The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo (Hyogo Prefecture) Complete Guide: Attractions and Tourism Information for a Natural Monument Over 1000 Years Old
The “Grand Ginkgo of Sayo,” standing majestically in Sayo Town, Sayo District, Hyogo Prefecture, is a giant ginkgo tree believed to be over 1000 years old. Designated as a National Natural Monument, this renowned tree has long been cherished as a symbol of the region. This article comprehensively covers everything you should know before visiting, from the historical background and highlights of the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo to the optimal visiting period, access methods, and surrounding tourism information.
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo: Basic Information and History
A Giant Tree Designated as a National Natural Monument
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo is a massive ginkgo tree located in Sayo, Sayo District, Sayo Town, Hyogo Prefecture, and was designated as a National Natural Monument in 1969 (Showa 44). Affectionately known locally as the “Grand Ginkgo” or “Sayo Ginkgo,” it has become a landmark-like presence in the region.
Overwhelming Scale: The Tree’s Dimensions
The dimensions of the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo are as follows:
- Age: Estimated over 1000 years old (some accounts suggest 1200 years)
- Height: Approximately 28 meters
- Trunk Circumference: Approximately 7.3 meters
- Branch Spread: East-West approximately 27 meters, North-South approximately 25 meters
These figures convey its overwhelming presence. In particular, the trunk’s thickness is so massive that it takes several adults holding hands to barely encircle it.
History and Legend
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo is estimated to have been planted during the Heian and Kamakura periods. According to local legend, it was planted as a temple tree in the grounds of a temple that once existed in this area, but the temple itself has long since disappeared, leaving only the ginkgo as a witness to history.
Throughout the long centuries, this tree has continued to watch over the people and their lives—through the upheaval of the Sengoku period, the peace of the Edo period, the Meiji Restoration, and into the Showa, Heisei, and Reiwa eras. For local residents, it is not merely a tree but a precious cultural asset passed down through successive generations.
Attractions of the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo
Four Seasons of Changing Appearances
Spring (March–May)
In spring, new green leaves begin to sprout. The soft yellow-green leaves gradually expand, evoking a sense of nature’s vitality. During this season, there are relatively few tourists, making it an ideal time to quietly commune with the giant tree.
Summer (June–August)
In summer, dense green leaves create a massive canopy of shade. This shade is cool and provides a pleasant space even on hot days. For local residents, it becomes a place of refuge during summer.
Autumn (September–December): Peak Golden Foliage Season
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo displays its most beautiful appearance during the autumn golden foliage season. Typically, mid-to-late November is the best viewing time, when the entire tree turns a golden hue.
At peak foliage, the entire giant tree is enveloped in brilliant yellow, and as leaves fall, the ground becomes like a yellow carpet. This sight is also called a “golden shower” and captivates many photographers and tourists.
Best Viewing Period for Golden Foliage:
- Foliage beginning to turn: Early November
- Peak viewing: Mid-November to late November
- Leaf fall: Late November to early December
※The timing may vary depending on weather conditions.
Winter (January–February)
In winter, the tree sheds its leaves, revealing powerful branch structure. On snowy days, it presents a beautiful scene reminiscent of ink painting.
Appeal as a Photography Spot
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo is an excellent photography location. The following angles are particularly recommended:
- Full View from Front: To capture the entire tree, photographing from a distance is best.
- Looking Up Angle: Shooting from the base looking upward captures a striking composition of branches spreading across the sky.
- Carpet of Fallen Leaves: During foliage season, you can photograph the tree together with yellow fallen leaves carpeting the ground.
- Backlighting: Photographing with the sun behind creates a beautiful image of leaves shining through.
Characteristic Shape of the Tree
The distinctive features of the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo are its massive trunk and branches spreading in all directions. While ginkgos typically tend to grow straight upward, this tree has, over long years, spread its branches widely.
