The Front Courtyard of Hokkaido Government Old Main Building, Hokkaido: A Comprehensive Explanation of the Four Seasons and Charm of the Red Brick Garden
The front courtyard of the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building, located in the heart of Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, is an urban oasis set against the backdrop of the historic structure affectionately known as the “Red Brick Building.” This courtyard, planted with approximately 1,000 species and 1,000 trees, is beloved by citizens and tourists as a place of respite and is recognized as a representative photography spot of Hokkaido.
With the reopening of the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building on July 25, 2025, the courtyard has gained new appeal as the “Red Brick Garden,” and is now open to public use. This article provides a comprehensive explanation of the charm of this historic courtyard, covering the four-season scenery, types of trees, photography spots, access methods, and usage guidelines.
The Hokkaido Government Old Main Building Front Courtyard: History and Overview
Historical Background of the Red Brick Building
The Hokkaido Government Old Main Building is a brick structure built in 1888 (Meiji 21) in American Neo-Baroque architectural style. Constructed with approximately 2.5 million bricks, this Western-style building served as the center of Hokkaido’s governance for approximately 80 years and was designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 1969 (Showa 44).
The courtyard extending across the front of the building began to be developed at the time of the building’s construction, with trees symbolizing Hokkaido’s nature being planted. This verdant space, which has continued since the Meiji era, has been carefully preserved even as urban development has progressed in Sapporo, and now functions as a valuable green space in the heart of Sapporo.
Scale and Characteristics of the Courtyard
The Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard encompasses a vast area extending to the east of the red brick building. Located in Chuo Ward, Sapporo, Kita 3-jo Nishi 6-chome, it enjoys a convenient location within walking distance of JR Sapporo Station and Oodoori Subway Station, yet maintains a verdant environment that belies its location in the heart of the city.
The courtyard is planted with approximately 1,000 species and 1,000 trees, including Hokkaido’s representative species such as Akaezomatsu (Sakhalin spruce), ginkgo, Satozakura (Japanese flowering cherry), mountain maple, Rosa rugosa, Harumire (elm), and poplar, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural changes of all four seasons. These trees are arranged strategically to combine garden beauty with functionality.
Four-Season Scenery: Seasonal Charm of the Courtyard
Spring: Fresh Greenery and Cherry Blossoms
The Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard in spring is filled with vitality as nature awakens from the long winter. From late April to early May, cherry trees, particularly Satozakura, bloom beautifully, creating a stunning contrast with the red brick building.
During the new greenery season, the fresh leaves of harumire and poplar trees glow in vivid green, enveloping the entire courtyard in a vibrant atmosphere. During this period, office workers from nearby businesses often visit during lunch breaks to enjoy meals on benches. Spending time under the soft spring sunlight while gazing upon the historic structure is truly special.
Summer: Deep Green and a Profusion of Flowers
The summer courtyard is covered in deep green, fully showcasing its charm as an urban oasis. From June to August, various flowers bloom in a colorful display. The flowers of Rosa rugosa, in particular, evoke a distinctly Hokkaido character.
The deep green of Sakhalin spruce creates a beautiful contrast with the red brick building, making it an ideal photographic backdrop. The courtyard is open from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. during summer, allowing visitors to enjoy early morning walks in fresh air or the fantastical atmosphere at dusk.
Autumn: Beauty of Fall Foliage
Autumn is one of the most beautifully colored seasons at the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard. From mid-October to early November, the golden ginkgo leaves and vivid red mountain maple paint the courtyard, creating a spectacular vista in harmony with the red brick building.
The sight of fallen ginkgo leaves blanketing the ground like a golden carpet captivates many tourists and photographers. In the clear autumn air, the collaboration between the historic structure and the autumn foliage evokes a distinctly Hokkaido aesthetic. This season is particularly popular with those visiting for photography, and early morning hours are recommended.
Winter: Snowy Landscapes and Silence
The winter courtyard transforms into a world of snow-covered silence. From December to March, the contrast between the red brick building and pure white snow creates a landscape as beautiful as a painting.
The courtyard remains accessible for strolls during winter, and the combination of snow-blanketed trees with the historic building is a quintessential Hokkaido winter scene. Particularly enchanting is the early morning immediately after fresh snow falls, when an unspoiled white world unfolds in silence. Additionally, the red brick building may be illuminated during winter, and the combination of snowy landscape and illumination creates breathtaking beauty.
