Kaizoji Temple (Kamakura, Kanagawa) Complete Guide | Charm of the Flower Temple, History, and Access Information
Kaizoji Temple, nestled in the Ogigayatsu (扇ガ谷) district of Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, is an ancient temple of the Rinzai Zen sect, Kenchoji school, located deep within a quiet valley. Known as the “Flower Temple,” it captivates visitors with beautiful flowers throughout the seasons and historically significant wells. Despite being within walking distance of Kamakura Station, this temple exudes a calm atmosphere far removed from the hustle and bustle, making it beloved by many tourists as a hidden gem in Kamakura sightseeing.
This article provides comprehensive information about Kaizoji Temple’s history, highlights, access methods, and nearby attractions that you should know before visiting.
Basic Information about Kaizoji Temple
Temple Overview
Official Name: Senkokuzsan Kaizoji (扇谷山海蔵寺)
Sect: Rinzai Zen sect, Kenchoji school
Principal Image: Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha)
Founded: Kenchō 5 (1253)
Founder: Fujiwara Nakao (original), Uesugi Ujisada (restoration)
Opening Priest: Shinshō Kūgai (at restoration)
Address: 4-18-8 Ogigayatsu, Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture
Hours and Admission
Viewing Hours: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PM (closing time)
Admission Fee: Free (donations accepted)
Closed: Open year-round (may be closed during religious services)
Phone: 0467-22-3175
Kaizoji Temple is free to enter, though donations are accepted for temple maintenance. To preserve the quiet environment, please refrain from loud conversations and be mindful of photography etiquette.
Access to Kaizoji Temple
By Train
Nearest Station: JR Yokosuka Line / Enoden “Kamakura Station”
Travel Time from Kamakura Station: Approximately 20 minutes on foot
Exit from the west exit of Kamakura Station and head toward the Kamakura City Hall. After passing City Hall and the front of Jufukuji Temple, continue through the residential area of Ogigayatsu, and you will see Kaizoji Temple deep in a quiet valley. Since the route passes through a residential area, using a map app is recommended.
By Bus
Take the Enoden Bus from the west exit of Kamakura Station and get off at the “Genji-yama Entrance” bus stop, approximately 3 minutes on foot. Using the bus shortens walking time, but service is limited, so it is recommended to check the schedule in advance.
By Car
Kaizoji Temple has no dedicated parking lot. When visiting by car, use a paid parking lot near Kamakura Station and proceed on foot or by bus. Since the Kamakura area is prone to traffic congestion on weekends and during tourist season, public transportation is recommended.
Access from Surrounding Areas
The temple is within walking distance of Genji-yama Park and Zeniarai Benzaiten, making it ideal for visiting as part of a Kamakura sightseeing tour. By visiting other temples in the Ogigayatsu area such as Jufukuji and Eishoji temples together, you can efficiently enjoy Kamakura’s history and culture.
History of Kaizoji Temple
Founding and Early History
The history of Kaizoji Temple dates back to Kenchō 5 (1253). It is said to have been founded by Fujiwara Nakao on the site of a former Shingon Buddhist temple, under the orders of Munetaka Shinnō, the 6th shogun of the Kamakura shogunate. At that time, it is believed to have been a large temple with seven main buildings, standing majestically in the Ogigayatsu area.
Burning During the Fall of the Kamakura Shogunate
In Gentoku 3 (1333), when the Kamakura shogunate fell during Nitta Yoshisada’s attack on Kamakura, Kaizoji Temple was caught in the flames of war and completely burned. During this period, many temples in Kamakura met similar fates, and Kaizoji Temple remained in a state of ruin for a long time.
Restoration in the Muromachi Period
In Ōei 1 (1394), Uesugi Ujisada, the Kantō Regional Military Governor, became the founder, and Shinshō Kūgai was appointed as the opening priest to restore Kaizoji Temple. At this time, it was reborn as a temple of the Rinzai Zen sect, Kenchoji school, establishing the foundations of the present-day temple. Under the patronage of the Uesugi clan, Kaizoji Temple rose to prominence as a noted temple of Ogigayatsu.
Edo Period and Beyond
During the Edo period, stable temple operations were conducted as a subsidiary temple of Kenchoji. The impact of the Meiji Restoration’s anti-Buddhist policies was relatively mild, and from the Taishō to Shōwa periods, the temple grounds underwent improvement. The current serene appearance reflects the tranquil atmosphere cultivated through its long history.
Highlights of Kaizoji Temple
Jūroku-no-Izumi (The Sixteen-Hole Well)
The greatest attraction of Kaizoji Temple is the “Jūroku-no-Izumi,” counted among the Ten Wells of Kamakura. Located within a rock cave deep in the temple grounds, this unique well features 16 holes arranged in a square pattern. Clear water continuously springs forth, captivating all who visit with its mysterious atmosphere.
There are various theories about the origin of the name “Jūroku-no-Izumi.” One theory attributes it to the Buddhist Sixteen Arhats, while another suggests it is simply named after the 16 holes. The interior of the rock cave is dimly lit, and the light reflected on the water’s surface creates a mystical space.
