Complete Guide to Makihata Mountain (Niigata Prefecture) | Hiking Routes, Access, and the Charm of Alpine Flora for Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains
What is Makihata Mountain – Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains with Legends of Loom Weaving
Makihata Mountain (Makihata-yama) is located on the prefectural border between Minamiuonuma City, Niigata Prefecture and Tone District, Minakami Town, Gunma Prefecture, standing at an elevation of 1,967 meters. It belongs to the Mikuni Mountain Range (Echigo Mountain Range/Jouetsu Mountain Range) and has been selected as one of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains, the 100 Famous Mountains of Chubu, the 100 Famous Mountains of Niigata, the 100 Mountains of Echigo, and the 100 Famous Mountains of Gunma.
As Hisao Fukada wrote in “Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains,” “Along with the gentle name of Makihata Mountain, I wish to present this hidden beautiful mountain as one of the famous mountains of the Jouetsu border region.” The mountain’s feminine, gentle form and rich natural environment have captivated many mountaineers.
The Origin of Makihata Mountain’s Name and the Legend of Loom Weaving
The unique name “Makihata Mountain” is deeply connected to the loom weaving (hata-ori) culture that was once thriving in this region. In the past, the Uonuma region was known as a textile production area, and people revered Makihata Mountain as the god of weaving and relied on it as the foundation of their livelihood.
The area near the summit is called “O-Hataya” (Honorable Loom House), and legends tell of celestial maidens or beautiful women weaving at looms. This legend, combined with the mystical atmosphere of the summit, further enhances Makihata Mountain’s appeal. In the Uonuma region on the Niigata side, there is a history of people gazing up at this mountain while continuing to weave textiles, showing how closely the mountain and people’s lives were intertwined.
Geography and Natural Environment of Makihata Mountain
Characteristics and Composition of the Mountain Area
Makihata Mountain is not a solitary peak but a mountain area composed of multiple peaks. Centered on the highest point, Makihata Mountain Main Peak (elevation 1,967m), it is composed of four main mountains: O-Hataya, Waribiki Peak (Waribiki-dake), and Ushi Peak (Ushi-ga-take).
On the Niigata side, it is at the source of the Nobori River flowing south and the Isoza River flowing north, forming the core of the Uonuma Mountain Range Prefectural Natural Park. The area near the summit is designated as a Special Protection Zone Class 1, and valuable natural environments are protected.
When viewed from around Shiozawa Station or Muika-machi Station on the Jouetsu Line, behind Kanashiro Mountain rising in front of the plains, you can see a majestic sight where the ridgeline extends from a pyramid-shaped Waribiki Peak to Makihata Mountain, dividing the vast sky.
A Treasure House of Alpine Flora
One of the greatest charms of Makihata Mountain is the abundance of alpine flora spread across high elevations above 1,700 meters. From late June through August, colorful flowers bloom in the grassland area near the summit.
Representative alpine plants include Haku-san Cozakura, Nikko Kisuge, Haku-san Ichige, Chinguruma, Iwa-Kagami, Miyama Kinbai, and Haku-san Shakunage. The peak bloom period is from mid to late July, when the area around the summit becomes a spectacular carpet of flowers.
Mysterious Pools and Marshes
Another characteristic of Makihata Mountain is the group of pools and marshes (chitou) scattered near the summit. Chitou refers to small bodies of water formed in peatland areas, and at Makihata Mountain, pools of various sizes dot the grasslands.
On clear days, the surrounding mountains and sky reflect in the water surfaces of these pools, creating beautiful scenery like mirrors. The landscape woven by alpine flora and pools is unique to Makihata Mountain and has become a scenic spot where many mountaineers turn their cameras.
Main Hiking Routes of Makihata Mountain
Makihata Mountain has multiple hiking routes. Here we introduce three representative courses in detail.
Ido Ridge Course (Main Route)
Difficulty: Intermediate
Elevation gain: Approximately 1,500m
Time required: Approximately 5-6 hours ascent, 4-5 hours descent
The Ido Ridge Course is the main route for climbing Makihata Mountain, used by the most mountaineers. The trailhead is at Sakurasaka Parking Area (elevation approximately 460m) in the Shimizu district of Minamiuonuma City, Niigata Prefecture.
From Trailhead to Sixth Station
Begin climbing from Sakurasaka Parking Area. At the parking area, submission of a climbing plan is required (parking fee 500 yen). From the trailhead, the trail climbs through a forest for a while. The trail is well-maintained, but with a large elevation gain, steep climbing continues from the beginning.
Up to around the fifth station, relatively monotonous forest climbing continues, but as you gain elevation, the surrounding mountains begin to appear through the trees.
From Sixth Station to Eighth Station
Beyond the sixth station, views begin to open up. Steep climbing continues in this section as well, but there are multiple rest points where you can recover your strength. From around the seventh station, the views of the Three Echigo Mountains (Hakkaisanさん, Nakanaka-dake, and Echigo Komagatake) are magnificent and soothe fatigue.