Trees and Plants in the Courtyard: Greenery Symbolizing Hokkaido’s Nature
Characteristics of Major Trees
Representative trees of Hokkaido are strategically arranged in the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard. Below are the characteristics of the principal trees.
Akaezomatsu (Sakhalin spruce): An evergreen conifer native to Hokkaido and one of the courtyard’s symbolic trees. It maintains a deep green color throughout the year, creating beautiful contrast with the red brick building’s color. Its towering height and dignified appearance symbolize Hokkaido’s majestic natural landscape.
Ginkgo: A deciduous tree particularly beautiful for its golden autumn foliage. Multiple ginkgo trees are planted in the courtyard, turning golden from late October through early November. The sight of ginkgo leaves covering the ground has become an attraction that captivates many visitors.
Satozakura (Japanese flowering cherry): A type of cherry tree heralding spring’s arrival, blooming from late April to early May. The cherry blossom landscape with the red brick building as backdrop is one of Hokkaido’s representative spring scenes.
Yamamomiji (Mountain maple): A deciduous tree with beautiful red autumn foliage, turning brilliant red from mid-October. Its color contrasts beautifully with the ginkgo’s yellow, making the courtyard’s autumn landscape even more vibrant.
Hamanasu (Rosa rugosa): A low shrub known as Hokkaido’s flower, displaying beautiful pink flowers in early summer. It is a representative plant evoking Hokkaido’s distinctive character.
Harumire (Elm): A deciduous tree native to Hokkaido with beautiful spring greenery and autumn foliage. Its broad branches provide shade and create spaces of respite throughout the courtyard.
Poplar: A symbolic tree planted since Hokkaido’s pioneer days, characterized by its straight, upright form. It adds visual accent to the courtyard’s landscape.
Tree Arrangement and Garden Design
The courtyard’s trees are not randomly planted but rather strategically positioned to balance garden aesthetics with functionality. The arrangement is calculated to appear most beautiful when viewed from the east with the red brick building as backdrop.
The balance of evergreen and deciduous trees, staggered flowering times, and carefully considered foliage color combinations ensure varied seasonal scenery throughout the year. Low shrubs and flower beds are arranged along walking paths, allowing close plant observation.
Photography Appeal as a Shooting Spot
Recommended Photography Points
The Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard is known as one of Hokkaido’s premier photography destinations. Below are particularly recommended shooting spots.
Classic Front-Facing Angle from the East: The angle of photographing the red brick building from the courtyard’s east side is the most popular shooting spot. The building’s facade and courtyard trees fit perfectly into a single frame, and this Hokkaido-iconic landscape is featured in numerous tourism brochures and posters.
Photography Across the Pond: A small pond in the courtyard allows photography of the red brick building’s reflection in the water. On calm, windless days, beautiful reflection photography is possible.
Composition with Trees as Foreground: Positioning trees such as Sakhalin spruce or ginkgo in the foreground with the red brick building in the background is also popular. The distinct seasonal characteristics of different trees add depth to photographs.
Silhouette Photography at Dusk: Photographing the red brick building’s silhouette in evening light is also recommended. The structure’s form against an orange-tinted sky creates a dramatic impression.
Season-Specific Photography Tips
Spring Photography: Aim for cherry blossom bloom time to capture the collaboration between flowers and the red brick building. Morning’s soft light beautifully illuminates the cherry blossoms.
Summer Photography: Photographs featuring the contrast between deep green and blue sky are recommended. Using sidelight in early morning and evening creates photographs with strong dimensionality.
Autumn Photography: The foliage season offers opportunities to utilize the vivid colors of ginkgo and mountain maple. The sight of fallen leaves carpeting the ground is also not to be missed. The soft light on cloudy days renders autumn colors vividly.
Winter Photography: The contrast between snowy landscape and the red brick building is beautiful during this season. Early morning immediately after fresh snow is optimal. Nighttime photography of the illuminated structure creates a fantastical atmosphere.
Photography Considerations
Photography in the courtyard is generally free, but commercial or large-scale photography may require prior notification. The Hokkaido Akarenga Mirai Organization serves as designated manager of the facility, and photography conditions and application procedures should be confirmed on the official website.
Additionally, visitors should be considerate of other visitors and take care not to damage plants or facilities. When using tripods, choose locations that don’t impede passage, and refrain from use during crowded times.