When viewing the well, be careful as the cave interior is narrow and the ground is slippery. Particularly on rainy days or in high humidity, proceed with extra caution.
Soko-nuke-no-Izumi (The Bottom-Draining Well)
Within the temple grounds stands another well called “Soko-nuke-no-Izumi,” distinct from the Jūroku-no-Izumi. While not included among the Ten Wells of Kamakura, it is an important historical site demonstrating Kaizoji Temple’s profound connection with water.
The well’s name derives from a legend about Chiyono, daughter of Adachi Yasumori, who attained enlightenment when the bottom of her bucket fell out while drawing water. A poem attributed to Chiyono survives: “The bucket that held my water has lost its bottom; no thing holds emptiness now, empty hands hold the moon,” teaching the importance of abandoning attachments.
Main Hall and Yakushi Nyorai
The principal image at Kaizoji’s main hall is Yakushi Nyorai, the Medicine Buddha, believed to bring blessings for healing illness and longevity. While simple, the main hall possesses an elegant quality characteristic of Kamakura Zen temples, embodying the refined beauty of Zen aesthetics.
The garden before the main hall is also splendid, with flowers adorning it throughout the seasons. Particularly during the spring blooming of the Kaido crabapple, the harmony between the main hall and flowers is magnificent, attracting many photographers.
Appeal as the Flower Temple
Kaizoji Temple is called the “Flower Temple” because a variety of flowers can be enjoyed year-round. Though the grounds are not extensive, the carefully maintained garden displays different flowers each season.
Spring (March–May)
- Plum blossoms: late February – early March
- Cherry blossoms: late March – early April
- Kaido crabapple: mid-to-late April (Kaizoji’s signature flower)
- Wisteria: late April – early May
Early Summer (June–July)
- Hydrangea: early–late June
- Japanese iris: mid-to-late June
- Balloon flower: July–August
Summer (August–September)
- Crape myrtle: July–September
- Rose of Sharon: August–September
Autumn (September–November)
- Lespedeza: early–late September
- Spider lily: mid–late September
- Fall foliage: late November – early December
Winter (December–February)
- Narcissus: December–February
- Camellia: December–March
The Kaido crabapple in mid-April and hydrangeas in June are particularly popular seasons attracting many tourists. However, for those wishing to enjoy a quieter atmosphere, visiting on weekday mornings or during winter is recommended.
Bell Tower and Bronze Bell
Within the temple grounds stands a charming bell tower with an ancient bronze bell suspended within it. The area around the bell tower is also planted with flowers, presenting different appearances each season. The contrast between the bell tower and flowers is a signature landscape of Kaizoji, making it a popular photography spot.
Recommended Spots Near Kaizoji Temple
Kamakura History and Culture Exchange Hall
Located approximately 10 minutes on foot from Kaizoji Temple, the Kamakura History and Culture Exchange Hall is a facility where visitors can learn about Kamakura’s history and culture. Presenting Kamakura’s origins from an archaeological perspective, visiting before or after Kaizoji Temple deepens one’s understanding of Kamakura’s history. The building itself, designed by architect Norman Foster, is also worth viewing.
Jufukuji Temple
Located on the path to Kaizoji Temple, Jufukuji is a Rinzai Zen temple affiliated with Kenchoji, ranking third among Kamakura’s Five Great Zen Temples. Founded on the former residence of Minamoto Yoshitomo, father of Minamoto Yoritomo, with Hōjō Masako as its patroness. Its beautiful stone-paved approach is impressive, making it worth visiting alongside Kaizoji Temple.
Eishoji Temple
Eishoji, Kamakura’s only nunnery, is also within walking distance of Kaizoji Temple. Founded by Okatsu, a concubine of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the temple contains numerous structures designated as Important Cultural Properties. Its bamboo groves and seasonal flowers create a beautiful, serene atmosphere.
Genji-yama Park
Approximately 15 minutes on foot from Kaizoji Temple, Genji-yama Park is renowned for its cherry blossoms and autumn foliage. A statue of Minamoto Yoritomo stands at the summit, offering panoramic views of Kamakura, and it is popular as a hiking course. Walking leisurely from Kaizoji Temple is ideal for enjoying nature while sightseeing.
Zeniarai Benzaiten Ugafuku Shrine
Famous as a power spot for good fortune in money, Zeniarai Benzaiten is approximately 20 minutes on foot from Kaizoji Temple. It holds the belief that washing money in the holy spring water within its cave will increase it manifold, drawing many worshippers. It offers a lively contrast to Kaizoji’s serene atmosphere.
Recommended Cuisine near Kaizoji Temple
Cafes and Sweets
Cafe Outside In
Located approximately 15 minutes on foot from Kaizoji Temple toward Kamakura Station, this cafe offers carefully selected coffee and sweets in a charming setting. It is an ideal rest stop after exploring Kaizoji Temple.
Ju Garden
A hidden gem cafe near Genji-yama Park where visitors can dine or enjoy tea surrounded by nature. Its seasonal cakes and lunch menus are popular, and it is recommended as a waypoint along the hiking course from Kaizoji Temple.
