The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho (Tochigi Prefecture) Complete Guide｜Revival Symbol of 400-Year-Old Tree and the Charm of Autumn Foliage
Standing majestically in the center of Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture, the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is a giant tree boasting an age of approximately 400 years and holds a special place in the hearts of Utsunomiya residents. Having overcome the war damages of the Utsunomiya air raid, the tree sprouted new buds the following year, continuing to inspire many people today as a symbol of Utsunomiya’s revival.
This article provides comprehensive information you should know before visiting, including the historical background of the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho, autumn foliage highlights, access methods, and nearby tourist attractions.
What is the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho?
The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is a giant ginkgo tree located at 1-chome Chuo, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture. Locally known simply as the “Great Ginkgo,” it is designated as a natural monument of Utsunomiya City.
Basic Information
- Location: 9-8 Chuo 1-chome, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture
- Age: Approximately 400 years (as of 2024)
- Height: Approximately 33 meters
- Designation: Utsunomiya City Designated Natural Monument (designated October 4, 1957)
- Best Viewing Period: Early to mid-November
- Access: Approximately 15 minutes on foot from JR Utsunomiya Station, or about 5 minutes by bus
- Parking: Coin parking available in the surrounding area
- Admission: Free
Historical Connection with Utsunomiya Castle
The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is located on the ruins of the former Sannomaru (third enclosure) of Utsunomiya Castle. Utsunomiya Castle was a castle that lasted from the late Heian period to the early Meiji era, serving as the residence of the Utsunomiya clan and the political and cultural center of Tochigi Prefecture.
The Sannomaru and Hyakkenbori of Utsunomiya Castle
The Great Ginkgo was planted on an earthen embankment at the boundary between the Sannomaru and Hyakkenbori (Hyakken moat) of Utsunomiya Castle. The Sannomaru was the outer perimeter of the castle, where samurai residences and merchant quarters spread. The Hyakkenbori was a moat that functioned as a defensive facility of the castle, measuring approximately 100 ken (about 180 meters) in length, as its name suggests.
From this location, the Great Ginkgo is thought to have played an important role in both the defense and scenery of Utsunomiya Castle. Based on the estimated age of approximately 400 years, it is presumed to have been planted during the early Edo period when Utsunomiya Castle was being developed.
History of Utsunomiya Castle
Utsunomiya Castle is known as a castle built by the Utsunomiya clan, descendants of Fujiwara no Hidesato. During the Warring States period, there were connections with the Hojo clan and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and during the Edo period, it flourished as the residence of a fudai daimyo. After the Meiji Restoration, the castle structures were demolished, but the Great Ginkgo remained as a precious living witness to that history.
Currently, the site is being developed as Utsunomiya Castle Ruins Park, with the earthen embankment, Seimei Plateau, and Fujimi Turret being restored, allowing visitors to recall the castle’s former appearance. The Great Ginkgo serves as the central presence in this historical landscape, cherished as a notable tree connected to Utsunomiya Castle.
The Utsunomiya Air Raid and Symbol of Revival
The reason the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is called “Utsunomiya’s Symbol of Revival” lies in the historical event of the Utsunomiya air raid in the late stages of World War II.
The Utsunomiya Air Raid of 1945
In the early morning hours of July 12-13, 1945 (Showa 20), an air raid by the U.S. military was conducted on Utsunomiya. This raid resulted in approximately half of Utsunomiya’s urban area being destroyed, and many citizens lost their lives. The city became a wasteland, and Utsunomiya suffered devastating damage.
The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho was also directly hit by the air raid, with its trunk and branches charred black from the fires. Many citizens believed the giant tree would also perish.
The Miraculous Sprouting the Following Spring
However, in the spring of 1946 (Showa 21), new buds sprouted from the charred trunk. This sight gave great hope and courage to the people of Utsunomiya, who had been devastated by the war damages. Word that “the Great Ginkgo had come back to life” spread rapidly, and citizens renewed their determination to rebuild.
Significance as a Symbol of Revival
The regeneration of the Great Ginkgo held meaning for Utsunomiya residents far beyond the simple recovery of a tree. As a symbol of recovery from the ashes, the strength of life, and hope, the Great Ginkgo became part of Utsunomiya’s identity.
Even today, as a symbol of Utsunomiya and as a presence conveying the preciousness of peace, the Great Ginkgo continues to be beloved by many residents and tourists. Every year during the autumn foliage season, those who know this history pause before the Great Ginkgo and reflect on its vitality.
Highlights and Characteristics of Autumn Foliage
The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho turns a magnificent golden color in autumn, earning it recognition as one of Utsunomiya’s premier autumn foliage spots.