Public Use of the Courtyard: Red Brick Garden
New Charm Following Reopening
With the reopening of the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building on July 25, 2025, the courtyard has taken on new appeal as the “Red Brick Garden.” Whereas the facility had not previously been available for public rental, it is now open for conferences, workshops, outdoor events, and various other purposes.
The Red Brick Garden, set against the backdrop of the important cultural property red brick building and surrounded by lush greenery, offers a new range of uses as an outdoor space. This environment, harmonized with natural seasonal changes, provides a special atmosphere for particular events and gatherings.
Facility Reservations and Usage Methods
Those wishing to use the courtyard (Red Brick Garden) must make advance reservations. Facility reservations began April 16, 2025, and can be made through the Hokkaido Akarenga Mirai Organization.
Permitted uses include corporate events, workshops, markets, music events, exhibitions, and many other activities. This unique space with a historic structure as backdrop provides participants with unforgettable experiences.
Details on reservation methods, usage fees, usage conditions, and other information can be found on the official Hokkaido Government Old Main Building (red brick building) website. Popular dates may fill quickly, so advance planning is recommended.
Enjoyment of Strolls
Without reservation, courtyard strolls are freely available from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. Early morning walks in fresh air, lunch break respites, and evening relaxation time each offer different appeals at different times of day, allowing visitors to discover new charm with each visit.
Benches are installed throughout the courtyard, allowing visitors to sit and enjoy the scenery. Bringing takeout coffee from nearby cafes and spending time surrounded by greenery offers a luxurious escape from urban bustle.
Access and Surrounding Information
Transportation Access
Access to the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard is very convenient.
From JR Sapporo Station: Approximately 8 minutes on foot. Exit the south exit and head southwest to arrive at the location.
From Oodoori Subway Station: Approximately 10 minutes on foot. Walk north and head west on Kita 3-jo Avenue to access the site.
From Sapporo Subway Station: Approximately 5 minutes on foot. This is the nearest subway station.
By Bus: The “Docho-mae” bus stop serves the location directly.
The address is Kita 3-jo Nishi 6-chome, Chuo Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido. Close to Sapporo Station and Oodoori Park, it is easily accessible during tourism.
Parking Information
There is no public parking lot dedicated to the red brick building, though several coin parking lots exist nearby. However, parking rates are relatively high in downtown Sapporo. Public transportation use is recommended.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Multiple tourist attractions are within walking distance of the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard.
Sapporo Clock Tower: Approximately 10 minutes on foot. Another iconic Sapporo structure.
Oodoori Park: Approximately 5 minutes on foot. An urban park spanning east-west through Sapporo’s center with seasonal events.
Hokkaido University: Approximately 15 minutes on foot. A university with a sprawling campus and historic buildings.
Susukino: Approximately 15 minutes on foot. Hokkaido’s largest entertainment district offering cuisine and shopping.
These spots can be combined for efficient Sapporo sightseeing.
Facility Information and Usage Guidelines
Hours of Operation and Closed Days
Courtyard strolls are available from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. The facility is open year-round, allowing visits at any time. However, temporary access restrictions may occur during special events or construction, so checking the official website for latest information is recommended.
Admission
Courtyard strolls are free of charge. Anyone may freely visit and enjoy the seasonal scenery.
Barrier-Free Information
The courtyard features flat terrain and is wheelchair accessible. Walking paths are well-maintained with barrier-free design considerations. However, some areas may have steps, so advance inquiry is recommended if there are concerns.
Contact Information
For facility inquiries or courtyard usage reservations, contact the designated manager, the Hokkaido Akarenga Mirai Organization. Detailed contact information and inquiry forms are available on the official Hokkaido Government Old Main Building (red brick building) website.
Recommended Points When Visiting the Courtyard
Time-of-Day-Specific Enjoyment
Early Morning (7:00–9:00): Few tourists allow for quiet strolling. Enjoy early morning’s fresh air and bird songs. Also recommended for photography.
Daytime (10:00–15:00): The most bustling period with tourists and local people creating lively atmosphere. On nice days, people enjoy lunch on benches.
Evening (16:00–18:00): The red brick building bathed in sunset light is beautiful. Office workers stopping by after work create a relaxed atmosphere.