Beyond the eighth station, you approach the forest line, and the surrounding vegetation begins to change.
Nise Makihata Mountain (Ninth Station)
Near the ninth station, there is a peak called “Nise Makihata Mountain” (False Makihata Mountain). When you reach here, you might think “we’re at the summit already,” but the actual summit is still ahead. However, from here on, the slope becomes gentler and the views open dramatically.
Near the ninth station, there is an unmanned emergency shelter (capacity approximately 30 people) that can be used for lodging or emergency shelter. The area around the shelter is relatively flat, with space available for tent camping.
Grassland Area with Pools and Alpine Flora
Beyond Nise Makihata Mountain lies the grassland area that truly represents the essence of Makihata Mountain. Following a well-maintained wooden boardwalk on flat terrain, alpine flora bloom on both sides, and pools appear here and there.
This section has little elevation change, and you feel as if walking in a heavenly paradise. On clear days, you can enjoy a panorama of surrounding mountains while enjoying leisurely mountain walking.
“Makihata Summit” O-Hataya
As you progress through the grassland, you arrive at “O-Hataya,” the first summit marker. This is the center of Makihata Mountain and a place where many mountaineers take a break. The elevation is approximately 1,960m, with 360-degree views.
On clear days, you can see the mountains of the Jouetsu border including Tanigawa-dake, Shibutsu-yama, and Hiuchi-ga-take, the Three Echigo Mountains, and even distant Mount Fuji.
Makihata Mountain Highest Point (1,967m)
From O-Hataya, proceed northeast for about 10 minutes to reach Makihata Mountain’s highest point (elevation 1,967m). A triangulation point is installed here. The views from the highest point are also spectacular, with particularly impressive views of the Uonuma Plain and the Three Echigo Mountains on the Niigata side.
Traverse to Ushi Peak (Ushi-ga-take)
If you have time and energy to spare, a traverse from Makihata Mountain to Ushi Peak (elevation 1,961m) is also recommended. It’s about a one-hour journey southwest from O-Hataya, where you can enjoy ridge walking.
The views from Ushi Peak are also spectacular, and the view of Makihata Mountain looking back is exceptional. However, as the round trip takes about 2 hours more, early departure is essential for a day trip.
Nukubi Gully Course
Difficulty: Advanced
Time required: Approximately 4-5 hours ascent
This route departs from Sakurasaka Parking Area like the Ido Ridge Course but branches off midway to climb along Nukubi Gully. It includes elements of gully climbing and requires technical skills and experience.
Entry restrictions may be imposed during snowmelt season or high water. If you plan to use this route, always confirm conditions in advance with Minamiuonuma City or local mountaineering clubs. The beauty and coolness of the gully are attractive, but with slippery rocks and river crossing points, it is not recommended for beginners.
Waribiki Gully Course (Gunma Side)
Difficulty: Advanced
Time required: Approximately 5-6 hours ascent
This is a route from the Gunma Prefecture side, passing through Waribiki Peak to reach Makihata Mountain. This course also requires technical skills and is for advanced users, with continuous rock faces and chain sections.
Unique rock formations like Tengu Rock are visible on this course, offering varied climbing. However, there are almost no escape routes, so proper weather judgment and energy management are critical.
Tanigawa Range Traverse Course
Difficulty: Advanced (tent camping recommended)
The traverse course from Asahi Peak on the Tanigawa Range to Makihata Mountain is a full-scale alpine traverse across the Jouetsu border ridgeline. Two to three nights of tent camping are typical, and beginners should avoid this route as there are almost no escape routes.
For experienced mountaineers, this course offers a wonderful opportunity to fully experience the charm of the Jouetsu border.
Access Information
Access by Public Transportation
From JR Jouetsu Line “Muika-machi Station” or “Shiozawa Station”
- Taxi: Approximately 30-40 minutes (fare 5,000-7,000 yen approximately)
- During climbing season, a mountain shuttle bus operated by Minamiuonuma City may be available (confirmation required in advance)
Access by public transportation is limited, so private vehicle or taxi use is common.
Access by Private Vehicle
From Kanetsu Expressway “Muika-machi IC”
- Via National Route 17, approximately 30 minutes
- Paved road continues to Sakurasaka Parking Area
- GPS setting: Search for “Makihata Mountain Trailhead” or “Sakurasaka Parking Area”
Parking Information
- Sakurasaka Parking Area: Accommodates approximately 80 vehicles, parking fee 500 yen
- Restrooms and climbing post available
- On weekends during climbing season and during fall foliage season, the lot reaches capacity early in the morning
- If full, temporary parking may be set up in Shimizu Settlement ahead
Best Season for Climbing
Late June through mid-October is the general climbing season.
- Late June through early July: Some snow patches may remain. Equipment for snow field hiking may be needed
- Mid-July through August: Peak season for alpine flora. Weather tends to be stable
- September through mid-October: Fall foliage season. Temperatures drop, so cold weather protection is necessary
- Late October onward: Possibility of early snow; winter climbing equipment is required
Climbing during snowmelt season (April through early June) or snow season (November through March) requires winter climbing skills and equipment.