Kamakura Cuisine
The Ogigayatsu area is primarily residential, so dining establishments are concentrated near Kamakura Station. After visiting Kaizoji Temple, you can enjoy Kamakura’s local cuisine including restaurants using local Kamakura vegetables, whitebait rice bowls, and Kamakura ham specialties near the station.
Hotel and Accommodation Information near Kaizoji Temple
Hotels around Kamakura Station
Since there are no accommodations near Kaizoji Temple, visitors must use hotels in the Kamakura Station area. Within walking distance of Kamakura Station are various lodging facilities, from business hotels to high-end traditional inns.
Kamakura Prince Hotel
Located along the coast at Shichigahama, this hotel offers spectacular views over Sagami Bay. While distant from Kaizoji Temple, it is easily accessible by Enoden.
Kamakura Park Hotel
Located approximately 15 minutes on foot from Kamakura Station and relatively close to Kaizoji Temple. Its calm atmosphere makes it suitable as a base for Kamakura sightseeing.
Accommodations in Surrounding Areas
Beyond Kamakura itself, numerous accommodations exist in adjacent Fujisawa near Enoshima and in the Zushi and Hayama areas. These locations offer easy access to Kamakura by train, providing a wide range of accommodation options.
Points to Note When Visiting Kaizoji Temple
Etiquette and Consideration
Kaizoji Temple is a quiet shrine located deep within a residential area. When visiting, please observe the following:
- Keep conversations at low volume
- Walk quietly through residential streets
- Be mindful not to disturb other visitors when taking photographs
- Always take trash with you
- Do not damage plants on the temple grounds
Clothing and Items to Bring
- Comfortable walking shoes (there are slopes and stone steps)
- Season-appropriate clothing (sun protection in summer, warm clothing in winter)
- Rain gear (the Jūroku-no-Izumi cave is slippery; exercise special caution in rain)
- Camera (for those wishing to photograph the beautiful scenery)
Best Seasons
While Kaizoji Temple is worth visiting year-round, particularly recommended times are:
- Mid-April: The Kaido crabapple blooms in full splendor, offering the most vibrant scenery
- June: Hydrangeas are beautiful, perfect for rainy season Kamakura walks
- Mid-to-late September: Lespedeza and spider lilies bloom, conveying the arrival of autumn
- Late November–early December: Fall foliage is beautiful, allowing one to savor autumn in a quiet setting
Winter (January–February), when tourists are relatively few, is also a recommended season when narcissus and camellia bloom, allowing peaceful visits.
Kamakura Sightseeing Courses to Explore with Kaizoji Temple
Ogigayatsu Area Sightseeing Course (Duration: approximately 3 hours)
- Kamakura Station West Exit (Start)
- Jufukuji Temple (5 minutes on foot)
- Eishoji Temple (5 minutes on foot)
- Kaizoji Temple (10 minutes on foot)
- Genji-yama Park (15 minutes on foot)
- Zeniarai Benzaiten (10 minutes on foot)
- Kamakura Station (20 minutes on foot)
This course efficiently covers the main temples and shrines of the Ogigayatsu area.
Flower Appreciation Course (Duration: approximately 4 hours)
Recommended during flower season (April–June, September–October):
- Kamakura Station (Start)
- Kaizoji Temple (20 minutes on foot)
- Kamakura History and Culture Exchange Hall (10 minutes on foot)
- Jōkōmyōji Temple (10 minutes on foot)
- Hasedera Temple (by bus or Enoden)
- Kamakura Station (return by Enoden)
This course visits Kaizoji and Hasedera, Kamakura’s two great “Flower Temples.”
Conclusion
Kaizoji Temple in the Ogigayatsu district of Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a temple of the Rinzai Zen sect known as the “Flower Temple,” renowned for its beautiful flowers throughout the seasons and the historically significant Jūroku-no-Izumi well. Since its founding in Kenchō 5 (1253), it has endured the burning during the fall of the Kamakura shogunate and restoration in the Muromachi period, maintaining its serene character to the present day.
Despite being only about 20 minutes on foot from Kamakura Station, Kaizoji Temple remains relatively free from tourist crowds, allowing for peaceful worship in a calm atmosphere. The mysterious atmosphere of the Jūroku-no-Izumi, the history of the Soko-nuke-no-Izumi, and the seasonal flowers create lasting impressions on all visitors.
Viewing hours are 9:30 AM–4:00 PM, admission is free (donations accepted), and it is open year-round. Particularly spectacular are the Kaido crabapples in April, hydrangeas in June, and lespedeza in September, though winter visits offer exceptional tranquility.
Nearby attractions within walking distance include Jufukuji Temple, Eishoji Temple, Genji-yama Park, and Zeniarai Benzaiten, making Kaizoji Temple ideally located for Kamakura sightseeing. Learning about history at the Kamakura History and Culture Exchange Hall before visiting Kaizoji Temple allows for a deeper understanding of Kamakura’s culture.
Why not spend a quiet moment at Kaizoji Temple nestled in its peaceful valley, surrounded by flowers and history? As a hidden gem away from Kamakura’s bustle, Kaizoji Temple will surely add special color to your Kamakura exploration.