Night (18:00–21:00): The illuminated red brick building can be enjoyed during this time (illumination status varies seasonally). A fantastical atmosphere different from daytime can be experienced.
Seasonal Events
The courtyard hosts various seasonal events. Spring flower viewing events, summer markets, autumn foliage illumination, winter festival-related events, and more offer different enjoyment depending on visit timing. Event information is shared on the official website and social media, so checking before visiting is recommended.
Convenient Items to Bring
Items convenient to bring when visiting the courtyard are listed below.
- Camera: Essential for recording the beautiful scenery.
- Picnic Blanket: Convenient for leisurely relaxing on grass areas.
- Sunscreen and Hat: Sun protection is necessary for summer strolls.
- Warm Clothing: Bring a jacket for spring, autumn, or winter when temperatures are lower.
- Beverages: While vending machines are available in the courtyard, bringing drinks is convenient.
- Binoculars: Recommended for those interested in birdwatching.
Comprehensive Enjoyment with the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building
Building Tours
Courtyard strolling combined with tours of the red brick building itself is recommended. The renovated building interior features exhibition rooms tracing Hokkaido’s history and culture, dining establishments, and gift shops providing a multifaceted experience of Hokkaido’s appeal.
The opportunity to tour the interior of this important cultural property is invaluable, allowing visitors to learn about Hokkaido’s pioneer history through Meiji-era architecture and historical materials.
Rental Room Usage
The building contains rental rooms available for conferences and workshops. Hosting meetings and events in an important cultural property’s distinguished space provides an unparalleled experience. Combined use with the courtyard enables diverse event planning utilizing both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Souvenirs and Cuisine
Following its reopening, the red brick building houses gift shops selling Hokkaido specialty products and dining establishments. After courtyard strolling, visitors can shop for Hokkaido-specific souvenirs and gourmet offerings.
History and Cultural Value of the Courtyard
Changes Since the Meiji Era
Development of the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard began simultaneously with the building’s construction. From the building’s completion in 1888 (Meiji 21), trees symbolizing Hokkaido’s nature were planted, with the courtyard designed as a space conveying the building’s dignity.
During this period, Hokkaido was in the midst of development, with the courtyard positioned to symbolize both the region’s natural abundance and development progress. Many planted trees are Hokkaido endemic species or varieties brought during the pioneer era, serving as living records of Hokkaido’s history.
Role as Urban Green Space
As urban development progresses throughout Sapporo, the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard serves an important function as a valuable green space in the city’s center. Its environmental functions—mitigating heat island effect, purifying air, and conserving biodiversity—are widely recognized.
Additionally, it provides a space of respite for urban life, serving city dwellers and tourists alike. Office workers’ lunch break respite, tourists’ photography destination, and residents’ walking route—it is cherished by diverse users.
Preservation and Utilization as Cultural Property
The courtyard is preserved in conjunction with the red brick building, designated as an important cultural property. Efforts continue to balance historical landscape preservation with contemporary utilization, passing the site to future generations.
The 2025 renovation introduced new usage methods responding to modern needs while protecting historical value. The harmony of tradition and innovation represents a model case for cultural property preservation and utilization.
Conclusion: Fully Enjoying the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building Front Courtyard
The Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard is Hokkaido’s representative space of respite, surrounded by abundant nature despite its downtown location. This historic space, continuing since the Meiji era, offers seasonally varied beautiful scenery created by approximately 1,000 species and 1,000 trees, beloved by citizens and tourists alike.
Spring’s cherry blossoms and fresh greenery, summer’s deep green, autumn’s foliage, and winter’s snowy landscape—the courtyard displays different faces each season, revealing something new with each visit. As a popular photography spot with the red brick building as backdrop, it has become a standard stop on Hokkaido tours.
Following the 2025 reopening, now available for public use as the “Red Brick Garden,” it can be utilized as a venue for events and workshops. Within this special space where historic architecture and nature harmonize, unforgettable experiences can be created.
Its convenient location within walking distance of JR Sapporo Station and subway stations, free accessibility, and diverse seasonal charm make the Hokkaido Government Old Main Building front courtyard recommended for everyone visiting Sapporo.
Differing by time of day—early morning silence, midday vitality, dusk’s fantastical atmosphere, and nighttime illumination—this special site concentrating Hokkaido’s history, nature, and culture will surely inscribe unforgettable memories into your Hokkaido journey. Please visit and experience its charm firsthand.
