Negishi Forest Park (Kanagawa Prefecture) Complete Guide | A Premier Green Destination Spanning the Former Site of Japan’s First Western-Style Racetrack
Negishi Forest Park, located on a hilltop in Naka Ward, Yokohama, is an urban park boasting approximately 18 hectares of expansive grounds. Developed utilizing the site of the “Negishi Racetrack,” Japan’s first Western-style racetrack, this park serves as a precious green oasis where visitors can enjoy abundant nature while remaining in the heart of Yokohama, making it beloved by both residents and tourists.
History and Overview of Negishi Forest Park
Beginnings as Japan’s First Western-Style Racetrack
The history of Negishi Forest Park dates back to 1867 (Keio 3). In this year, Japan’s first Western-style horse racing was held in Negishi, organized by foreign clubs residing in Yokohama. Initially started as an entertainment facility for foreign residents, the Negishi Racetrack was eventually opened to Japanese citizens and developed into a renowned Yokohama attraction.
From the Meiji era through the early Showa period, Negishi Racetrack flourished as the center of Japanese horse racing. Particularly noteworthy is the First-Class Viewing Stand (current Old First-Class Viewing Stand) built in 1929 (Showa 4), a groundbreaking modernist structure for its time that captivated many spectators as a symbol of the racetrack.
Postwar Changes and Opening as a Park
In 1942 (Showa 17), the Negishi Racetrack closed following its final race due to wartime mobilization. After the war, the site was requisitioned by the U.S. military and used as a golf course. The turf developed during this period became the foundation for the beautiful lawn areas visible today.
From 1969 (Showa 44), the site was gradually returned to Japan, and in 1977 (Showa 52), Negishi Forest Park officially opened to the public. Designed to utilize the terrain and turf from the racetrack era, the park was reborn as a distinctive destination possessing both the openness unmatched by other urban parks and a historical atmosphere.
Major Attractions and Area Introductions
Expansive Lawn Area
The greatest appeal of Negishi Forest Park is undoubtedly the vast lawn area spanning approximately 6.5 hectares. This turf, utilizing gently rolling topography, preserves traces of the former racetrack and the U.S. military golf course era.
On weekends, families enjoy picnics, children run about, and people walk their dogs, creating a lively atmosphere. Additionally, early mornings showcase joggers and yoga practitioners, as the park serves as a beloved sanctuary for Yokohama residents. Lying on the grass and gazing at the sky provides a sense of openness seemingly removed from central Yokohama.
Old First-Class Viewing Stand (Historic Structure of Cultural Significance)
The most noteworthy historic structure in the park is the Old First-Class Viewing Stand, constructed in 1929 (Showa 4). Designed by American architect J.H. Morgan, this reinforced concrete, three-story building exemplifies modernist architecture utilizing cutting-edge technology of its era.
Currently closed to the public due to deterioration, visitors can appreciate its graceful design from the exterior. The arched windows and curved architectural elements reflect characteristics of early Showa modernist architecture and serve as a popular photography spot. However, due to proximity to the U.S. Naval Negishi Housing, certain areas around the Old First-Class Viewing Stand are designated as no-photography zones, requiring caution.
Sakura Hill and Plum Grove | Seasonal Flower Destinations
Negishi Forest Park is renowned as one of Yokohama’s premier cherry blossom locations. The park features approximately 300 Somei Yoshino cherry trees, with the “Sakura Hill” area particularly stunning during spring, offering a magnificent cherry blossom tunnel. Being situated on high ground provides picturesque views of Yokohama’s cityscape through the blossoms, making it a popular scenic spot.
Early spring sees the plum grove in full bloom. The park contains approximately 280 plum trees of about 70 varieties, with white plums, red plums, and weeping plums flowering successively from February through March. Strolling amid the plum fragrance offers a luxurious experience of spring’s arrival.
Beyond cherry blossoms and plums, visitors can enjoy nature’s beauty year-round, including hydrangeas in early summer and autumn foliage.
Play Equipment Area and Child-Friendly Facilities
Popular with families is the park’s play equipment area, featuring slides, swings, and other safe recreational equipment where children can enjoy themselves. With the nearby lawn area, a typical outing involves playground activities followed by a picnic on the grass.
