Jōryūji Temple (Fujisawa City, Kanagawa) Complete Guide | Thorough Explanation of the Historic Genmishi Mound and Weeping Plum Blossom Temple
Jōryūji Temple (常立寺) located in Katase, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture is a Nichiren Buddhist temple that conveys the history of the Kamakura period to the present day. It is known for having the mound of a former foreign envoy who was executed by order of Hōjō Tokimune, and is also cherished by many worshippers and tourists as a famous spot for weeping plum blossoms. Its convenient location, accessible alongside sightseeing on Enoshima Island, is also one of its attractions.
Basic Information about Jōryūji Temple
Official Name: Ryūkōzan Jōryūji Temple (龍口山常立寺)
Sect: Nichiren Buddhism
Address: 3-14-3 Katase, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture
Parent Temple: Kuonji Temple, Mount Minobu
Lineage: Ushio Priest Lineage
Jōryūji Temple is located in the Katase district of Fujisawa City, close to Enoshima Island. With excellent access, it is just a 2-minute walk from Shonan Monorail’s Shonan Enoshima Station and approximately 3 minutes walk from Enoshima Electric Railway’s Enoshima Station. As a temple that is easy to visit during Enoshima sightseeing, it is cherished by both locals and tourists alike.
History and Origin of Jōryūji Temple
Background of Founding and the Kamakura Period
The history of Jōryūji Temple traces back to the Kamakura period. In the 11th year of Bunei (1274), the first Mongol invasion, the Bunei Invasion, occurred, and the following year on April 15 of Bunei 12 (1275), a delegation of Yuan envoys landed at Murotsu in Nagato Province (present-day Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture). This delegation arrived in Japan carrying official documents from the Mongol Empire (Yuan).
Origin of the Genmishi Mound
At that time, the regent Hōjō Tokimune brought the Yuan envoy Du Shiming (杜世忠) and other members of the delegation to Kamakura. Then on September 7 of the same year, it is said that Du Shiming and four other Yuan envoys were executed at the Ryūnokuchi execution grounds (present-day Katase, Fujisawa City). Within the grounds of Jōryūji Temple, a mound was erected to console the spirits of these executed Yuan envoys, and this has been preserved as the “Genmishi Mound” (元使塚) until today.
This Genmishi Mound is a valuable historical heritage that speaks to the tension between Japan and the Mongol Empire, and is an important historic site for understanding international relations during the Kamakura period.
Relationship with the Ryūnokuchi Execution Ground
The Katase district where Jōryūji Temple is located was once called “Ryūnokuchi” and served as an execution ground during the Kamakura period. It is also known as the site of the “Ryūnokuchi Ordeal” (龍ノ口法難) where Saint Nichiren was nearly executed in the 8th year of Bunei (1271). The area contains multiple temples related to Nichiren Buddhism, with Jōryūji Temple serving as one of the important temples in this region.
Highlights and Features of Jōryūji Temple
The Genmishi Mound (Yuan Envoy Mound)
The most notable highlight when visiting Jōryūji Temple is the “Genmishi Mound.” This mound standing quietly within the temple grounds is a precious historic site conveying the history of the Kamakura period. It is said to have been erected to console the spirits of Du Shiming and the four other Yuan envoys after their execution.
The area surrounding the Genmishi Mound is well-maintained, offering a quiet place to offer prayer. Visiting this mound allows one to feel the weight of the history that unfolded between Japan and the Mongol Empire. In recent years, dignitaries from Mongolia have also visited to pay their respects, making it a place symbolizing the historical connections between Japan and Mongolia.
Famous Spot for Weeping Plum Blossoms
Jōryūji Temple is also widely known as a “famous spot for weeping plum blossoms.” There is a magnificent weeping plum tree within the temple grounds that produces beautiful flowers from late February through early March each year. During this early spring period when plum blossoms bloom, many tourists and photography enthusiasts visit, and it is cherished as a place to feel the arrival of spring.
When the weeping plum blossoms are in full bloom, the temple grounds are enveloped in a pale pink hue, creating a fantastical atmosphere. By visiting during the plum blossom season in combination with sightseeing on Enoshima Island, one can fully enjoy the charm of spring in the Shonan area.
Main Hall and Atmosphere of the Grounds
The main hall of Jōryūji Temple displays the solemn appearance characteristic of Nichiren Buddhist temples. Although the grounds are relatively compact, they are well-maintained, with a calm and quiet atmosphere permeating the space. Despite being near the bustling tourist destinations of Enoshima Island and Katase Beach, stepping into the temple grounds feels like entering another world of silence.
Besides plum trees, various seasonal flowers are planted within the grounds, allowing visitors to enjoy the changing faces of the four seasons. From the grounds, one can also glimpse the Katase townscape, offering a unique landscape where history and modernity intersect.