Precautions and Preparations for Climbing
Necessary Equipment
Basic Equipment
- Mountain boots (with water-resistance)
- Rain jacket and pants
- Warm clothing (fleece or down)
- Hat, gloves
- Headlamp (with spare batteries)
- Map, compass, GPS device
- Sufficient water (2 liters or more recommended)
- Trail snacks and emergency food
- First aid kit
- Mobile phone, mobile battery
Seasonal Additional Equipment
- Snowmelt season: Crampons, ice axe
- Summer: Sunscreen, insect repellent
- Autumn: Thick warm clothing
Submission of Climbing Plan
When climbing Makihata Mountain, always submit a climbing plan. A climbing post is installed at Sakurasaka Parking Area. Online submission is also possible.
- Niigata Prefecture Police “Online Climbing Notification”
- Climbing apps such as “Compass”
Weather and Safety Management
Due to the large elevation gain, the temperature difference between the trailhead and summit can exceed 10 degrees. Additionally, weather near the summit changes easily, and sudden thunderstorms can occur.
- Always check weather information
- If thunder clouds approach, descend immediately or take shelter
- Avoid reckless climbing and be prepared to turn back
Water Sources and Restrooms
- Trailhead (Sakurasaka Parking Area): Restrooms available
- Ninth station emergency shelter: No restrooms (portable toilet recommended)
- Water sources: No water sources on the trail. Bring all necessary water
Portable toilet use is recommended near the summit. Always carry used toilets away.
Makihata Mountain’s Four Seasons of Charm
Spring (Snowmelt Season)
From late April through early June, significant snow still remains. Climbing during this period requires winter mountain equipment, but the contrast between snow and new greenery is beautiful.
Summer (Alpine Flora Season)
July and August are the season when Makihata Mountain is most vibrant. The area around the summit is adorned with colorful alpine flora, and many mountaineers gather. However, the risk of thunderstorms is high, so be mindful of early departure and early descent.
Autumn (Fall Foliage Season)
From late September through mid-October, the entire mountain turns to autumn colors. The reds and yellows of Nana-kamado and Dake-Kanba are beautiful, and the grass foliage is also spectacular. As temperatures drop, take thorough cold weather precautions.
Winter (Snow Mountain)
From November through March, it becomes a full-scale snow mountain. Only experienced mountaineers should attempt climbing during this season, with risks of post-holing and avalanche.
Surrounding Tourism and Hot Spring Information
Hot Springs in the Uonuma Region
Hot springs in the surrounding area are recommended to soothe climbing fatigue.
- Muika-machi Hot Spring: Multiple hot spring facilities near JR Muika-machi Station
- Maiko Hot Spring: Day-use bathing facilities are plentiful
- Kaikake Hot Spring: A single inn known as a hidden gem
Uonuma Food Culture
The Uonuma region is known as one of Japan’s premier rice-producing areas.
- Uonuma Koshihikari: Premium brand rice
- Hegisobaば: Unique buckwheat noodles using seaweed (fu-nori) as binder
- Sake: Many famous breweries including Hakkaisan and Tsurureishizaki
Historical and Cultural Facilities
- Makiyuki Suzuki Memorial Hall: Museum of materials from Edo period literary figure Makiyuki Suzuki
- Shiozawa Pongee Memorial Hall: Facility to learn traditional textile culture
Contact Information
For Climbing Inquiries
Minamiuonuma City Hall, Tourism and Exchange Division
- Phone: 025-773-6665
- Can confirm trail conditions and regulation information
Niigata Prefecture Police, Community Division
- Phone: 025-285-0110
- Emergency contact for accidents and rescue
Minamiuonuma City Tourism Association
- Phone: 025-783-3377
- Tourism information and accommodation guidance
Weather Information
- Japan Meteorological Agency website
- Mountain weather forecast sites (Tenki to Kurasu, Yamaten, etc.)
Summary of Makihata Mountain Climbing
Makihata Mountain is particularly renowned among Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains for the beauty of its alpine flora and pools. While climbing involves an elevation gain of approximately 1,500m suitable for intermediate mountaineers, the grassland area near the summit resembles a heavenly paradise in beauty, offering an emotional reward worth the effort.
The Ido Ridge Course is relatively well-maintained, and mountaineers with good physical stamina can sufficiently attempt this route. However, with its large elevation gain and changeable weather, thorough preparation and planning are necessary.
Makihata Mountain, with its legends of loom weaving, symbolizes Niigata’s rich natural and cultural heritage. Enjoy climbing Makihata Mountain alongside the beautiful landscapes, delicious food, and warm hot springs of the Uonuma region.
When climbing, care for the natural environment, always carry out all trash, and stay on the designated trails. Also, do not forget to submit your climbing plan and share your itinerary with family or friends.
We hope that Makihata Mountain’s beautiful nature will continue to be loved by many people. Enjoy a safe and pleasant climbing experience.