The area surrounding the play equipment is designated as a no-photography zone in some places, so visitors should note the signage upon visiting.
Adjacent Facilities | Negishi Racetrack Memorial Gardens and Horse Museum
Negishi Racetrack Memorial Gardens
Adjacent to Negishi Forest Park, the Negishi Racetrack Memorial Gardens is a free-admission facility. It features exhibits relating the history of the former racetrack and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visiting both locations together provides deeper understanding of this area’s history and culture.
Horse Museum and Pony Center
The “Horse Museum” within the Negishi Racetrack Memorial Gardens allows visitors to learn about racing history and humanity’s relationship with horses (admission: adults 100 yen, elementary through high school students 30 yen). Permanent exhibits display historical materials from Negishi Racetrack, equestrian equipment from various countries, and art related to horses.
The Pony Center offers hands-on experiences with ponies. Weekend horseback riding experiences (paid) are also available, proving popular with children. Feeding experiences and other animal interaction opportunities provide valuable chances to learn about life’s importance through contact with animals.
Access Information | Methods by Train, Bus, and Car
Access by Train and Bus
Public transportation provides convenient access to Negishi Forest Park.
From JR Negishi Line “Negishi Station” or “Sakuragicho Station” by Municipal Bus
- Board Municipal Bus Route 21 from either Negishi or Sakuragicho Station
- Exit at “Asahidai” bus stop, approximately 3-minute walk
- Travel time: approximately 10 minutes from Negishi Station, approximately 15 minutes from Sakuragicho Station
From Yokohama Station by Municipal Bus
- Board Municipal Bus Route 103 from Yokohama Station East Exit
- Exit at “Asahidai” bus stop, approximately 3-minute walk
- Travel time: approximately 30 minutes
Daytime bus frequency is approximately 2-3 buses per hour. We recommend checking the schedule in advance on the Yokohama City Transportation Bureau website.
Access by Car and Parking Information
Access from Expressways
- Approximately 10 minutes from “Sankeien Exit” on the Shuto Expressway Wangan Line
- Approximately 15 minutes from “Shin-Yamashita Exit” on the Shuto Expressway Kariba Line
Parking Information
Negishi Forest Park has dedicated paid parking facilities.
- First Parking Lot: Approximately 100 spaces
- Operating Hours: 9:00–17:00 (varies seasonally)
- Rates: Weekdays 2 hours 300 yen, thereafter 50 yen per 20 minutes / Weekends and holidays 2 hours 400 yen, thereafter 100 yen per 30 minutes
Parking lots often reach capacity on weekends, during cherry blossom season, and during events; public transportation is recommended. Inquire at the park management office regarding parking availability.
Annual Events and Ways to Enjoy
Spring Events | Plum Festival and Cherry Blossom Festival
From late February through early March, the “Plum Festival” features walking events in the plum grove and plum-related exhibitions. During cherry blossom season from late March through early April, the park attracts numerous flower-viewing visitors. While official events are not held, visitors freely enjoy the cherry blossoms.
Summer Events | Green Festa
Early summer may see “Green Festa” and other greening events. Plant displays and sales, gardening classes, and nature appreciation programs are offered.
Autumn Events | Sports Events
Taking advantage of the expansive lawn, marathon races, frisbee tournaments, and other sporting events are sometimes held. Details are available on the Yokohama Green Association’s official website.
Everyday Enjoyment
Beyond special events, Negishi Forest Park offers various experiences.
- Picnicking: Relaxing on the lawn with a blanket
- Running and Walking: Effective exercise on undulating courses
- Dog Walking: Pet-friendly with leash
- Photography: Capturing seasonal landscapes and historic structures (note photography-restricted areas)
- Birdwatching: Various wild birds inhabit the park
Usage Rules and Etiquette
Park Rules
Observe the following rules for comfortable enjoyment of Negishi Forest Park.