Goshuin (Temple Seal) Information at Jōryūji Temple
Types and Characteristics of Goshuin
At Jōryūji Temple, one can receive a goshuin (temple seal). The goshuin features the mountain name “Ryūkōzan” and the temple name “Jōryūji” written in ink, with the temple’s seal stamp. Characterized by the vigorous brushwork typical of Nichiren Buddhist temples, the goshuin is received by many as a souvenir of their visit.
Reception Times and Location for Goshuin
The goshuin is basically available at the temple office. However, as Jōryūji Temple is not a large establishment, staff may sometimes be absent. For those who wish to receive a goshuin with certainty, it is recommended to call ahead for confirmation or visit during morning to early afternoon hours.
If you bring a goshuin book, the seal can be written directly in it, but during busy times or if staff are absent, pre-written goshuin may be available.
Tips for Goshuin Pilgrimage
Jōryūji Temple is one of several Nichiren Buddhist temples in the Enoshima area. Nearby are temples such as Ryūkōji Temple and Honrenji Temple, also related to Nichiren Buddhism, making a goshuin pilgrimage visiting these temples popular. Combined with Enoshima sightseeing, one can enjoy a historical exploration.
Access to Jōryūji Temple
Access by Train
Jōryūji Temple is located at 3-14-3 Katase, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture, and is accessible from multiple train lines.
When using the Shonan Monorail:
- Approximately 2 minutes walk from Shonan Enoshima Station (shortest route)
- Approximately 5 minutes walk from Mejiroyamashita Station
When using the Enoshima Electric Railway:
- Approximately 3 minutes walk from Enoshima Station
When using the Odakyu Electric Railway:
- Approximately 10 minutes walk from Katase Enoshima Station
The most convenient access is from Shonan Monorail’s Shonan Enoshima Station, which is right near the temple. It is also close to the Enoshima Electric Railway’s Enoshima Station, making it easy to visit along with Enoshima sightseeing.
Access by Car and Parking Information
By car, it takes approximately 15 minutes from the “Chigasaki Kaigan IC” of the New Shonan Bypass, or approximately 30 minutes from the “Totsuka IC” of the Yokohama New Road. However, as Jōryūji Temple does not have dedicated parking, nearby coin parking must be used.
The Katase and Enoshima area is a tourist destination, so parking gets congested especially on weekends and during tourist seasons. Public transportation is recommended when possible.
Location Relative to Nearby Tourist Attractions
Jōryūji Temple is ideally positioned as a base for Enoshima sightseeing.
- Approximately 10 minutes walk to Enoshima
- Approximately 5 minutes walk to Katase Beach
- Approximately 8 minutes walk to Ryūkōji Temple
- Approximately 12 minutes walk to the New Enoshima Aquarium
When visiting these tourist spots, planning a tour that includes Jōryūji Temple allows for efficient enjoyment of the Shonan area.
Annual Events and Best Seasons to Visit Jōryūji Temple
Plum Blossom Season (Late February to Early March)
The most recommended time to visit Jōryūji Temple is from late February to early March when the weeping plum blossoms are in full bloom. During this period, the temple grounds are adorned with beautiful plum flowers, and one can feel the arrival of spring. It is also recommended to bring a camera and photograph the plum blossoms and the historic temple grounds.
Plum blossom bloom times vary from year to year, but typically blossoms begin appearing in mid-February and can be enjoyed through early March. Information about the bloom status can be found by checking tourism information for Fujisawa City and information about the Jōryūji Temple area.
Year-Round Visitation
Jōryūji Temple is open for visitation year-round. Even outside the plum blossom season, one can visit the quiet temple grounds and contemplate history. Especially during weekday mornings, there are fewer visitors, making it ideal for leisurely prayer.
Summer is when Enoshima and Katase Beach are busy, but the Jōryūji Temple grounds are relatively cool as they are surrounded by trees. In autumn, fall foliage can be enjoyed, and in winter, one can feel the history within a peaceful silence.
Historical Walking Course: Jōryūji Temple and Surroundings
Nichiren Buddhist Temple Pilgrimage Course
A course starting from Jōryūji Temple to visit Nichiren Buddhist temples in the Katase and Enoshima area is recommended.
- Jōryūji Temple (Genmishi Mound, weeping plum blossoms)
- Ryūkōji Temple (associated with Saint Nichiren, site of the Ryūnokuchi Ordeal)
- Honrenji Temple (ancient temple of Katase)
This course can be completed on foot in 2 to 3 hours and offers a fulfilling historical exploration tracing Kamakura period history and the legacy of Nichiren Buddhism.
Course Combining Enoshima Sightseeing
A course combining Enoshima sightseeing with Jōryūji Temple is also popular.