Best Viewing Period for Autumn Foliage
The tree typically reaches its peak color from early to mid-November. While it may vary depending on weather conditions, the color change generally progresses as follows:
- Late October: Beginning to color
- Early November: Best viewing (first half)
- Mid-November: Best viewing (peak)
- Late November: Leaf-falling period
The latest foliage information can be confirmed on the official website of the Utsunomiya Tourism Convention Association and various autumn foliage information websites.
Beauty of Golden Color
The autumn foliage of ginkgo trees, unlike the red color of maple species, is characterized by a vibrant golden hue. Because the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho has a height of approximately 33 meters with a thick trunk and massive leaf volume, the sight of the entire tree turning golden is breathtaking.
On clear days, the golden leaves shine brilliantly against the blue sky, attracting many photography enthusiasts. At dusk, when bathed in the western sun, the tree becomes even more radiant, creating a mystical atmosphere.
Carpet of Fallen Leaves
After the peak foliage season, the area surrounding the Great Ginkgo becomes carpeted with golden fallen leaves. This sight is also popular, with visitors enjoying the feeling of walking on the leaf carpet and watching leaves swirl in the wind.
A walking path has been developed around the area, allowing visitors to enjoy views of the Great Ginkgo from various angles while taking a stroll. Many people take photos with smartphones and cameras, making it a popular spot for social media.
Photography Tips
Here are some tips for photographing the Great Ginkgo beautifully.
- Morning Light: The Great Ginkgo bathed in morning sun has transparent leaves that shine beautifully.
- Blue Sky Background: On clear days, photographing against a blue sky makes the golden color stand out more.
- Low-Angle Shot: Shooting from below looking up conveys the tree’s impressive size.
- Contrast with Surroundings: Photographing modern buildings together with the Great Ginkgo creates an interesting composition contrasting history and modernity.
- Night Illumination: In some years, illumination events may be held.
Ecological Characteristics of the Great Ginkgo
The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is not merely a tourist attraction but possesses ecologically interesting characteristics.
Characteristics of Ginkgo Trees
The ginkgo is classified in the gymnosperm phylum, Ginkgo class, Ginkgo order, Ginkgo family, and Ginkgo genus, and is sometimes called a “living fossil” as a plant surviving from geological ages. Originating in China, it has been planted in temples and shrines in Japan since ancient times.
Ginkgos are dioecious, with male and female trees existing separately. The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is believed to be a male specimen. This can be determined from the fact that the distinctive odor of ginkgo nuts does not occur in autumn.
Vitality of a 400-Year-Old Tree
The estimated age of approximately 400 years is calculated based on trunk thickness, growth rate, and historical records. Ginkgos grow relatively slowly and are known as long-lived tree species, capable of living over 1000 years in appropriate environments.
The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho has overcome the severe trial of the Utsunomiya air raid and continues to demonstrate vigorous vitality today. Each spring it produces new green leaves, and each autumn it displays beautiful autumn colors, testament to the tree’s resilient life force.
Conservation in Urban Environments
The Great Ginkgo, located in the center of the city, exists under special conditions of growing in an urban environment. It faces unique challenges differing from natural environments, including surrounding soil conditions, air pollution, and human traffic.
Utsunomiya City conducts regular health check-ups and appropriate management to protect this valuable giant tree. Through measures such as soil improvement, pest control, and pruning, efforts continue to maintain the Great Ginkgo’s health.
Access Methods and Surrounding Facilities
Access to the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is convenient by both public transportation and private vehicle.
Access by Train
From JR Utsunomiya Station
- On foot: Approximately 15 minutes (approximately 1.2 km)
- By bus: From Utsunomiya Station West Exit, take the Kanto Bus “City Circulation Line,” get off at “Babamachi” bus stop, approximately 3 minutes on foot
The route from Utsunomiya Station to the Great Ginkgo passes through Utsunomiya’s central shopping district. Heading north on the main avenue from the station, the Great Ginkgo is located near the intersection with Chuo-dori. Many shops and restaurants are along the way, allowing you to enjoy both sightseeing and shopping.
Access by Car
From the Tohoku Expressway
- Approximately 20 minutes from Kanuma IC
- Approximately 25 minutes from Utsunomiya IC
From the Kitakanto Expressway
- Approximately 20 minutes from Utsunomiya Kamikawamatsu IC
Parking Information
There is no dedicated parking for the Great Ginkgo, but several coin parking lots are available in the surrounding area. During holiday autumn foliage season, congestion can occur, so public transportation is recommended.
