Myohon-ji Temple (Kanagawa Prefecture) Complete Guide｜The Oldest Nichiren Buddhist Temple Associated with the Hiki Clan
Located in the quiet valley of “Hiki Valley” in Ōmachi, Kamakura, Myohon-ji Temple is a historic ancient temple known as the oldest temple of the Nichiren Buddhist sect. Despite being just an 8-minute walk from Kamakura Station, it is surrounded by serenity, in stark contrast to the bustling Komachi Street filled with tourists. This temple boasts many attractions including the tragic history of the Hiki clan and its deep connection to Saint Nichiren, seasonal natural beauty, and the Shoshido Hall, one of Kamakura’s largest wooden structures. We provide detailed information covering its history, architecture, nature, and access information.
History of Myohon-ji Temple｜The Prosperity and Tragedy of the Hiki Clan
The Hiki Clan and Hiki Valley
Hiki Valley, where Myohon-ji Temple stands, was once the site of the residence of the Hiki clan, powerful samurai retainers of the Kamakura Shogunate. Hiki Yoshikazu was the adopted son of Hiki Ama, the wet nurse of Minamoto no Yoritomo, and was one of the important figures in the founding period of the shogunate. When his daughter Wakasa no Tsubone became the wife of the second shogun, Minamoto no Yoriie, and bore a son named Ichimatsu, the Hiki clan gained tremendous power as the shogun’s in-laws.
The Hiki Disturbance and the Clan’s Destruction
In September 1203 (Kennin 3), the “Hiki Disturbance” broke out due to a conspiracy by Hōjō Tokimasa. The Hōjō clan had Hiki Yoshikazu murdered at the Hōjō residence in Nabiki, then attacked the clan’s residence in Hiki Valley. Through this attack, the Hiki clan met their downfall in just a single day. Wakasa no Tsubone and her son Ichimatsu are said to have perished in the flames, and this incident is recorded in history as one of the most tragic events in the power struggle of the Kamakura Shogunate.
The Founding of Myohon-ji Temple and Saint Nichiren
About 60 years after the destruction of the Hiki clan, in 1260 (Bunō 1), Hiki Yoshimoto, the youngest son of Hiki Yoshikazu, donated the site of his former family residence to Saint Nichiren and requested the construction of a temple to console the spirits of his clan members. Myohon-ji Temple was founded with Saint Nichiren as the opening patriarch (kaisan) and Hiki Yoshimoto as the opening founder (kaiki). Through this, Myohon-ji Temple was positioned as one of the oldest temples of the Nichiren Buddhist sect.
Saint Nichiren not only consoled the deceased of the Hiki clan but also taught the Dharma of the Lotus Sutra at this site, gathering many believers. The temple’s name “Myohon” derives from “Myōhō Renge Kyō” (the Lotus Sutra), expressing the fundamental doctrine of Nichiren Buddhism.
Successive Development and Restoration of Temple Structures
Since its founding, Myohon-ji Temple has experienced damage from several fires and earthquakes, yet has been restored through the support of its parishioners. Most of the current major structures were rebuilt from the late Edo period through the Meiji period. The Nitenmon Gate in particular, built in 1840 (Tenpō 11), is known as a beautiful temple gate decorated with brilliant colors.
Attractions at Myohon-ji Temple｜Major Structures and Historical Sites in the Temple Grounds
The Quiet Approach from the Somon Gate
The visit to Myohon-ji Temple begins at the Somon Gate, which stands quietly among the residential buildings of Ōmachi. Upon passing through the gate, a quiet approach lined with trees on both sides continues. This path displays a different appearance with each season—cherry blossoms in spring, fresh greenery in early summer, and autumn leaves in fall. Despite its proximity to Kamakura Station, the moment you enter this approach, you are transported into a world of serenity separated from urban noise.
The Nitenmon Gate (Niōmon Gate)
As you proceed along the path, a brilliantly vermillion-colored Nitenmon Gate appears. Built in 1840 (Tenpō 11), this gate is called the Nitenmon because it houses the statues of Dhritarashtra and Virudhaka, the two celestial kings, on its left and right sides. This beautifully decorated gate with brilliant colors has become the symbol of Myohon-ji Temple. Especially during cherry blossom season, the contrast between the vermillion gate and the pale pink cherry blossoms creates a spectacular view.
