Juurinji Temple (Kyoto Prefecture) Complete Guide: Highlights and Charm of “Narihira Temple” Associated with Ariwara no Narihira
Juurinji Temple (十輪寺), located in Oharano, Nishi-kyoku Ward, Kyoto City, is known as the temple where Ariwara no Narihira (在原業平), a poet from the early Heian period and one of the Six Poetry Immortals, spent his final years. Affectionately known as “Narihira Temple,” this ancient temple is a hidden gem in Kyoto where historical value and natural beauty harmonize.
This article provides detailed information about Juurinji Temple’s history, highlights, access methods, and visiting information—everything you should know before your visit.
What is Juurinji Temple: Basic Information and Overview
Juurinji Temple is a Tendai Buddhist temple located at 481 Oharano Oshio-cho, Nishi-kyoku Ward, Kyoto City. Its mountain name is Oshio-zan (小塩山), and its principal image is the Enmeiji Bosatsu (延命地蔵菩薩, Longevity Jizo Bodhisattva). It was founded in 850 CE and boasts nearly 1,200 years of history.
Temple’s Basic Data
- Official Name: Oshio-zan Juurinji
- Sect: Tendai Buddhism
- Principal Image: Enmeiji Bosatsu (Longevity Jizo Bodhisattva)
- Founded: 850 CE (Kasho 3rd year)
- Founder: By imperial decree of Emperor Montoku
- Alternate Names: Narihira Temple, Narihira-ji
- Location: 〒610-1133 481 Oharano Oshio-cho, Nishi-kyoku Ward, Kyoto City
- Phone: 075-331-0154
Positioned at the foot of Nishi-yama, slightly away from central Kyoto, the temple exudes a quiet and serene atmosphere. With relatively few tourists, it is a hidden gem where visitors can worship at their leisure.
History of Juurinji Temple: Deep Connection with Ariwara no Narihira
Circumstances of Founding
Juurinji Temple was founded in 850 CE by imperial decree of Emperor Montoku. Initially established as a training ground for Tendai monks, it developed as a branch temple of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei. During the Heian period, it flourished as a place where many monks engaged in ascetic practice.
Ariwara no Narihira’s Retreat
Juurinji became widely known as “Narihira Temple” because the Heian poet Ariwara no Narihira spent his final years here. Narihira was descended from the imperial family, being a grandson of Emperor Heijo, and is regarded as the model for the protagonist in “The Tale of Ise” (伊勢物語). He is counted among the Six Poetry Immortals and the Thirty-Six Poetry Immortals, celebrated as an outstanding poet.
In his later years, Narihira abandoned the bustle of the capital and retreated to this place in Oshio, where he spent quiet days enjoying the scenery of salt-making, according to tradition. In Section 82 of “The Tale of Ise,” titled “The Shore Pavilion” (渚の院), the scene where Narihira contemplated the smoke of salt-making and composed poetry is described, and this is said to have taken place in the area around Juurinji Temple.
A poem attributed to Narihira:
> “Omoi tsutsu nerebaya hito no mietsuram yume to shiriseba samezaramashio”
This poem is included in the “Kokinshu” (古今和歌集) and is known as one of Narihira’s representative works.
Changes from the Medieval Period Onward
From the Muromachi period through the Sengoku period, Juurinji declined due to the effects of warfare. However, with the advent of the Edo period, restoration efforts progressed, and the temple again drew attention as a place associated with Ariwara no Narihira.
Though affected by the Meiji-era Suppression of Buddhism, the temple was protected by local faith and the Narihira legend and has continued to convey its history to the present day.
Highlights of the Temple Grounds: A Space Where History and Nature Intertwine
Throughout Juurinji Temple’s grounds, historical sites associated with Ariwara no Narihira and beautiful natural landscapes are scattered. We detail each highlight below.
Main Hall
The main hall enshrines the principal image, the Enmeiji Bosatsu (Longevity Jizo Bodhisattva). The Longevity Jizo Bodhisattva has long been revered as an object of devotion for wishes of longevity and health. The main hall’s architectural style is based on the reconstruction of the Edo period, characterized by a calm and serene appearance.