Main nearby parking lots:
- Utsunomiya City Central Parking (approximately 5 minutes on foot)
- Various coin parking lots (multiple options near the Great Ginkgo)
Surrounding Tourist Facilities
The area surrounding the Great Ginkgo concentrates Utsunomiya’s tourist attractions.
Utsunomiya Castle Ruins Park (approximately 10 minutes on foot)
A park developed on the site of Utsunomiya Castle’s main enclosure. Earthen embankments and turrets have been restored, offering historical exploration. Also popular as a cherry blossom viewing spot in spring.
Utsunomiya Futarasan Shrine (approximately 15 minutes on foot)
The chief shrine of Utsunomiya with over 1600 years of history. Beloved by residents for New Year’s visits and Shichigosan celebrations. The grounds feature an impressive main hall, worship hall, and sacred music hall, creating a solemn atmosphere.
Orion-dori / Miya-mirai (approximately 5 minutes on foot)
A shopping street representative of Utsunomiya. Also an area where renowned gyoza restaurants gather, allowing you to enjoy Utsunomiya cuisine.
Autumn Foliage Spots Near Asahi-cho’s Great Ginkgo
Here are autumn foliage spots in Utsunomiya City worth visiting along with the Great Ginkgo.
Autumn Foliage at Tochigi Prefectural Central Park
Located approximately 15 minutes by car from the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho, this prefectural park boasts extensive grounds. The park features diverse trees, and in autumn, maples, ginkgos, zelkovas and other trees display beautiful autumn colors.
With a pond and lawn plaza, it’s ideal for families to leisurely enjoy autumn foliage viewing. Admission is free, and parking is available.
Autumn Foliage at Utsunomiya Station East Park
A city park located approximately 5 minutes on foot from Utsunomiya Station’s east exit. Though compact, ginkgos and Japanese maples are planted, offering a convenient spot near the station to enjoy autumn foliage.
With good access from the station, it’s also recommended for train-traveling tourists. The park features play equipment and is popular with families with children.
Ginkgo Tree-Lined Avenue on Chuo-dori
Along Chuo-dori running north and south from the intersection where the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is located, there is a ginkgo tree-lined avenue. Particularly south of the intersection with Ichyo-dori, ginkgos are planted as street trees, creating a scenic golden tunnel in autumn.
Autumn foliage can be enjoyed while walking through the city, making it recommended to enjoy it along with shopping and dining.
Nearby Attractions Accessible from the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho
Here are recommended nearby attractions to visit before or after foliage viewing.
Utsunomiya Futarasan Shrine
A shrine symbolizing Utsunomiya’s history and culture, approximately 15 minutes on foot from the Great Ginkgo. With over 1600 years of history, it is cherished as the chief shrine of Utsunomiya by residents.
The grounds feature an impressive main hall, worship hall, and sacred music hall, allowing visitors to pray in a solemn atmosphere. Sacred stamps are also popular, with different seasonal designs available.
Imaizumi Yasaka Shrine
A historic shrine in the Imaizumi district of Utsunomiya City, approximately 10 minutes by car from the Great Ginkgo. Revered as the local tutelary deity, the Gion Festival is held here in summer.
Located in a quiet residential area, it offers a peaceful atmosphere for prayer. Ancient trees in the grounds convey a sense of history.
Takiyama Jitokuoin Temple
An ancient Shingon Buddhist temple located northwest of central Utsunomiya, approximately 30 minutes by car from the Great Ginkgo. Situated on the mountainside of Mount Takiyama, the approach to the main hall showcases nature’s seasonal beauty, and autumn foliage can be enjoyed.
The grounds offer a panoramic view of Utsunomiya city, and historic Buddhist statues and architecture are also notable features.
Utsunomiya Zoo
Located approximately 20 minutes by car from the Great Ginkgo, this zoo is popular with families. Approximately 90 species and 400 animals are kept, ranging from large animals like giraffes and elephants to small animals like rabbits and guinea pigs, allowing visitors to interact with diverse creatures.
The park includes an amusement park with attractions like observation wheels and roller coasters. It’s ideal for family outings combined with autumn foliage viewing.
Utsunomiya Cuisine and Gyoza Culture
A must-not-miss aspect of Utsunomiya tourism is cuisine centered on gyoza. Many restaurants surround the Great Ginkgo.
The Appeal of Utsunomiya Gyoza
Utsunomiya City is nationally known as the “City of Gyoza.” The city has over 200 gyoza specialty shops and restaurants serving gyoza, with each establishment competing with its unique flavors.
