Bijyodaira (Toyama Prefecture) Complete Guide: A Highland Resort Enjoying the Primeval Forest of Tateyama Cedar and Spectacular Views
Bijyodaira, located in Tateyama Town, Nakaniikawa District, Toyama Prefecture, is known as a highland area at an elevation of 977 meters and serves as an important relay point on the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route. The primeval forest of Japanese beech trees aged 200-300 years old, giant Tateyama cedars exceeding 1,000 years old, and the rich natural environment resounding with the songs of wild birds continue to captivate visitors. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to the charm of Bijyodaira.
Bijyodaira: A Key Point on the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route
Bijyodaira is a highland area spreading across the western edge of Midagahara, serving as the terminus of the Tateyama Cable Car and the starting point of the Tateyama Highland Bus—a crucial transportation hub. Centered around Bijyodaira Station at an elevation of 977 meters, the surrounding area is covered with primeval forests of Tateyama cedar, Japanese beech, and hemlock, from which one can overlook the gorge beauty of the Jyoganjji River below.
Taking the Tateyama Cable Car from Tateyama Station for about 7 minutes, climbing a height difference of approximately 500 meters in one go, reveals a different world. As a valuable area where visitors can experience the beauty of Japan’s primeval forest in a quiet forest away from urban hustle and bustle, many tourists and nature enthusiasts visit throughout the year.
Geographical Characteristics of Bijyodaira
Bijyodaira is located on a lava plateau formed on the western slope of the Tateyama Mountain Range, with this unique topography nurturing a rich forest ecosystem. At an elevation of around 1,000 meters, the area falls within a transition zone between subalpine vegetation and montane vegetation, which explains the diverse flora visible here.
The geology of the surrounding area consists mainly of volcanic rock formed by the activity of Tateyama volcano, and well-drained volcanic soil has enabled the growth of giant trees. Additionally, moist air from the Japan Sea striking the Tateyama Range brings abundant precipitation, and this moisture plays an important role in maintaining the primeval forest.
Tateyama Cedar and Beech Primeval Forest: The Forest’s Charm of Bijyodaira
The greatest appeal of Bijyodaira is undoubtedly the primeval forest of Tateyama cedar and Japanese beech trees aged from several hundred to over a thousand years. These giant trees convey to us the natural state with almost no human intervention.
Tateyama Cedar Exceeding 1,000 Years Old
Tateyama cedar is the representative tree of Bijyodaira. Individuals exceeding 1,000 years old exist, and their overwhelming presence overwhelms visitors. The trunk exceeding 2 meters in diameter and the tree shape extending straight toward the sky are testimony to withstanding harsh natural environments over many years.
The characteristics of Tateyama cedar lie in its thick trunk and dense bark, evolved to withstand the weight of snow. To survive in Tateyama’s environment with several meters of snow in winter, these characteristics have evolved. Walking through the forest, one can witness the forest’s circulation—moss-covered giant tree roots and new life sprouting from fallen trees.
Beech Forest of 200-300 Years Old
Another protagonist of Bijyodaira is the primeval beech forest. The forest created by beech trees aged 200-300 years, also called the “forest dam,” has the function of storing abundant water. The experience of walking under the soft dappled light created by beech leaves is the essence of forest bathing.
Beech forest is also a treasure trove of biodiversity. Beech fruit (acorns) serves as an important food source for many animals, and various creatures such as bears, squirrels, and wild birds gather in this forest. The beech forest, changing its appearance with each season—spring’s fresh greenery, summer’s deep green, autumn’s yellow leaves—offers new discoveries with each visit.
Bijyodaira Station: A Hub of Views and Rest
Bijyodaira Station is not merely a transportation transfer point but possesses value as a tourist attraction in itself.
Panoramic Views from the Observation Terrace
The observation terrace on the rooftop of the station is a must-visit spot for anyone visiting Bijyodaira. From here, one can see the beautiful landscape of the Tateyama foothills and, on clear days, even the Toyama Plain in the distance. Under favorable weather conditions, one may encounter the fantastic sight of sea of clouds spreading below.
From the observation terrace, one can also observe the Tateyama Cable Car traveling up and down the steep slope forming Bijyodaira. The grand panorama from the Awasu Ski Area direction to the Toyama Plain is dynamic scenery unique to an elevation of 977 meters. Particularly beautiful sights can be seen in early morning and evening, ideal for photography.
Facilities Inside the Station Building
The second floor of Bijyodaira Station has a free exhibition rest area where one can relax while viewing exhibits related to Tateyama’s nature and history. It is recommended to stop by before or after mountain climbing or hiking to gather information and rest.
There is also a gift shop near the station where one can purchase light snacks, beverages, and souvenirs. Particularly popular are coffee brewed with Tateyama’s spring water and local specialty products.