Special openings of the main hall occur regularly, providing opportunities to view temple treasures normally not accessible to the public.
Narihira Cherry Blossom (Weeping Cherry)
The temple’s signature attraction is the “Narihira Cherry Blossom,” a weeping cherry tree planted in the central courtyard. With an estimated age exceeding 200 years, this magnificent weeping cherry displays splendid blossoms each spring.
Named “Narihira Cherry Blossom” in remembrance of Ariwara no Narihira, it reaches full bloom between late March and early April each year. The elegant sight of the drooping branches swaying in the wind seems to convey the refined aesthetic sensibility of the Heian poet to the present day.
During cherry blossom season, many visitors come, but the crowds are far less than at famous cherry blossom spots in central Kyoto, allowing for leisurely flower viewing.
Narihira’s Grave
Within the temple grounds stands a five-tiered stone pagoda (gorintou) believed to be Ariwara no Narihira’s grave. Whether Narihira actually died at this location remains uncertain, but the grave was likely established as a commemorative site for where he spent his final years.
Visitors who admire Narihira still visit the graveside to offer flowers and incense. Paying respects while contemplating the Heian poet creates a time that evokes the romance of history.
Salt Kiln Remains
The temple grounds contain a historic site called “Salt Kiln Remains” (塩釜の跡). This is an archaeological relic of the place where Ariwara no Narihira is said to have enjoyed salt-making. In the Heian period, the nobility regarded observing the smoke and scenery of salt-making as a refined form of entertainment.
Narihira is said to have made salt at this location and composed poetry while gazing upon the smoke. The salt-making scene described in “The Tale of Ise” is believed to have had this location as its setting, making it significant in literary history.
Today, only the remains of the kiln are visible, but the serene surrounding atmosphere allows one to sense the aesthetic refinement of the Heian period.
Gardens and Natural Landscape
Juurinji Temple’s grounds form a beautiful garden surrounded by the natural landscape of Nishi-yama. Beyond spring’s cherry blossoms, visitors can enjoy fresh green foliage in early summer, autumn maple leaves, and winter snow scenes across all four seasons.
Particularly during autumn’s colored-leaf season, the maple trees on the grounds turn vivid colors, creating a magnificent vista in harmony with the trees around the Narihira cherry blossom. Since the temple is less well-known than Kyoto’s major foliage-viewing spots, it is recommended for those wishing to enjoy colored leaves in quiet solitude.
Bell Tower and Hanging Bell
The temple grounds feature a bell tower with an ancient bronze bell suspended within. This bell was cast during the Edo period and continues to mark the hours today. Visitors are permitted to ring the bell, and its sound echoing through the mountains soothes the soul.
Cultural Properties and Temple Treasures
Over its long history, Juurinji has preserved valuable cultural properties and temple treasures.
Enmeiji Bosatsu Statue
The principal image, the Enmeiji Bosatsu statue, is a wooden Buddhist image believed to date from the late Heian period. It is characterized by a serene expression and graceful sculptural form, and has long been an object of devotion. While normally enshrined in a tabernacle, it may be revealed during special religious observances.
Ariwara no Narihira-Related Materials
The temple preserves ancient documents and paintings related to Ariwara no Narihira. These include portrait paintings of Narihira and hanging scrolls with poems attributed to him, valuable materials for literary historical research.
These treasures are not constantly on display but may be viewed during special exhibitions.
Ancient Documents
The temple also preserves historical documents and temple records related to Juurinji’s history. These materials are important for understanding the temple’s development and regional history.
Goshuin (Temple Stamps) and Offerings
Juurinji provides goshuin (commemorative temple stamps) for visitors to remember their pilgrimage. In recent years, Juurinji’s goshuin are noted for their beautiful seasonal designs, attracting interest from those who collect such stamps.
Characteristics of the Goshuin
Juurinji’s goshuin may feature different designs according to the season. Spring stamps might feature cherry blossoms, autumn stamps maple leaves, reflecting the appearance of the temple grounds at that time, allowing collectors to gather different stamps depending on their visit season.
