autumn, picnic-style lunching in nature feels wonderfully refreshing.
Precautions and Etiquette When Visiting Joruri-ji Temple
Clothing and Belongings
Joruri-ji Temple is located in a mountainous area where temperatures may be lower than urban areas. Particularly in spring, autumn, and winter, bringing a jacket is recommended. Additionally, since parts of the temple grounds are unpaved, wearing comfortable walking shoes is important.
During summer, insects like mosquitoes are numerous, so bringing insect repellent spray is helpful. On sunny days, hats and umbrellas are also useful.
Photography Etiquette
The garden and building exteriors may be photographed, but photography is prohibited inside the main hall. Tripod use may be restricted, so confirm before photographing. Additionally, photograph while considering not to disturb other worshippers.
Maintaining Silence
Joruri-ji Temple is a place of practice where a quiet environment is maintained. Avoid loud conversations or noise and practice reverent, quiet worship. Set mobile phones to silent mode and conduct calls outside the temple grounds.
Annual Events and Activities at Joruri-ji Temple
New Year Special Opening (January 1–15)
Welcoming the new year, Joruri-ji Temple specially opens the secret Auspicious Heavenly Maiden statue. Many worshippers visit for New Year prayers combined with the special opening. Sweet sake may be offered on New Year’s Day, providing warm hospitality.
Spring Special Opening (March 21–May 20)
During the spring special opening period, you can view the Auspicious Heavenly Maiden statue alongside enjoying the temple’s cherry blossoms and fresh greenery. Particularly in early April during cherry blossom season, the sight of reflected cherry blossoms and the main hall is beautiful, attracting many tourists.
Autumn Special Opening (October 1–November 30)
The autumn special opening coincides with foliage season, the period attracting the most tourists. The spectacular view of colored autumn leaves combined with National Treasure buildings is breathtaking and popular with photography enthusiasts. Particularly mid-to-late November offers prime foliage viewing.
Basic Information Summary for Joruri-ji Temple
Official Name: Odawara-san Joruri-ji Temple
Buddhist Sect: Shingon Ritsu School
Main Image: Nine Amida Buddhas, Medicine Buddha
Founding: 1047 (Eishō 2)
Temple Founder: Buddhist Priest Gimyō
Address: 〒619-1135 40 Nishi-Kosafuba, Kamo Town, Kizu River City, Kyoto Prefecture
Telephone: 0774-76-2390
Visiting Hours:
- March–November: 9:00–17:00 (reception until 16:30)
- December–February: 10:00–16:00 (reception until 15:30)
Admission:
- Main Hall: Adults ¥500, junior high students ¥300, elementary school students ¥200
- Garden: Free
Parking: Free (approximately 50 regular vehicles)
Access: Approximately 30 minutes by bus from JR/Kintetsu Nara Station, get off at “Joruri-ji mae” stop
Lodging Facilities Near Joruri-ji Temple
Lodging in Kizu River City
Few large-scale hotels exist immediately near Joruri-ji Temple, but private inns and business hotels are available in Kizu River City and around Kamo Station. For those wishing to enjoy interaction with local people, staying at a private inn is recommended.
Hotels in Nara City
Nara City offers numerous hotels and traditional inns with abundant options. Staying at a Nara Park area accommodation and visiting Joruri-ji Temple the next day is a popular plan. Around Nara Station and Kintetsu Nara Station, diverse lodging options ranging from business hotels to luxury traditional inns are available.
Day Trip from Kyoto City
Day trips from Kyoto City are entirely feasible, taking approximately 90 minutes by train and bus transfer from Kyoto Station. Extending your trip slightly to visit Joruri-ji Temple as part of Kyoto sightseeing is worthwhile.
Conclusion | A Journey to Experience the Heian Period Pure Land World
Joruri-ji Temple is a precious and unique cultural property in Japan where Heian period Pure Land faith, architecture, sculpture, and gardens exist in unified harmony. The nine Amida Buddha statues lining the main hall, the beautiful three-story pagoda, and the Pure Land style garden expressing Paradise convey the faith and aesthetic sensibility of that era’s people across a thousand years.
Positioned in the quiet mountain village of Kizu River City, Kyoto Prefecture, Joruri-ji Temple is a place where one can escape bustle and calmly encounter history. The harmonious landscape of seasonal natural beauty and National Treasure cultural properties provides visitors profound inspiration.
Access from Nara and Kyoto is relatively convenient, making it suitable for day-trip sightseeing. Visiting with nearby Gansenji Temple, Kaishusen-ji Temple, and stone Buddha tours of Toono Hamlet enables a more fulfilling travel experience.
Joruri-ji Temple, conveying the Heian period’s Paradise Pure Land world to the present day—please visit once to experience its serene beauty and historical weight. Walking slowly through the temple grounds forgetting time’s passage and placing hands in reverence before the nine Amida Buddhas will surely leave your heart refreshed and calm.
