Kirifuri Waterfall Tochigi Prefecture | Charm of Nikko’s Three Famous Waterfalls and Complete Tourism Guide
Kirifuri Waterfall (きりふりのたき), located in Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture, is counted as one of the “Three Famous Waterfalls of Nikko” along with Kegon Waterfall and Urami Waterfall. It has been selected as one of Japan’s One Hundred Waterfalls, and its elegant appearance has captivated many people since ancient times. This article provides detailed information from the charm of Kirifuri Waterfall to practical visit information.
What is Kirifuri Waterfall?
Kirifuri Waterfall is a waterfall on the Kirifuri River, a tributary of the Ita-ana River in the Tone River system, located in Shono, Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture. It has a distinctive two-tiered structure and reaches a total drop of 75 meters. The upper tier is 25 meters high and the lower tier is 26 meters high. The name “Kirifuri” (meaning “falling mist”) is said to derive from the sight of the waterfall’s waters hitting the rocks and scattering into a misty spray, particularly at the lower tier.
History as One of Nikko’s Three Famous Waterfalls
Kirifuri Waterfall has long been known as one of the Three Famous Waterfalls of Nikko along with Kegon Waterfall and Urami Waterfall. During the Edo period, the renowned woodblock artist Katsushika Hokusai depicted it as “Kirifuri Waterfall of Shimotsuke Kamogami Mountain” in his series “Tour of Waterfalls Throughout the Country,” which broadened recognition of the beautiful changes in its ravine and majestic appearance. This work by Hokusai serves as an important historical document demonstrating the artistic value of Kirifuri Waterfall.
Since ancient times, Nikko has flourished as a sacred site for mountain worship, and Kirifuri Waterfall has a history of being used as a place of ascetic practice by mountain monks. The mystical atmosphere of the waterfall continues to make a deep impression on visitors today.
Attractions and Highlights of Kirifuri Waterfall
Unique Landscape with Two-Tiered Structure
The most distinctive feature of Kirifuri Waterfall is its two-tiered structure. The upper waterfall flows down relatively steeply with powerful force, while the lower waterfall flows gracefully along the rocky surface. This combination of two contrasting waterfalls creates a unique beauty different from waterfalls like Kegon that drop in one continuous cascade.
The sight of the lower waterfall’s waters hitting rocks and scattering into mist is precisely the “falling mist” scene that gave the waterfall its name. Depending on the angle of sunlight, the water spray can create rainbows, allowing visitors to enjoy a fantastical scenic view.
Views from the Viewing Platform
Kirifuri Waterfall has a viewing platform where visitors can see the entire waterfall from the front. The walk from the hiking trail entrance to the viewing platform takes approximately 10 minutes, making it relatively easy to access. From the viewing platform, visitors can view the full landscape of the waterfall up close and experience the sound of flowing water and the breath of nature with all five senses.
The viewing platform is positioned at just the right distance to safely enjoy the powerful appearance of the waterfall. It is an ideal spot for photography, attracting many photography enthusiasts.
Scenery Through the Four Seasons
Kirifuri Waterfall possesses different charm in each season.
Spring (April–May): Snowmelt increases water volume, allowing visitors to see the waterfall at its most powerful. New greenery begins to sprout, and the contrast with the surrounding nature is beautiful.
Summer (June–August): The waterfall surrounded by lush forest is popular with tourists seeking coolness. The pleasant water spray scattered into a mist makes it appealing as a summer retreat.
Autumn (October–November): During the fall foliage season, the area around the waterfall turns red and yellow, creating a spectacular landscape. The contrast between autumn leaves and the waterfall is the recommended season to maximize the appeal of Kirifuri Waterfall.
Winter (December–March): During harsh winter, the waterfall may freeze, becoming an ice waterfall. The appearance of the waterfall wrapped in a silvery-white world possesses a fantastical beauty entirely different from other seasons.
Access Methods and Travel Time
Access by Car
Kirifuri Waterfall is approximately 10 minutes by car from Nikko City Center.
- From Nikko Utsunomiya Expressway Nikko IC: Approximately 15 minutes
- From Tohoku Expressway Utsunomiya IC: Via National Route 119, approximately 40 minutes
- From Nikko City Center: Toward Kirifuri Plateau approximately 6 km, by car approximately 10 minutes
A free parking lot is provided near the waterfall with space for approximately 20 regular vehicles. However, during busy seasons such as fall foliage season, the lot may become full, so early arrival is recommended.