The goshuin includes brush-written characters such as “Oshio-zan,” “Juurinji,” and “Enmeiji,” along with stamps indicating the temple’s association with Ariwara no Narihira.
Amulets and Offerings
The main hall distributes amulets for health and longevity related to the Enmeiji Bosatsu, as well as amulets for romantic connections inspired by Ariwara no Narihira. Ema (wooden prayer plaques) and amulets featuring the Narihira cherry blossom as a motif are also popular.
Major Events and Annual Festivals
Throughout the year, Juurinji hosts various religious observances and festivals.
Spring Festival (Early April)
The Spring Festival, held when the Narihira cherry blossom is in full bloom, is one of Juurinji’s major events. Religious services are conducted, and visitors may receive treats such as sweet sake.
Jizo Bon Festival (August 23-24)
The Jizo Bon Festival, honoring the temple’s principal image, the Enmeiji Bosatsu, is a traditional observance conducted with local community members. Religious services are held to pray for the healthy development of children.
Narihira Memorial Service (Around the 28th day of the 5th lunar month)
On what is believed to be Ariwara no Narihira’s death anniversary, a memorial service is held to honor the poet. Poems associated with Narihira are recited, and memorial services are conducted at the salt kiln remains.
Special Exhibitions
During specific periods in spring and autumn, normally non-public temple treasures are displayed. It is recommended to check official information in advance before your visit.
Visiting Information
Here is compiled information for visiting Juurinji Temple.
Visiting Hours and Admission Fee
- Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM–5:00 PM (Open year-round)
- Admission: ¥400–500 for adults (may vary by season)
- Special Exhibition Fee: Additional fees may apply during special exhibitions
Parking
- Parking: Free parking available (approximately 15 regular vehicles)
- During peak seasons for cherry blossoms and autumn foliage, congestion is possible; consider using public transportation.
Notes
- Photography in the temple grounds is generally permitted, but photographing the main hall interior or Buddhist statues may be prohibited.
- Please refrain from loud conversation to maintain the serene environment.
- Regarding pet accompaniment, it is recommended to confirm in advance.
Access: How to Reach Juurinji Temple
Since Juurinji Temple is located somewhat away from central Kyoto, it is important to check access methods beforehand.
Access by Public Transportation
From Hankyu Railway and JR
- From Hankyu Kyoto Line “Higashimukoyama Station” or “Nagaoka-Tenma Station”
- Take Hankyu Bus bound for “Minami-Kasugacho”
- Get off at “Oshio” bus stop, approximately 30 minutes on foot
- Or get off at “Haikata” bus stop, approximately 30 minutes on foot
- From JR “Mukaiyama Station”
- Take Hankyu Bus bound for “Minami-Kasugacho”
- Get off at “Oshio” or “Haikata” bus stop, approximately 30 minutes on foot
By Taxi
Since the distance from bus stops is considerable, taking a taxi from Hankyu “Nagaoka-Tenma Station” or JR “Mukaiyama Station” is convenient, with a travel time of approximately 15–20 minutes.
Access by Car
From Central Kyoto
- Proceed west on National Route 9, heading toward Oharano
- Via Prefectural Road 201 (Oshio-zan Line)
- Travel time: Approximately 40 minutes from Kyoto Station
From the Osaka Area
- Approximately 20 minutes from “Oyamazaki IC” on the Meishin Expressway
- Approximately 15 minutes from “Nagaoka-kyo IC” on the Kyoto Longitudinal Expressway
Combining with Nearby Tourist Attractions
Pairing a visit to Juurinji with nearby attractions is efficient.
- Oharano Shrine: Approximately 10 minutes by car from Juurinji. An ancient shrine associated with the Fujiwara clan.
- Yoshimineji Temple: Located on the Nishi-yama slope, a designated temple of the Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage Sites. A renowned foliage-viewing spot.
- Komyoji Temple: Known as a foliage-viewing destination, a major temple of the Pure Land sect.
