Jojakkoji Temple (Kyoto Prefecture) Complete Guide | Thorough Explanation of Autumn Leaves Scenic Spot, History, and Highlights
Jojakkoji Temple (常寂光寺), located in the Sagano area of Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, is an ancient temple of the Nichiren sect nestled on the mountainside of Mount Ogura. In autumn, approximately 200 maple trees adorn the temple grounds, making it one of Kyoto’s most renowned autumn foliage destinations that captivates many visitors. This article comprehensively introduces information you should know before visiting Jojakkoji Temple, including its history, highlights, access methods, and admission information.
History and Origins of Jojakkoji Temple
Background of Foundation and Reverend Nissin
Jojakkoji Temple was founded during the Keicho era (1596-1614) by Reverend Nissin (日禛上人), the sixteenth chief abbot of the head temple Honkokuji. Reverend Nissin served as the chief priest of Honkokuji, but due to various circumstances surrounding temple management at the time, he retired and sought a place of seclusion in this location.
The serene environment on the mountainside of Mount Ogura evokes the Buddhist concept of “Jojakkodo” (常寂光土), the eternal and pure realm of the Buddha, from which the temple’s name was derived. Jojakkodo is one of four realms in Tendai Buddhist doctrine, signifying a world of the Buddha that eternally remains unchanged and pure.
The Main Hall and Its Connection to Oda Hideaki
The present main hall was constructed during the Keicho era with the assistance of Oda Hideaki, relocating the guest hall of Fushimi Momoyama Castle. Oda Hideaki was a feudal lord known for the Battle of Sekigahara, and his support in establishing the magnificent main hall holds significant meaning in the history of Jojakkoji Temple.
Historical Value of the Niomon Gate
The thatched Niomon Gate (Gate of the Deva Kings) was relocated from the south gate of the guest hall of the head temple Honkokuji in 1616 (Genwa 2), with its original construction dating back to the Teihoku era (1345-1350). The statues of the Deva Kings housed within the gate are said to have been created by Unkei, a renowned Buddhist sculptor of the Kamakura period, making them culturally significant artifacts of high historical and artistic value.
Highlights of Jojakkoji Temple
Important Cultural Property: The Tahoto Pagoda
The Tahoto Pagoda (multi-tiered pagoda), a symbol of Jojakkoji Temple, is a beautiful structure over 12 meters tall with cypress bark roofing (hinoki-gawabuki), designated as a National Important Cultural Property. Despite being constructed in the early Edo period, it preserves the ornate Momoyama architectural style, making it a precious historical artifact.
Located at a higher elevation beyond the main hall, accessed by stone steps, the Tahoto Pagoda offers sweeping views of the entire Sagano area. The well-proportioned pagoda harmonizes with the natural scenery of each season, and particularly during autumn foliage season, it creates a fantastical sight surrounded by brilliant red maple trees.
The Thatched Niomon Gate
The thatched Niomon Gate at the entrance of the path determines the first impression of Jojakkoji Temple, presenting a substantial structure. It possesses ancient history dating to the Teihoku era and currently stands in its present location after being relocated.
The Deva King statues said to have been created by Unkei are housed on both sides of the gate, welcoming visitors. The contrast between the simple aesthetic of the thatched roof and the powerful presence of the Deva King statues is striking, making it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.
The Main Hall and Temple Grounds Atmosphere
The main hall, relocated from a guest hall of Fushimi Momoyama Castle, is an imposing structure that conveys the weight of history. Inside, the principal image of Jusshin Mandala is enshrined, creating an austere atmosphere befitting a Nichiren sect temple.
One distinctive feature of Jojakkoji Temple is its open temple grounds without enclosing walls. Its manner of blending into the abundant natural surroundings truly befits the name “Jojakkodo,” evoking tranquility and purity.
The Stone Steps and Approach Path Atmosphere
Upon passing through the Niomon Gate, visitors encounter stone steps leading to the main hall. Many maple trees are planted along these steps, and in autumn they form a tunnel of autumn foliage that enchants all who pass through.
Climbing the stone steps one by one while experiencing the surrounding nature and being enveloped by tranquility is the quintessence of a visit to Jojakkoji Temple. There are also rest areas along the way, allowing visitors to leisurely explore the temple grounds.
Jojakkoji Temple as a Renowned Autumn Foliage Destination
Spectacular Autumn Scenery Painted by Approximately 200 Maple Trees
Jojakkoji Temple is renowned throughout Kyoto as a premier autumn foliage destination. Approximately 200 maple trees are planted throughout the grounds, typically reaching peak color from mid-November through early December.