Bijyo Cedar: A Power Spot for Love Fulfillment
The “Bijyo Cedar” standing in front of Bijyodaira Station is a special tree holding a legend related to women’s prohibition. In the past, Tateyama was a sacred mountain with women’s prohibition, but a legend remains that a certain woman climbed the mountain wanting to meet her beloved, became exhausted at this location, and was transformed into a cedar tree.
From this legend, Bijyo Cedar has come to be revered as a cedar for fulfilling love, and many visitors come to pay their respects. It is said that making wishes before this cedar, with a reputed age of several hundred years, will grant romantic fulfillment, making it a popular spot for couples and those seeking love fulfillment.
A small shrine stands around Bijyo Cedar, where one can see people quietly putting their hands together. This mystically atmospheric place functions as a place of spiritual healing transcending a mere tourist spot.
A Renowned Birdwatching Destination
Bijyodaira is known as one of Japan’s premier birdwatching spots. In the broadleaf tree-filled forest, including beech trees aged over 200 years, many wild birds gather every early summer.
Types of Wild Birds Observable
The wild birds observable at Bijyodaira are very diverse. Summer birds such as Narcissus Flycatcher, Blue-and-white Flycatcher, and Japanese Robin; resident birds such as Varied Tit, Nuthatch, and Coal Tit; and during migration periods, Ashy Minivet and Japanese Cuckoo can also be seen. Particularly from May to July, when birds enter breeding season, their beautiful songs echo throughout the forest.
Nesting of Owls and Great Spotted Woodpecker has been confirmed in the cavities of giant beech trees, and with luck, one might glimpse these rare birds. Early morning hours are when birds are most active, so for those wanting to seriously enjoy birdwatching, early rising and visiting is recommended.
Birdwatching Points
Binoculars are essential for enjoying birdwatching at Bijyodaira. Additionally, having a bird guide or bird identification app on a smartphone allows one to confirm the species of observed birds, adding to the enjoyment.
Walk quietly along the promenade, keeping ears attuned to birds’ calls. Even if the bird itself is not visible, the species can often be identified by its call. Also, observing various behaviors—birds searching for food on the ground, birds climbing tree trunks—adds to the charm of Bijyodaira.
Bijyodaira Promenade Course: Fully Enjoy Forest Bathing
A promenade course for exploring the primeval forest has been developed with Bijyodaira Station as the starting point. This course was selected for “100 Best Forests for Forest Bathing,” and is highly evaluated as a representative forest bathing spot in Japan.
Characteristics of the Promenade
The promenade is relatively flat and well-maintained for easy walking, allowing one to enjoy primeval forest exploration without full mountain climbing equipment. With a duration of approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour, one can closely observe Tateyama cedar, giant beech, various alpine flowers, and moss-covered fallen trees unique to primeval forest.
Explanatory signboards are installed along the promenade, allowing one to learn about plants and ecosystems while exploring. The wooden promenade is designed to minimize impact on the forest while allowing visitors to safely enjoy nature.
Effects of Forest Bathing
Forest bathing in Bijyodaira’s primeval forest provides various health benefits scientifically proven. A substance called phytoncide released by trees is known to have relaxation and stress-reduction effects.
At an elevation of 977 meters, the air is clearer than at lower elevations, and negative ions are abundant. Taking deep breaths while slowly walking through the forest provides refreshment for both body and mind. Time spent in this non-everyday space, where only bird songs and the rustling of trees are heard, away from daily commotion, becomes an invaluable experience.
Bijyodaira Through the Four Seasons
Bijyodaira presents entirely different appearances with each season, offering new charm with every visit.
Spring: Season of Fresh Greenery and Snowmelt
From late April through May, late spring arrives at Bijyodaira. As beech buds begin to sprout, the entire forest is enveloped in bright yellow-green—a spectacular sight. The increased water volume of the snowmelt Jyoganjji River echoes through the valley, conveying the arrival of a season full of vitality.
This season also marks the breeding period for wild birds, with beautiful songs resonating throughout the forest. Additionally, alpine flowers such as Japanese trillium and rockfoil begin to bloom, making ground-level observation worthwhile.
Summer: Deep Green and Cool Highland
From June through August, summer is when Bijyodaira attracts the most tourists. The cool climate at an elevation of 977 meters makes it ideal as a resort for escaping heat. Even during the peak summer heat when the lowlands exceed 30 degrees, Bijyodaira maintains a comfortable temperature around 20 degrees.
The forest wrapped in deep green features beautiful dappled light, making it ideal for forest bathing. Morning often brings mist, creating a fantastical atmosphere. Additionally, during this period, alpine flowers come into full bloom, coloring the trails in various hues.