The characteristic of Utsunomiya gyoza is that it’s vegetable-rich and healthy, with a chewy skin texture. While pan-fried gyoza is the mainstream, some shops offer boiled or fried varieties.
Recommended Gyoza Restaurants
Within walking distance of the Great Ginkgo is an area with famous gyoza shops.
- Minmin Main Store: A representative of Utsunomiya gyoza, a popular shop with daily lines.
- Masashi: Serves only simple pan-fried gyoza and boiled gyoza, a local favorite.
- Utsunomiya Gyoza-kan: Conveniently located near the station and tourist-friendly, offering various gyoza varieties.
History and Culture of Utsunomiya City
To gain a deeper understanding of the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho, learning about Utsunomiya City’s history and culture will enrich your sightseeing experience.
History of Utsunomiya
Utsunomiya has a long history, flourishing as a transportation hub since ancient times. During the Nara period, the provincial government office of Shimotsuke Province was established here, making it the political and cultural center.
The Utsunomiya clan rose to prominence in the late Heian period and built Utsunomiya Castle. Subsequently, the Utsunomiya clan ruled this area for approximately 500 years. During the Warring States period, there were connections with the Hojo clan and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and the region experienced turbulent history.
During the Edo period, the town flourished as a post station on the Nikko Kaido, bustling with travelers on lord processions and pilgrimages to Nikko. After the Meiji Restoration, it has continued developing as the prefectural capital, remaining the political, economic, and cultural center of Tochigi Prefecture.
Contemporary Utsunomiya
Today, Utsunomiya City is the largest city in northern Kanto with a population of approximately 520,000. It has also developed as an industrial city, with automobile and electronic equipment industries thriving.
In 2023, the Utsunomiya Light Rail (LRT) opened, attracting attention as a new public transportation system. As an environmentally friendly next-generation streetcar, it has become a new symbol of Utsunomiya.
Meanwhile, the city continues efforts in preserving historical heritage and natural environments, carefully protecting cultural assets like the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho.
Precautions and Etiquette When Visiting
Here are points to note and etiquette to follow when visiting the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho.
Viewing Etiquette
- Consideration for the Tree: Avoid touching the trunk or roots, or breaking branches.
- Trash Removal: Since few trash receptacles are available nearby, please take all trash with you.
- Photography: Be considerate of other tourists when photographing.
- Traffic Rules: As the location is in the city center, road traffic is substantial. Use caution when crossing streets.
Crowding Conditions
During the peak autumn foliage season, particularly on weekends in mid-November, many tourists visit. Early morning hours and weekdays are relatively uncrowded, allowing for leisurely viewing.
Clothing and Items
November in Utsunomiya can be chilly in the mornings and evenings. Bringing an outer layer for warmth is recommended. Wearing comfortable walking shoes allows you to enjoy the surrounding area more comfortably.
Checking Latest Information
Information about the peak foliage season and surrounding events can be found on the official website and social media of the Utsunomiya Tourism Convention Association. It’s recommended to check the latest information before visiting.
The Appeal of the Great Ginkgo Throughout the Year
The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho displays different characteristics throughout the year, not just during the autumn foliage season.
Spring (March–May)
Spring brings fresh green leaves, creating a season of vibrant greenery. The soft young leaves convey a life force that has overcome winter’s cold.
Summer (June–August)
Dense dark green leaves create a cool, shaded atmosphere. Amid the urban setting, it serves as an oasis in the city, providing a place of respite for passersby.
Autumn (September–November)
The most beautiful season. The golden autumn colors are breathtaking. Including the leaf-falling period, there is a long season to enjoy.
Winter (December–February)
After the leaves fall, winter reveals the tree’s framework clearly, with its powerful branch structure making a striking impression. On snowy days, the tree displays yet another distinctive beauty.
Conclusion
The Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is a giant tree with approximately 400 years of history, having watched over this land from the era of Utsunomiya Castle to the present day. Having overcome the trial of the Utsunomiya air raid and sprouting new buds the following year, it gave hope and courage to the people of Utsunomiya and continues to be beloved today as a symbol of revival.
The magnificent golden autumn foliage is spectacular in beauty, typically peaking from early to mid-November. Located in the center of the city, access is convenient, and the surrounding area offers tourist attractions including Utsunomiya Castle Ruins Park and Utsunomiya Futarasan Shrine, as well as renowned gyoza restaurants, making it an area that can be enjoyed throughout the day.
As a focal point of Utsunomiya tourism where history, nature, and cuisine converge, the Great Ginkgo of Asahi-cho is a worthwhile destination. Please visit this symbol of revival during the autumn foliage season and experience its majestic form and the weight of its history.