Access by Public Transportation
Combination of Train and Bus:
- From JR Nikko Station or Tobu Nikko Station, board the Tobu Bus bound for “Kirifuri Plateau” or “Oozasa Pasture”
- Get off at “Kirifuri Waterfall Entrance” bus stop, approximately 15 minutes walk
- Bus service is limited, so checking the schedule in advance is recommended
During winter, bus service frequency decreases, making access by car more convenient.
Hiking Trail to the Viewing Platform
From the parking lot or “Kirifuri Waterfall Entrance” bus stop to the viewing platform, follow the well-maintained hiking trail.
- Required Time: One way approximately 10 minutes
- Distance: Approximately 400 meters
- Trail Condition: There are stairs and slopes with some elevation changes
- Caution: During rain or winter, the ground becomes slippery, so wearing easy-to-walk shoes is recommended
The hiking trail goes through nature, allowing visitors to enjoy forest bathing while heading to the waterfall. Along the way, small streams and seasonal flowers can be observed, which is also part of its charm.
Tourist Attractions Around Kirifuri Waterfall
Kirifuri Plateau
Located approximately 10 minutes by car from Kirifuri Waterfall, Kirifuri Plateau is a highland area at approximately 1,200 meters elevation. A stairway called the “Sky Corridor” with 1,445 steps is maintained, and upon reaching the top, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the Nikko Mountain Range and the Kanto Plain.
In early summer, Japanese false hellebore blooms profusely, creating a landscape like a yellow carpet. Hiking courses are also maintained, making it recommended for those who wish to fully experience nature.
Nikko Toshogu
Nikko Toshogu, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located approximately 15 minutes by car from Kirifuri Waterfall. The gorgeously decorated shrine buildings enshrining Tokugawa Ieyasu are a must-see highlight of Nikko sightseeing. Famous carvings such as the “three wise monkeys” and the sleeping cat are also worth seeing.
Kegon Waterfall
Kegon Waterfall, one of Nikko’s Three Famous Waterfalls, is located approximately 20 minutes by car from Kirifuri Waterfall. With a drop of 97 meters flowing down all at once, this powerful waterfall can be reached via an elevator to the viewing platform. You can enjoy a powerful waterfall appearance in contrast to Kirifuri Waterfall.
Urami Waterfall
Urami Waterfall, also one of Nikko’s Three Famous Waterfalls, received its name because it could once be viewed from behind the waterfall. Currently, access to the back is prohibited due to rockfall danger, but the front view is also beautiful and worth visiting along with Kirifuri Waterfall.
Precautions and Etiquette When Visiting
Clothing and Supplies
- Shoes: The hiking trail has stairs and slopes, so wear easy-to-walk shoes such as sneakers
- Clothing: Wear clothing appropriate to the season, with adequate cold protection especially in fall and winter
- Rain Gear: Since weather can change suddenly, carrying a folding umbrella or raincoat is recommended
- Drinks: Since vending machines are limited, bringing drinking water for hydration is reassuring
Safety Precautions
- Stay on the Trail: The area around the waterfall has poor footing and rockfall danger. Always walk on designated trails
- Caution During High Water: After heavy rain or during snowmelt season, water volume increases and water spray becomes heavy. Take waterproofing measures for cameras and electronic devices
- Winter Freezing: In winter, the trail may become frozen. Consider using shoes with anti-slip soles or attaching crampons
- Wildlife: Wild animals inhabit the surrounding area. Do not approach them unnecessarily or feed them
Environmental Protection and Etiquette
- Take Trash Home: Some areas have no trash bins, so always take your trash with you
- Prohibition on Plant Collection: Plant collection is prohibited for nature conservation
- Noise Consideration: This is a place to enjoy natural silence. Avoid loud conversation or playing music
- Smoking: Smoking is prohibited outside designated areas
Photography Spots and Tips for Kirifuri Waterfall
Best Times of Day for Photography
Morning light is recommended for photographing Kirifuri Waterfall. Around 10 to 11 a.m., the sun’s angle beautifully illuminates the waterfall, and rainbows may appear in the water spray. Morning visits are ideal for avoiding backlighting.
During the fall foliage season, soft afternoon light enhances the contrast between the foliage and waterfall. On cloudy days, the whiteness of the water stands out, allowing for photos with a different atmosphere.
Photography Techniques
Slow Shutter: Using a tripod and setting a slower shutter speed allows for silky smooth expression of water flow. Using an ND filter allows for slow shutter speeds even on bright days.