Autumn: Spectacular Autumn Foliage
From late September through mid-October, Bijyodaira enchants many tourists as a renowned autumn foliage destination. Beech, mountain ash, and birch display vibrant colors, creating gradations of yellow, orange, and red throughout the forest.
Beech’s golden yellow foliage is particularly spectacular, making a walk through the golden forest an unforgettable experience. While the peak foliage varies slightly year to year, early October is considered the most beautiful period. Crowding is expected during this time, so visiting early is recommended.
Winter: A World of Snow and Silence
From late November through mid-April, the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is closed for winter, and Bijyodaira is inaccessible to general tourists. However, during this period, Bijyodaira becomes a mystical world covered in deep snow and enveloped in silence.
Beneath meters of snow, forest creatures endure the harsh winter, awaiting spring’s arrival. This winter rest period is what allows Bijyodaira’s rich nature to be preserved.
Access Information
Access to Bijyodaira is via the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.
Public Transportation Access
By Train:
- From Toyama Station via Toyama Local Railway to Tateyama Station: approximately 60 minutes
- From Tateyama Station via Tateyama Cable Car to Bijyodaira Station: approximately 7 minutes
By Bus:
- Direct buses from Toyama Station to Tateyama Station are also operated (seasonal service)
The Tateyama Cable Car is a steep line with a 500-meter elevation gain, and the views from the train windows are also enjoyable. Cable car service typically operates from mid-April through late November, with winter closures.
By Automobile
If using a personal vehicle, park at parking lots near Tateyama Station and transfer to the Tateyama Cable Car. Beyond Bijyodaira, private vehicles are not permitted, necessitating public transportation.
Travel Time from Major Cities:
- From Toyama City to Tateyama Station: approximately 40 minutes by car
- From Kanazawa City to Tateyama Station: approximately 90 minutes by car
- From Nagoya City to Tateyama Station: approximately 3 hours 30 minutes by car
Tateyama Station has paid parking (capacity for 900 regular vehicles) available at approximately 1,000 yen per day. During peak season, it may fill up, so early arrival is recommended.
Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route Tourism Centered on Bijyodaira
Bijyodaira is an important relay point on the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, from which further scenic spots such as Murodo and Kurobe Dam can be accessed.
Toward Murodo Area
From Bijyodaira, one can transfer to the Tateyama Highland Bus and head toward Murodo via Midagahara. The journey takes approximately 50 minutes, and at Murodo Plateau at an elevation of 2,450 meters, one awaits majestic views of the Tateyama Range, Japan’s highest hot spring, and sightseeing spots such as Mikuri Pond.
Midagahara, passed along the way, is a scenic spot where alpine wetlands spread, offering opportunities to get off and explore. For those with time, experiencing different natural environments at different elevations—Bijyodaira, Midagahara, and Murodo—is recommended.
Day-Trip Model Course
Example of a Fulfilling Day-Trip Course:
- 8:00 Arrival at Tateyama Station
- 8:30 Arrival at Bijyodaira Station, promenade exploration (1 hour)
- 9:30 Tateyama Highland Bus toward Murodo
- 10:30 Arrival at Murodo, Mikuri Pond exploration and lunch (3 hours)
- 13:30 Departure from Murodo
- 14:30 Rest at Bijyodaira and observation terrace viewing
- 15:00 Descend via Tateyama Cable Car
- 15:30 Arrival at Tateyama Station
This course allows efficient enjoyment of both Bijyodaira and Murodo. However, proceed with time to spare and be mindful of final train times.
Nearby Attractions
There are numerous attractions near Bijyodaira worth combining with your visit.
Shomyo Falls
Shomyo Falls, boasting Japan’s greatest drop of 350 meters, is located approximately 30 minutes by car from Bijyodaira (via Tateyama Station). During snowmelt season, an adjacent Hannoki Falls also appears, creating a magnificent V-shaped two-tier waterfall. A dedicated bus to Shomyo Falls operates from Tateyama Station, making it possible to combine with Bijyodaira sightseeing.
Tateyama Caldera Sabo Museum
The Tateyama Caldera Sabo Museum near Tateyama Station allows one to learn about Tateyama’s topography, geology, and the history of sabo (erosion control) projects. For deeper understanding of Tateyama’s nature, visiting before or after Bijyodaira is recommended. Entry is free, with abundant exhibits including a giant diorama of Tateyama Caldera and video displays.
Zaizaishi (Columnar Stones)
Along the route from Bijyodaira to Murodo through Midagahara, columnar jointed lava called “Zaizaishi” can be observed. Formed by Tateyama volcano activity, this is geologically significant scenery.
Notes and Etiquette for Bijyodaira Tourism
To protect Bijyodaira’s rich nature and enjoy it safely, observe several precautions and etiquette.