The terrain of the mountainside enables visitors to enjoy autumn foliage amid a landscape with significant elevation changes. The approach path from the Niomon Gate through the main hall to the Tahoto Pagoda becomes engulfed in blazing red foliage in autumn, creating truly spectacular scenery.
Crowding During Peak Foliage Season
Many tourists visit during the peak foliage period, so significant crowding is expected, particularly on weekends and holidays. Those wishing to enjoy the autumn leaves leisurely are advised to visit on weekdays during early morning or late afternoon hours.
Although admission reception ends at 4:30 PM, visitors can remain on the grounds until closing at 5:00 PM, making late afternoon hours a possibility for relatively peaceful appreciation of the foliage.
Appeal of Seasons Other Than Autumn Foliage
While Jojakkoji Temple is famous as an autumn foliage destination, it is worth visiting in other seasons as well. In spring, fresh greenery is beautiful, and in early summer, lush green maples create a refreshing atmosphere. Winter snow scenes are equally exceptional, with the temple grounds shrouded in silence offering a sense of a different world.
Jojakkoji Temple exhibits different faces throughout the four seasons, offering new discoveries with each visit.
The Connection Between One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets and Mount Ogura
The Legend of Fujiwara no Teika’s Shigyure-tei Hermitage
Mount Ogura, where Jojakkoji Temple is located, is known as a place associated with the One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets. It is said that Fujiwara no Teika, a poet of the Kamakura period, constructed a mountain villa called “Shigure-tei” (時雨亭) at this location and there compiled the “Ogura Hyakunin Isshu” (One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets from Ogura).
While there are various theories regarding the exact location of Shigure-tei, the temple grounds of Jojakkoji Temple and surrounding areas are considered one of the candidate sites, making this location particularly meaningful for fans of the One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets.
Waka Poetry Composed About Mount Ogura
Mount Ogura has long been the subject of numerous waka poems. Fujiwara no Teika’s poem included in the One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets, “Miowataseba / Hana mo momiji mo / Nakarikeri / Ura no tomaya no / Aki no yugure” (When gazing across / Neither cherry blossoms nor / Maple leaves appear / In the thatched hut / Of the autumn evening), is said to describe the scenery around Mount Ogura.
When visiting Jojakkoji Temple, it is also enjoyable to wander while contemplating the world of such waka poetry.
Articles Related to Kogou no Tsubone
Jojakkoji Temple preserves relics of Kogou no Tsubone, a woman from the late Heian period. Kogou no Tsubone was favored by Emperor Takakura and, due to conflict with Kenreimon-in Tokuko, the daughter of Taira no Kiyomori, is said to have followed a tragic fate.
The relics and legends surrounding her tell of the depth of history that Jojakkoji Temple possesses, making this an especially interesting point for those interested in the court culture of the Heian period.
Admission Information
Admission Hours and Fees
- Admission Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (reception ends at 4:30 PM)
- Admission Fee: Adults ¥600, Elementary and Junior High School Students ¥400
- Closed Days: Open year-round (no regular closure days)
Admission fees are reasonably priced while supporting the maintenance of the grounds and preservation of cultural assets.
Location and Contact Information
- Address: 3 Ogurachi, Sagaogurashan, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto 616-8397
- Phone Number: 075-861-0435
Phone contact is the most reliable way to make inquiries and confirm the latest information.
Access Methods
By Train
Using JR Sanin Main Line (Sagano Line)
- Get off at Sagaarashiyama Station, approximately 15 minutes on foot
- Head northwest from the station through the picturesque streets of Sagano
Using Randen (Keifuku Electric Railroad)
- Get off at Arashiyama Station, approximately 20 minutes on foot
- Routes proceed from the Togetsukyo Bridge area toward the Sagano region
By Bus
When using Kyoto City Bus or Kyoto Bus, the nearest bus stop is “Saga Elementary School.” From the bus stop, it is approximately 10 minutes on foot to Jojakkoji Temple.
Main Routes:
- Kyoto City Bus Line 28
- Kyoto Bus Lines 62, 72, 82, and others
By Car and Parking Information
Jojakkoji Temple does not have a dedicated parking lot. Those arriving by car must use paid parking facilities in the surrounding Arashiyama area and access the temple on foot.
Traffic restrictions may be implemented in the Arashiyama area during high tourist seasons such as autumn foliage season, making public transportation strongly recommended.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Nison-in Temple
Nison-in Temple, located approximately 5 minutes on foot from Jojakkoji Temple, is also known as an autumn foliage destination and is a Tendai sect temple. The approach path known as “Momiji no Baba” (Maple Leaf Grounds) is famous, and many tourists visit both temples together.