The Shoshido Hall
Located at the center of the temple grounds beyond the Nitenmon Gate is the Shoshido Hall. This structure is known as one of the largest wooden Buddhist halls in Kamakura, and its solemn appearance is awe-inspiring. A statue of Saint Nichiren is enshrined in the hall, where services and various events are conducted.
The Shoshido Hall was rebuilt after the Meiji period, but it was constructed faithfully adhering to traditional temple architecture styles. Its scale and beauty are particularly noteworthy among Kamakura’s temple structures. The interior is normally closed to the public, but opportunities to view it may be available during special services.
The Main Hall
Adjacent to the Shoshido Hall stands the Main Hall, where daily chanting and services are conducted. This is also a fine wooden structure that further enhances the serene atmosphere of the temple grounds. The Main Hall also offers sutras copying (shakyo) experiences (reservation required, paid).
The Graves of the Hiki Clan and the Sleeve Mound of Ichimatsu
In the depths of the temple grounds lie the graves of the Hiki clan members who met untimely deaths in the Hiki Disturbance. This burial site was established to console the spirits of the clan, and many visitors continue to come here to pay their respects.
The Sleeve Mound (Sodetsuka) of Ichimatsu, the eldest son of Minamoto no Yoriie who died at just six years old, also remains on the temple grounds. Ichimatsu is said to have perished in flames together with his mother, Wakasa no Tsubone. This mound, said to contain the sleeve of Ichimatsu, is a precious historical site that conveys the tragedy of the Hiki clan to the present day.
The Jakushido Hall
In a corner of the temple grounds stands a small hall called the Jakushido. This enshrines Wakasa no Tsubone, daughter of Hiki Yoshikazu and a concubine of Minamoto no Yoriie. Wakasa no Tsubone is enshrined as the “Jakushi Myōjin” and is revered as a protector deity of safe childbirth and child-rearing.
Seasonal Natural Beauty｜The Flowers and Autumn Leaves of Myohon-ji Temple
Spring Cherry Blossoms and Crabapple Flowers
Myohon-ji Temple is also known as one of Kamakura’s cherry blossom spots. From late March to early April, cherry blossoms planted along the approach and throughout the grounds bloom all at once, creating a beautiful contrast with the vermillion Nitenmon Gate. Featuring mainly Somei Yoshino and weeping cherry varieties, visitors can enjoy the cherry blossoms for about a week.
In mid-April, when the cherry blossoms begin to fall, crabapple flowers (kaidō) come into bloom. The crabapple flowers at Myohon-ji are among the most impressive in Kamakura, and the sight of the large crabapple tree in front of the Shoshido Hall with its pale crimson blossoms is simply spectacular. The crabapple, also called the “queen of flowers,” attracts many photography enthusiasts with its elegant appearance.
Early Summer Fresh Greenery and Trumpet Vine
From May to June, the entire temple grounds are enveloped in vibrant fresh greenery. The valley topography of Hiki Valley creates conditions where the green from the surrounding mountains showers down upon the grounds, filling the area with refreshingly clear air.
From July to August, trumpet vines in a corner of the grounds display bright orange flowers. These flowers blooming under intense summer sunlight add vivid color to the tranquil grounds.
Autumn Foliage
From late November to early December, the Japanese maples and ginkgos throughout the grounds turn color, creating a beautiful autumn foliage landscape. The foliage around the Shoshido Hall is particularly spectacular, with the contrast between the vermillion building and trees tinted red and yellow creating a breathtaking scene.
The autumn leaves at Myohon-ji Temple are less crowded compared to other famous foliage spots in Kamakura, making it possible to enjoy leaf-viewing leisurely. It is especially recommended for those who wish to appreciate the ambiance of autumn in peaceful surroundings.
Winter Solitude and Plum Blossoms
Myohon-ji Temple in winter receives few visitors, becoming the most tranquil time of the year. From late January to February, the plum blossoms in the temple grounds bloom, announcing the arrival of early spring. The grounds on snowy days are particularly beautiful, and the Shoshido Hall and Nitenmon Gate enveloped in a silvery-white world create a fantastical atmosphere.