Furthermore, the trunk’s surface bears deep grooves and knots that tell its long history, conveying strong vitality. The texture and color of the bark possess a unique character that speaks to the passage of time.
Access Methods: How to Reach the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo
Location
Address: Sayo, Sayo District, Sayo Town, Hyogo Prefecture
Access by Public Transportation
By Train
- Get off at JR Hishin Line “Sayo Station”
- From Osaka area: Take JR Kobe Line to Himeji Station, then transfer to JR Hishin Line
- From Okayama area: Direct access via JR Hishin Line
- From Sayo Station
- On foot: Approximately 20 minutes (approximately 1.5 km)
- Taxi: Approximately 5 minutes
- Rental bicycle: Available at the station front (varies by season)
By Bus
Local buses operate from Sayo Station, but the number of services is limited, so it is recommended to check the schedule in advance.
Access by Car
Using Expressways
- From Chugoku Expressway “Sayo IC”
- Travel time: Approximately 10 minutes
- Distance: Approximately 5 km
- From Harima Expressway “Harima Sayo South IC”
- Travel time: Approximately 15 minutes
- Distance: Approximately 8 km
Travel Time from Major Cities
- From Osaka City: Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours
- From Kobe City: Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes
- From Himeji City: Approximately 50 minutes
- From Okayama City: Approximately 1 hour
Parking Information
There is a free parking lot near the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo.
- Capacity: Approximately 10 spaces
- Fee: Free
- Hours: No specific restrictions
※On weekends and holidays during foliage season, congestion may occur. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended.
Best Season and Time Required for Tourism
Best Season
Most Recommended Time: Mid-November to late November
This period offers the most beautiful foliage and allows maximum enjoyment of the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo’s charm. On clear days, the contrast between the blue sky and yellow is spectacular.
For Avoiding Crowds: Weekday mornings or evenings
Weekends and holidays attract many tourists, so weekdays are recommended for a more leisurely viewing experience.
Time Required for Visit
- Viewing the Grand Ginkgo Only: 30 minutes to 1 hour
- Including Photography: 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes
- Including Surrounding Area Exploration: 2 to 3 hours
Surrounding Attractions
Visiting surrounding attractions in addition to the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo can make for a more enriching trip.
1. Sayo Town Insect Museum
Located about 10 minutes by car from the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo, this museum specializes in insects. Rare insect specimens from around the world are on display, offering enjoyment for both children and adults.
2. Sasagaoka Park
Known as a cherry blossom viewing spot, this park features approximately 2000 cherry trees that bloom in spring. An observation tower offers panoramic views of Sayo Town.
3. Hirafuku Town Area
This former post town preserves the atmosphere of the Edo period with historic town streets. The scenic riverside landscape is particularly charming.
4. Toshin Castle Ruins
Located at a mountaintop, these ruins have recently gained attention as a “castle in the sky.” Mystical scenery can be seen on days when sea of clouds occurs.
5. Nanko Sunflower Field
During summer, approximately 230,000 sunflowers bloom in a vast field. Mid-to-late July is peak season.
Local Specialties and Cuisine of Sayo Town
Sayo Mochi Soybeans
Large-grain soybeans with a sweet taste, a specialty of Sayo Town. They are used in local tofu, miso, and kinako (roasted soybean powder).
Sunflower Oil
Edible oil made from sunflower seeds cultivated in the Nanko area. It is popular as a souvenir.
Local Sake
Sake produced by local breweries is also noteworthy. Sake brewed with Sayo’s clean water has a crisp, refreshing taste.
Local Dining Establishments
Around Sayo Station and along national highways, there are dining establishments and restaurants serving dishes prepared with local ingredients. Tofu dishes made with Sayo mochi soybeans and set meals using local vegetables are particularly recommended.
Precautions and Etiquette When Visiting
Considerations for Protection
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo is a National Natural Monument. Please note the following:
- Be Gentle When Touching the Tree: Be careful not to damage the bark.