- No Open Flames: Barbecuing and fireworks are prohibited
- Trash Removal: With limited trash bins, please take trash home
- Pet Etiquette: Keep pets leashed and remove waste
- Bicycle Use: Generally, bicycle riding is prohibited (walking while pushing is permitted)
- Ball Games: Exercise consideration not to disturb other visitors
- Photography-Restricted Areas: Photography is prohibited in areas adjacent to U.S. Naval Negishi Housing
Safe Enjoyment
- Heat Stroke Prevention: Summer heat with limited shade requires hats and beverages
- Rainy Weather: Grass becomes slippery; exercise caution
- Insect Protection: Summer insect repellent proves convenient
Nearby Attractions
Several compelling tourist destinations surround Negishi Forest Park.
Sankeien Garden
Located approximately 10 minutes by car, Sankeien Garden is a Japanese garden created by businessman Sankei Hara. This beautifully landscaped garden featuring historic buildings including Important Cultural Properties harmonizes perfectly with visiting Negishi Forest Park.
Yamate Western Mansions
The Yokohama Yamate district contains numerous Western-style buildings built during the Meiji and Taisho periods. Within approximately 15 minutes by car from Negishi Forest Park, visitors can tour historically exotic structures.
Yokohama Chinatown and Minato Mirai
Approximately 20 minutes by car reaches Yokohama’s representative tourist destinations. A recommended itinerary combines nature appreciation at Negishi Forest Park with urban sightseeing in Yokohama’s popular areas.
Basic Information and Inquiries
Facility Information
- Name: Negishi Forest Park
- Address: 〒231-0853 Negishi-dai, Naka Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture
- Area: Approximately 18.0 hectares
- Operating Hours: 24-hour access (parking: 9:00–17:00)
- Admission: Free
- Closure Days: None (open year-round)
- Administrator: Yokohama Green Association (Public Interest Incorporated Foundation)
Contact Information
- Negishi Forest Park Management Office
- Phone: 045-641-9185
- Reception Hours: 8:30–17:15
Check the Yokohama Green Association’s official website for the latest event information and park conditions.
Tips for Maximum Enjoyment of Negishi Forest Park
Recommended Visiting Periods
While Negishi Forest Park offers year-round enjoyment, particularly recommended periods include:
- Early Spring (late February–early March): Plum grove in bloom, relatively less crowded
- Spring (late March–early April): Spectacular cherry blossoms, though weekends are busy
- Early Summer (May): Beautiful fresh greenery and pleasant weather
- Autumn (October–November): Autumn foliage and refreshing climate ideal for picnicking
Recommended Visit Plans
Morning visits are recommended. Early mornings offer peaceful atmosphere with local walkers and joggers; midmorning sees fewer crowds, allowing leisurely exploration. Bringing a packed lunch and securing a lawn spot before noon allows picnicking while avoiding congestion.
Half-Day Course: Negishi Forest Park (2 hours) → Horse Museum and Pony Center (1 hour) → Nearby cafe lunch
Full-Day Course: Negishi Forest Park picnicking (morning to midday) → Horse Museum viewing (afternoon) → Sankeien Garden or Yamate Mansion touring (evening)
Convenient Items to Bring
- Picnic Blanket: Essential for relaxing on grass
- Sun Protection: Hat, parasol, sunscreen
- Beverages: Limited vending machines
- Insect Repellent: Particularly for summer visits
- Camera: For photographing seasonal landscapes and historic structures
- Trash Bag: Take trash home
Conclusion | Experience History and Nature at Yokohama’s Green Oasis
Negishi Forest Park, with its historical background as Japan’s first Western-style racetrack, serves today as a beloved sanctuary for Yokohama residents. The park encompasses diverse attractions: expansive lawns, seasonal flowers, historic structures, and hands-on experiences at the adjacent Horse Museum.
This location is precious for providing such abundant natural environment and openness despite its central urban position. Whether family picnicking, pet walking, jogging, photography, or historical exploration, each visitor finds their own way to enjoy Negishi Forest Park.
When visiting Yokohama, beyond typical tourist destinations like Minato Mirai and Chinatown, be sure to visit Negishi Forest Park. Taking leisurely time beneath expansive skies away from urban bustle provides mental and physical refreshment. Displaying different character throughout seasons, Negishi Forest Park remains Yokohama’s premier green destination with endless discoveries at each visit.