- Nagaoka-Tenma Shrine: A shrine dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane, the deity of learning. Noted for its Kirishima azaleas.
The “Nishi-yama Ancient Temple Pilgrimage” course, visiting these sites, is ideal for enjoying Kyoto’s hidden treasures.
Best Seasons to Visit Juurinji Temple
Juurinji Temple offers beautiful scenery year-round, but here are especially recommended times to visit.
Spring (Late March–Early April)
This is the most popular season when the Narihira cherry blossom reaches full bloom. The elegant form of the weeping cherry, exceeding 200 years of age, is a must-see. Far less crowded than famous cherry blossom spots in central Kyoto, visitors can enjoy leisurely flower viewing.
Early Summer (May–June)
During this season of fresh green foliage, the temple grounds are enveloped in vibrant greenery. With relatively few tourists, it is an ideal time for peaceful worship.
Autumn (Mid to Late November)
During the colored-leaf season, the temple’s maple trees turn brilliantly, creating a spectacular vista. While a popular season alongside spring’s cherry blossoms, it remains somewhat of a hidden gem compared to Kyoto’s famous foliage-viewing destinations.
Winter (December–February)
The snow-covered temple grounds are wrapped in silence, possessing a serene and solemn beauty. This season sees the fewest tourists, making it ideal for those wishing to contemplate history in depth.
Dining and Lunch Information Around Juurinji Temple
The area around Juurinji, rich in nature, offers dining establishments featuring local ingredients.
Bamboo Shoot Cuisine
The Oharano district is renowned as a major bamboo shoot-growing region in Kyoto. In spring, many restaurants feature fresh bamboo shoot dishes, which can be enjoyed alongside a visit to Juurinji.
Vegetarian Buddhist Cuisine
Restaurants around the temple serve shojin-ryori (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine). Healthful dishes prepared with seasonal vegetables are perfect following temple worship.
Packed Lunch
If dining is permitted on the grounds, bringing a packed lunch to enjoy a picnic-style meal is recommended. However, please ensure all trash is carried away.
The Charm of Juurinji Temple: Why You Should Visit
While Juurinji Temple is less well-known than major Kyoto tourist destinations, this is precisely part of its appeal.
Experiencing History in a Peaceful Setting
With few tourists, visitors can leisurely explore the grounds and contemplate the era of Ariwara no Narihira. It is an ideal place for those wishing to escape hustle and bustle and calm their minds.
Literary Historical Significance
As a site associated with Ariwara no Narihira, who appears in “The Tale of Ise” and the “Kokinshu,” the temple holds significant meaning in the history of Japanese literature. For those interested in classical literature, visiting the actual setting of these literary works provides a precious opportunity.
Natural Beauty Through the Seasons
From the Narihira cherry blossom and seasonal flowers to autumn foliage and winter snow scenes, the temple presents a different face with each season. Repeated visits bring new discoveries.
A Hidden Gem in Kyoto
Among Kyoto’s numerous temples and shrines, Juurinji is a hidden destination “known to those in the know.” It offers an experience of authentic Kyoto’s serenity and beauty, distinct from major tourist attractions.
Conclusion: Experience the Aesthetic of the Heian Period at Juurinji Temple
Juurinji Temple in Nishi-kyoku Ward, Kyoto City, known as “Narihira Temple” for its associations with Ariwara no Narihira, is a charming place where history, literature, and natural beauty harmonize. Visitors can trace the footsteps of the Heian poet through sights including the “Narihira Cherry Blossom” with its 200-year history, Narihira’s grave, and the salt kiln remains.
The temple grounds, with their beautiful four-season scenery—spring cherry blossoms and autumn foliage—offer a serene space removed from the bustle of central Kyoto, where one can spend peaceful hours contemplating history.
It is especially recommended for those who have visited Kyoto’s major tourist sites, those with interest in classical literature, and those wishing to calm their minds at a tranquil temple. Why not visit Juurinji on your next Kyoto trip? At this Oshio location beloved by Ariwara no Narihira awaits a special experience of the Heian aesthetic.