Morning: Jōryūji Temple visit → Ryūkōji Temple visit
Afternoon: Enoshima sightseeing (Enoshima Shrine, observation deck, Iwaya Cave, etc.)
Evening: Sunset viewing at Katase Beach
This course allows visitors to enjoy both historical exploration and sightseeing. It is especially recommended during the plum blossom season or summer beach season.
Precautions and Etiquette When Visiting Jōryūji Temple
Visitation Etiquette
Jōryūji Temple is located in a quiet residential area. When visiting, please observe the following etiquette:
- Pray quietly within the grounds
- Be considerate of other visitors when taking photographs
- Take all trash with you
- Do not enter the main hall or Genmishi Mound without permission
- When parking, be careful not to disturb nearby residents
Clothing and Items to Bring
There are no special dress codes, but aim for clothing appropriate for temple visitation. During the plum blossom season, many visitors come, so bringing a camera or goshuin book is recommended.
During summer, bring a hat, umbrella, or drinks as the sun is strong. During winter, the sea is nearby so winds are cold, requiring warm clothing.
Visitation Hours
The Jōryūji Temple grounds are generally open for free visitation during daylight hours, but for goshuin or temple office assistance, it is recommended to visit between 9 AM and around 4 PM. Early morning or late afternoon the temple office may be closed.
Historical Significance of Jōryūji Temple and the Mongol Invasions
The Mongol Invasions and the Kamakura Shogunate’s Response
The Genmishi Mound is a historic site related to the Mongol Invasions (Mōkoshū), an important turning point in Japanese history. The two invasions—the Bunei Invasion (1274) and the Kōan Invasion (1281)—by the Yuan Dynasty had a major impact on Japanese history.
Hōjō Tokimune’s execution of Yuan envoys was a demonstration of Japan’s firm rejection of Yuan’s demands at that time. This decision became a catalyst for preparations against the subsequent Mongol invasions and strengthened the unity of the Kamakura samurai.
Symbol of Historical Reconciliation Between Japan and Mongolia
Though once in an adversarial relationship, Japan and Mongolia have now established friendly relations. The Genmishi Mound at Jōryūji Temple carries important significance as a symbol of historical reconciliation between the two nations, and has been visited by dignitaries from Mongolia.
By studying history and calmly examining past events, one can gain deeper understanding of modern international relations. The Genmishi Mound at Jōryūji Temple has value as a place for such history education.
Tourism Information Around Jōryūji Temple
Charm of the Katase and Enoshima Area
The Katase and Enoshima area where Jōryūji Temple is located is a premier tourist destination representing Shonan. It is a charming area where sea, history, and cuisine can be enjoyed, attracting many tourists throughout the year.
Main Tourist Attractions:
- Enoshima Island (Enoshima Shrine, observation deck, Iwaya Cave)
- New Enoshima Aquarium
- Katase Beach (swimming, surfing)
- Ryūkōji Temple
- Enoshima Sea Candle (observation lighthouse)
Dining Information
The Katase and Enoshima area has numerous restaurants serving fresh seafood and Shonan specialty whitebait rice bowls. Enjoying local cuisine before or after visiting Jōryūji Temple is recommended.
Around the Enoshima Benzaiten Bridge and near the Enoshima Electric Railway’s Enoshima Station, there are plenty of cafes and restaurants, ideal for taking a break during sightseeing.
Accommodation Information
The Katase and Enoshima area has various accommodation facilities ranging from resort hotels to guesthouses. Some hotels offer ocean views, and some lodgings feature hot springs, allowing visitors to fully experience the charm of Shonan.
Planning a one-night, two-day itinerary combining Jōryūji Temple visitation and Enoshima sightseeing would allow for a leisurely enjoyment of this area.
Conclusion: The Appeal and Worth of Visiting Jōryūji Temple
Jōryūji Temple in Katase, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture is a precious temple conveying the history of the Kamakura period to modern times. With both the historic Genmishi Mound and the natural beauty of weeping plum blossoms, it can be said to be a hidden gem of the Shonan area.
By extending a visit slightly to include Jōryūji Temple when sightseeing on Enoshima Island, one can add historical depth to one’s travels, something not obtainable from sightseeing alone. Its attractive location, just a 2-minute walk from Shonan Monorail’s Shonan Enoshima Station, makes it easily accessible.
During the plum blossom season, beautiful flowers adorn the temple grounds, and in other seasons, one can pray in a calm and peaceful atmosphere. The Genmishi Mound, where one can feel the historical connections between Japan and Mongolia, is particularly recommended for those interested in history.
When visiting Fujisawa City or Enoshima Island, be sure to stop by Jōryūji Temple as well. The unique atmosphere created by history, nature, and silence will surely become a memorable experience.