Clothing and Belongings
At an elevation of 977 meters, Bijyodaira is 5-7 degrees cooler than lowlands. Even in summer, bring a long-sleeved jacket and wear layers for temperature adjustment. For walking the promenade, non-slip trekking shoes or athletic shoes are appropriate.
Rain gear is essential. Mountain weather changes rapidly, and sudden rain can occur despite clear skies. Insect repellent spray and sunscreen are also convenient to bring. Drinking water can be purchased at the station shop, though bringing your own is also good.
Nature Conservation Etiquette
Bijyodaira is a natural protection zone with precious primeval forest. Observe the following etiquette:
- Do not enter areas outside promenades
- Do not collect or damage plants
- Take all trash with you
- Do not feed wild animals
- Avoid making loud noises (also disrupts bird observation)
- Smoking only in designated areas
Observing this etiquette ensures Bijyodaira’s beautiful nature is passed to future generations.
Safety Precautions
As a bear habitat, it is recommended to make sounds with a bell while walking the promenade. Additionally, if weather suddenly changes, refrain from continuing; prioritize safety by waiting inside the station building.
If feeling unwell or experiencing altitude sickness symptoms (headache, nausea), do not overexert yourself; consult station staff or personnel.
Accommodation and Dining Information for Bijyodaira
No accommodation facilities are located around Bijyodaira Station, though lodging is available near Tateyama Station and Murodo.
Dining
The Bijyodaira Station gift shop offers light snacks and beverages. Along with rice balls, bread, and instant noodles, products using local specialties are also sold. For full meals, dining at Tateyama Station or Murodo is recommended.
Coffee brewed with Tateyama’s delicious spring water is exceptional after forest bathing. Sipping it slowly on the observation terrace or rest area while relieving travel fatigue is worthwhile.
Accommodation
Overnight stays at Bijyodaira are not possible, but those wishing to thoroughly enjoy the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route should consider plans with accommodation at hot spring inns near Tateyama Station or Murodo’s hotel. Staying at Murodo particularly allows experiencing Tateyama’s charm impossible on day trips—sunset, starry sky, and early morning scenery.
History and Culture of Bijyodaira
The place name Bijyodaira originates from the aforementioned legend related to women’s prohibition. In the past, Tateyama was a sacred mountain with women’s prohibition for Buddhist ascetic training, and a legend remains that a certain woman climbed the mountain wanting to see her beloved, became exhausted at this location, and transformed into a cedar tree.
This legend speaks to the history of Tateyama faith while maintaining new meaning as a power spot for love fulfillment in modern times when gender equality is commonplace.
The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route opened in 1971; before that, only limited mountain climbers and Buddhist ascetics could visit this hidden realm. Currently accessible to all as a tourist destination, balancing primeval forest protection with tourism has become an important issue.
Photography Tips
Bijyodaira is an excellent photography spot.
Recommended Photography Locations
Observation Terrace: The grand panorama overlooking the Toyama Plain and Tateyama foothills is best captured with a wide-angle lens. Target early morning with sea of clouds or evening light for beautiful timing.
Bijyo Cedar: The cedar in front of the station is an excellent subject conveying the impressiveness of the giant Tateyama cedar. Shooting upward emphasizes the tree’s height and presence.
Promenade: The promenade through primeval forest is ideal for expressing the forest’s mysterious atmosphere. Pay attention to details such as dappled light and moss-covered fallen logs.
Photography Tips
Light is limited in the forest, making a tripod convenient. However, be considerate of other tourists. Early morning mist offers opportunities for fantastical photography.
Autumn foliage season is particularly beautiful for photography but crowding is expected; allow time for securing shooting locations.
Conclusion: Experiencing Tateyama’s Primeval Forest at Bijyodaira
Bijyodaira is an important tourist spot on the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route featuring primeval forests of Tateyama cedar and Japanese beech aged from several hundred to over a thousand years, rich bird species, spectacular views changing with seasons, and mystical legends. An elevation of 977 meters allows day visits, yet provides an entirely different natural experience from lowlands—an ideal location.
Bijyodaira offers diverse enjoyment: forest bathing in the primeval forest selected among Japan’s 100 Best Forests for Forest Bathing, grand panoramic views from the observation terrace, birdwatching, and praying at Bijyo Cedar for love fulfillment. Excellent accessibility—just 7 minutes from Tateyama Station via cable car—is also attractive.
When visiting Toyama Prefecture, please visit Bijyodaira’s primeval forest to experience Japan’s rich nature and history. The time spent in this quiet space created by giant trees aged several hundred years, away from urban bustle, will surely become a memorable experience.
Bijyodaira, displaying different appearances with each season—spring’s fresh greenery, summer’s deep green, autumn’s foliage—welcomes all visitors warmly as the starting point and destination of Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route tourism, offering new discoveries and emotion with every visit.