Access Information｜How to Get to Myohon-ji Temple
Access by Train
About 8 minutes walk from “Kamakura Station” on the JR Yokosuka Line or Enoshima Electric Railway
From the east exit of Kamakura Station, proceed toward Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū along Wakamiya-ōji. After passing the first torii gate, turn right at the first traffic light (Ōmachi Yottsuji Corner) and proceed straight along Ōmachi-dōri. After walking about 300 meters, you will see a signboard for Myohon-ji Temple on your right side. Turn right there and proceed through the narrow residential streets to reach the Somon Gate.
The directions are relatively straightforward, but since you enter a residential area, it is recommended that first-time visitors check a map beforehand.
Car Access and Parking
Myohon-ji Temple does not have a dedicated parking lot. Since roads in Kamakura are narrow and traffic congestion occurs frequently on weekends and during tourist seasons, the use of public transportation is strongly recommended.
If you must visit by car, it is practical to park at a coin parking lot near Kamakura Station and access the temple on foot. However, parking lots are also crowded during tourist seasons, so plan to arrive early.
Bus Access
From the east exit of Kamakura Station, you can also access the temple by taking the Keikyu Bus “Kama 23, 24, or 36 route” and getting off at the “Nabiki” bus stop, then walking about 3 minutes. However, since the distance from Kamakura Station is short, access on foot is the norm.
Visiting Information｜Hours, Entry Fees, and Precautions
Visiting Hours
- Temple Grounds: Open 24 hours (free entry at any time)
- Temple Office: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
The temple grounds of Myohon-ji are open 24 hours, and you can visit at any time. However, early morning or nighttime visits are expected to be conducted quietly so as not to disturb neighboring residents.
Entry Fee
- Free
Entry to the temple grounds is free. However, if you participate in special experience programs such as sutras copying, additional fees apply.
Sutras Copying Experience
Myohon-ji Temple offers sutras copying experiences (reservation required). In the quiet Main Hall, you can engage in sutras copying at your own pace, providing a good opportunity for spiritual cultivation and self-reflection.
- Fee: 1,000 yen or more (subject to change)
- Duration: Approximately one hour
- Reservation: Prior telephone reservation with the temple office is required
Etiquette and Precautions When Visiting
- Maintain Silence: Myohon-ji’s greatest charm is its serenity. Avoid loud conversations and noise.
- Photography Etiquette: Photography in the temple grounds is generally allowed, but care must be taken not to disturb services or other visitors. Photography may be prohibited inside buildings.
- Dress Code: While there is no strict dress code, dress appropriately and respectfully for a temple visit.
- Pets: Bringing pets into the grounds is acceptable if they are on a leash and you exercise consideration for other visitors, but animals are not permitted inside buildings.
Nearby Tourist Attractions｜Places Worth Visiting Along with Myohon-ji
Honkaku-ji Temple
Located about 5 minutes walk from Myohon-ji, this is another Nichiren Buddhist temple known for its “nigiri-fuku” lucky charm. Visiting this temple along with Myohon-ji offers a nice “Nichiren Buddhist Temple Tour in Kamakura” experience.
Jōei-ji Temple (Botamochi Temple)
About 7 minutes walk from Myohon-ji. It is affectionately called “Botamochi Temple” because of a legend that a nun offered sesame botamochi dumplings to Saint Nichiren as he was being led to the execution site.
Yakumo Shrine
A shrine that serves as the protector deity of Ōmachi and is cherished by locals. Only about 3 minutes walk from Myohon-ji, it offers a quiet atmosphere for worship.
Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū
A representative tourist spot of Kamakura. About 10 minutes walk from Myohon-ji. This is a shrine with associations to Minamoto no Yoritomo and serves as the center of Kamakura sightseeing.
Komachi Street
A shopping street leading from Kamakura Station to Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū. You can enjoy food sampling and souvenir shopping. It is convenient to stop by before or after your visit to Myohon-ji.
Special Experiences and Events at Myohon-ji Temple
Annual Events
Throughout the year, Myohon-ji Temple conducts various services and events.
- January 1st: New Year’s prayers
- February: Setsubun Festival
- April: Flower Festival (Buddha’s Birthday)
- September: Memorial Service for the Hiki Clan
- October: Oeshiki (Service commemorating Saint Nichiren’s death anniversary)
The Memorial Service for the Hiki Clan held in September is a unique event at Myohon-ji, where a solemn service is conducted to console the spirits of clan members who met untimely deaths in the Hiki Disturbance.