Composition Variation: In addition to front shots from the viewing platform, including surrounding trees and rocks as foreground creates depth. Capturing the entire waterfall in portrait orientation is also effective.
Incorporating Seasonal Elements: Actively incorporating seasonal elements such as fall foliage, fresh greenery, and snowy landscapes into the composition creates photos that convey the charm unique to that season.
Basic Information About Kirifuri Waterfall
Facility Information
- Location: Shono, Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture
- Hours: 24 hours (however, nighttime visits are not recommended)
- Admission: Free
- Parking: Free parking available (approximately 20 spaces)
- Restrooms: Public restrooms available near parking lot
- Barrier-Free Access: The hiking trail to the viewing platform has stairs, making wheelchair access difficult
Contact Information
- Nikko Tourism Association: 0288-22-1525
- Nikko City Tourism Division: 0288-21-5170
It is recommended to contact in advance for the latest road conditions and facility information.
Kirifuri Waterfall and Japan’s One Hundred Waterfalls
Kirifuri Waterfall was selected as one of Japan’s One Hundred Waterfalls in 1990. Japan’s One Hundred Waterfalls selection is based on comprehensive evaluation of the many waterfalls throughout Japan, considering scenic beauty, historical value, and accessibility.
In addition to Kirifuri Waterfall, Ryuka Waterfall in Nasu-Shiobara City has also been selected from Tochigi Prefecture. Among Nikko’s Three Famous Waterfalls, both Kegon Waterfall and Kirifuri Waterfall have been selected for Japan’s One Hundred Waterfalls, demonstrating the high quality of waterfalls in the Nikko area.
Model Courses for Visiting Kirifuri Waterfall
Half-Day Course (Starting in Morning)
9:00 Depart from Nikko City Center
9:15 Arrive at Kirifuri Waterfall parking lot
9:30 View and photograph waterfall from viewing platform (approximately 45 minutes)
10:30 Return to parking lot
11:00 Travel to Kirifuri Plateau (approximately 10 minutes by car)
11:15 Explore Sky Corridor at Kirifuri Plateau and have lunch
13:00 End
Full-Day Course (Touring Nikko’s Three Famous Waterfalls)
8:30 Depart from Nikko City Center
8:45 View Kegon Waterfall (approximately 1 hour)
10:00 Travel to Kirifuri Waterfall via Ryuzugashira Waterfall
10:45 View Kirifuri Waterfall (approximately 1 hour)
12:00 Lunch in Nikko City Center
13:30 Visit Nikko Toshogu (approximately 2 hours)
15:30 View Urami Waterfall (approximately 30 minutes)
16:30 End
Cuisine and Souvenirs Around Kirifuri Waterfall
Local Specialties
In Nikko City Center, regional cuisine such as yuba (tofu skin) dishes and Nikko soba can be enjoyed. A visit on the way back from Kirifuri Waterfall is recommended.
Yuba Cuisine: Nikko yuba differs in production method from Kyoto yuba and has greater thickness and heartiness. Various cooking methods such as raw yuba and rolled yuba are available.
Nikko Soba: Soba made with Nikko’s clear water is characterized by fragrant aroma and smooth texture.
Souvenirs
Popular souvenirs from Nikko include “Nikko Jingoro Senbei,” “Nikko Rusk,” and “Kariman.” Nikko-bori woodcraft items are also popular as traditional souvenirs.
Conclusion: Fully Experience the Charm of Kirifuri Waterfall
Kirifuri Waterfall, as one of Nikko’s Three Famous Waterfalls and one of Japan’s One Hundred Waterfalls, is a renowned waterfall beloved by many tourists. Its distinctive two-tiered form, misty spray-like appearance, and beautiful scenery through the four seasons move all who visit.
One attraction is its convenient accessibility at approximately 10 minutes by car from Nikko City Center, allowing easy visitation as part of Nikko sightseeing. The hiking trail to the viewing platform is also well-maintained, making it a spot families can enjoy with confidence.
Combining visits with famous tourist sites such as Kegon Waterfall and Nikko Toshogu allows comprehensive experience of Nikko’s nature, history, and culture. The spectacular scenery during fall foliage season is particularly impressive and worth seeing at least once.
When visiting Tochigi Prefecture, by all means visit Kirifuri Waterfall and experience its solemn beauty and the powerful force of nature with all five senses. The beauty unchanged since the Edo period when Katsushika Hokusai depicted it continues to captivate visitors today.