Gionji Temple
Gionji Temple, a nunnery associated with “The Tale of the Heike,” is also within walking distance. Its moss-covered garden is beautiful, and it is a hidden gem where visitors can spend time in tranquil surroundings.
The Bamboo Grove Path
“Chikurin no Komichi” (The Bamboo Grove Path), a representative tourist spot in Sagano, is also nearby. The bamboo-lined path extending from the north gate of Tenryu-ji to Okochi Sanso Villa conveys the distinctive character of Kyoto and is a popular destination.
The Arashiyama Area
Major Arashiyama attractions including Togetsukyo Bridge and Tenryu-ji Temple are also within walking distance. Planning a tour combining the Sagano area including Jojakkoji Temple with the Arashiyama area allows for efficient enjoyment of Kyoto sightseeing.
Points to Remember When Visiting Jojakkoji Temple
Clothing and Items to Bring
The temple grounds have many stone steps and uneven terrain with significant elevation changes. Comfortable walking shoes are strongly recommended. Particularly during the autumn foliage season when crowding is expected, loose-fitting clothing is ideal.
A camera is an essential item. Photography opportunities abound, including combinations of the Tahoto Pagoda and autumn leaves, and the picturesque setting of the Niomon Gate.
Estimated Length of Visit
When leisurely exploring the temple grounds and enjoying photography, an estimated visit time of 40 minutes to 1 hour is appropriate. During peak foliage season with crowding or when visiting surrounding temples as well, it is recommended to allow even more time.
Etiquette and Precautions
Jojakkoji Temple currently functions as an active place of worship. Visitors should maintain proper temple etiquette and observe quietly. In particular, photography may be prohibited inside the main hall, so follow any guidance signage.
While the temple grounds are open without enclosing walls, visitors should refrain from entering areas not designated for public access and take care not to damage plants or structures.
The Charm of the Sagano Area
The Sagano area where Jojakkoji Temple is located has long been a region where many imperial retreats and villas of nobility were constructed. During the Heian period, it was cherished as a place to escape the bustle of the capital and as a resort destination.
Today, Sagano remains a region where ancient temples and historical sites are scattered throughout, preserving a particularly strong historical atmosphere within Kyoto. The unique landscape where peaceful rural scenery harmonizes with historical structures provides visitors with profound healing and emotional resonance.
Annual Events at Jojakkoji Temple
Major Services and Events
Jojakkoji Temple conducts various religious services throughout the year as a Nichiren sect temple. Particularly around October 13, the anniversary of Saint Nichiren’s death, an important ceremony called “Oeiki” (お会式) is observed.
During such events, visitors may experience a solemnity different from usual temple visits.
Special Public Viewings and Special Admissions
Aside from regular admission, special public viewings are sometimes held. It is recommended to confirm the latest information on the Jojakkoji Temple official website or through the Kyoto City Tourism Association.
Best Photography Spots
Combination of Tahoto Pagoda and Autumn Foliage
The most popular photography spot at Jojakkoji Temple is a location where both the Tahoto Pagoda and autumn foliage can be captured together. The viewing angle from the stone steps area heading toward the Tahoto Pagoda from the main hall is particularly recommended.
The Front of the Niomon Gate
Photographing the thatched Niomon Gate from the front captures the weighty historical atmosphere it conveys. Be sure to include the Deva King statues positioned on both sides of the gate in the frame.
Scenic Viewpoint Overlooking Sagano
From the elevated area near the Tahoto Pagoda, one can enjoy views across the entire Sagano region. On clear days, distant mountains come into view, making this an absolutely spectacular spot to experience the richness of Kyoto’s natural beauty.
Conclusion
Jojakkoji Temple is a prominent ancient temple representing the Kyoto Sagano area and is nationally recognized as a premier autumn foliage destination. It is packed with numerous highlights including its history founded during the Keicho era, the Important Cultural Property Tahoto Pagoda, the thatched Niomon Gate, and the spectacular autumn scenery created by approximately 200 maple trees.
The temple grounds, taking advantage of the mountainside location on Mount Ogura, truly live up to the name “Jojakkodo” with their tranquility and beauty, providing visitors with profound emotional resonance. Its historical significance as a site associated with the One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets is also considerable, making it an attractive destination for those interested in literature and history.
Access is convenient, being within walking distance from Arashiyama Station and Sagaarashiyama Station, with other notable attractions such as Nison-in Temple, Gionji Temple, and the Bamboo Grove Path nearby. When visiting Kyoto, be sure to visit Jojakkoji Temple and experience the beauty woven by its history and natural surroundings. Particularly during autumn foliage season, you are likely to encounter spectacular scenery that will remain a lifetime memory.