- Avoid Stepping on the Roots: The tree’s roots extend close to the surface. Do not step in the area around the roots.
- Do Not Break Branches: It is strictly forbidden to take home branches or leaves as souvenirs.
- Take Trash With You: Please cooperate in preserving the surrounding environment.
Photography Etiquette
- When using a tripod, be considerate of other visitors.
- During foliage season, avoid long-term spot reservations due to congestion.
- Check local regulations before conducting drone photography.
Seasonal Precautions
Spring and Summer
- Insect repellent spray is useful.
- Sun protection such as hats and sunscreen is recommended in summer due to strong sunlight.
Autumn
- Early morning visits are recommended due to crowds during foliage season.
- Bring an outer layer, as mornings and evenings can be cold.
Winter
- Snow may accumulate, so wear non-slip shoes.
- Take thorough cold-weather precautions.
Conservation Activities for the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo
Regional Preservation Activities
Sayo Town conducts various conservation activities to preserve this precious natural monument for future generations.
- Periodic Health Checkups: Regular examinations by certified arborists
- Soil Improvement: Soil management to maintain root health
- Pest and Disease Control: Early detection and response systems
- Support Post Installation: Management of support posts for large branches
Community Involvement
Local residents have protected this grand ginkgo for generations. Cleaning activities and monitoring continue on a community-wide basis. Visitors should also approach this community treasure with a spirit of care and respect.
About Ginkgo Trees: Trivia
Characteristics of Ginkgos
The ginkgo is often called a “living fossil” as a plant from ancient times, believed to have existed since the dinosaur era.
- Dioecious: Separate male and female trees exist.
- Strong Vitality: Resistant to pests and diseases, and tolerant of air pollution.
- Long Lifespan: Can live over 1000 years in suitable environments.
- Golden Foliage, Not Red: Ginkgos turn golden yellow rather than red.
Gender of the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo is a male tree. Therefore, it does not produce ginkgo (ginkgo nuts).
Accommodation Facilities in the Area
If you wish to leisurely enjoy the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo, consider staying in the surrounding area.
Accommodations in Sayo Town
- Inns and Minshuku: Several traditional inns offer cuisine made with local ingredients.
- Business Hotels: Business hotels are located around Sayo Station.
Accommodations in Nearby Areas
- Kami Town: Approximately 20 minutes by car, with increased accommodation options.
- Ako City: Approximately 40 minutes by car, with numerous hot spring inns.
- Tatsuno City: Approximately 30 minutes by car, offering accommodation combined with sightseeing.
Annual Event Information
Major Events in Sayo Town
Throughout the year, Sayo Town hosts various events that can be enjoyed alongside a visit to the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo.
- Nanko Sunflower Festival (Mid-to-late July): A vast sunflower field reaches its peak.
- Sayo Town Summer Festival (August): Fireworks and bon odori (traditional dancing) are held.
- Sayo Mochi Soybean Harvest Festival (November): Cuisine made with the local specialty soybean can be enjoyed.
Conclusion: The Value of Visiting the Grand Ginkgo of Sayo
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo is a National Natural Monument with over 1000 years of history and one of Hyogo Prefecture’s most representative giant trees. Particularly from mid-to-late November during the golden foliage season, you can enjoy an awe-inspiring sight of the tree glowing golden.
Standing before this giant tree, which has ticked away the ages far from urban bustle, one becomes acutely aware of nature’s grandeur and the passage of time. This tree, displaying a different face with each season, reveals new discoveries with each visit.
Particularly recommended for those planning trips to western Hyogo Prefecture, those seeking to refresh themselves in nature, and photography enthusiasts. By visiting surrounding attractions together, you can experience the charm of Sayo Town more deeply.
The Grand Ginkgo of Sayo is a precious existence that teaches us the importance of nature and the significance of continuing to protect something over a long span of time. By all means, visit this historic giant tree once.