Goshuin (Temple Seal)
Myohon-ji Temple issues goshuin (commemorative temple seals). They are available at the temple office, and rather than being pre-printed, they are written directly in your goshuin book (subject to change depending on time of day or crowds). The offering is typically 300 to 500 yen.
It is a characteristic goshuin of the Nichiren Buddhist sect, bearing the characters “Myohon-ji” and the seal of the Nichiren Buddhist sect’s crest, the “Igeta Tachibana.”
The Appeal of Myohon-ji Temple｜Why You Should Visit
A Space Enveloped in Serenity
Despite being within walking distance of Kamakura Station, Myohon-ji Temple maintains a remarkably quiet atmosphere. In stark contrast to the bustle of Komachi Street and Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū, time flows slowly here, and you can pay your respects with a calm mind. This is the perfect place for those who wish to escape urban noise and spend time in self-reflection.
Feeling the Weight of History
The tragedy of the Hiki clan, a power struggle in the Kamakura period, the deep connection with Saint Nichiren, and over 760 years of temple history. By visiting Myohon-ji, you can encounter living history that cannot be learned from textbooks. Each historical site remaining on the grounds quietly speaks of past events.
Seasonal Natural Beauty
Myohon-ji Temple displays a different face with each season: cherry blossoms, crabapple flowers, fresh greenery, and autumn foliage. The spring crabapple flowers and autumn foliage are particularly worth seeing. For photography enthusiasts, the landscape created by the contrast between the vermillion buildings and the colors of nature is an ideal subject.
Kamakura’s Largest Wooden Structure
The solemn appearance of the Shoshido Hall is something worth seeing once if you visit Kamakura. Its scale and beauty speak to the dignity and historical weight of being the oldest Nichiren Buddhist temple.
Best Seasons to Visit and Recommended Times
Best Seasons
- Spring (Late March to Mid-April): The best season to enjoy cherry blossoms and crabapple flowers
- Autumn (Late November to Early December): Beautiful foliage and pleasant weather
- Early Summer (May to June): Beautiful fresh greenery and fewer crowds—a hidden gem season
Recommended Times
- Early Morning (7:00 AM to 9:00 AM): Few visitors, allowing leisurely visits in tranquility
- Weekday Mornings: Less crowded than weekends, allowing peaceful exploration of the grounds
- Late Afternoon (4:00 PM onwards): The grounds beautifully lit by the setting sun, allowing you to spend the end of the day quietly
Basic Information Summary
Temple Name: Chōkōzan Myohon-ji
Buddhist Sect: Nichiren Buddhist Sect
Opening Patriarch (Kaisan): Saint Nichiren
Opening Founder (Kaiki): Hiki Yoshimoto
Founded: 1260 (Bunō 1)
Address: 1-15-1 Ōmachi, Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture
Telephone: 0467-22-0777
Visiting Hours: Grounds open freely (Temple office: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM)
Entry Fee: Free
Access: About 8 minutes walk from the east exit of “Kamakura Station” on the JR Yokosuka Line or Enoshima Electric Railway
Parking: None available
Official Website: Available (latest information should be confirmed on the official website)
Conclusion｜Touching History and Nature at Myohon-ji Temple
Myohon-ji Temple stands quietly in Hiki Valley, slightly removed from the hustle and bustle of Kamakura, as the oldest temple of the Nichiren Buddhist sect. This place, where the tragic history of the Hiki clan and the compassion of Saint Nichiren intersect, is cherished by many not merely as a tourist destination but as a place to experience history and calm the mind.
The Shoshido Hall, one of Kamakura’s largest structures, the beautiful Nitenmon Gate, seasonal natural beauty, and the serenity that envelops the entire temple grounds—all of these are the appeal of Myohon-ji Temple and provide visitors with a special time.
When visiting Kamakura, be sure to visit Myohon-ji Temple along with the more popular tourist destinations. The serenity and historical weight found nowhere else, along with the beauty of the changing seasons, will surely leave a deep impression on your heart. The quiet time spent in Hiki Valley, away from daily hustle and bustle, will be a precious experience that helps you forget the noise of everyday life.
